гума in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /ɡûma/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|la|gummi}} Latin gummi, {{der|sh|grc|κόμμι}} Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), {{der|sh|egy|qmy|t=anointing oil}} Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=гу̏ма}} гу̏ма f (Latin spelling gȕma) Forms: гу̏ма [canonical, feminine], gȕma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу̏ма [nominative, singular], гуме [nominative, plural], гуме [genitive, singular], гу̑ма̄ [genitive, plural], гуми [dative, singular], гумама [dative, plural], гуму [accusative, singular], гуме [accusative, plural], гумо [singular, vocative], гуме [plural, vocative], гуми [locative, singular], гумама [locative, plural], гумом [instrumental, singular], гумама [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "t": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȕma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу̏ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу̑ма̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "гу̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "гу̏ма f (Latin spelling gȕma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гу‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber"
      ],
      "id": "en-гума-sh-noun-BYzpvZX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyre / tire"
      ],
      "id": "en-гума-sh-noun-p4l73qp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyre",
          "tyre"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chewing gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-гума-sh-noun-6rQy4DRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chewing gum",
          "chewing gum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡûma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гума"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "t": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȕma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу̏ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу̑ма̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "гу̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "гу̏ма f (Latin spelling gȕma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гу‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyre / tire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyre",
          "tyre"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chewing gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chewing gum",
          "chewing gum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡûma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гума"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гума" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun