See град on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for град meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian градъ (hrad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дам",
"roman": "hrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дзе",
"roman": "hrádzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<sg>"
},
"expansion": "град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "be:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "be:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-град-be-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) hail"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гра́дски"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b(v)+ове+ищаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"id": "en-град-bg-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sélo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́ло"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b/n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 82 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "bg:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "bg:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstorm"
],
"id": "en-град-bg-noun-MFXUK3gs",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "grádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дът",
"roman": "grádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "bg:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "bg:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-град-bg-noun-xdtlePkp",
"links": [
[
"grad",
"grad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "градови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гратче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "градец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "градиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "градовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "градов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "градон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "градови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "градови",
"adj": "градски",
"aug": "градиште",
"dim": "гратче",
"dim2": "градец"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (plural градови, relational adjective градски, diminutive гратче or градец, augmentative градиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"град"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "градов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "градје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "града",
"def_dist_pl": "градовине",
"def_dist_sg": "градон",
"def_prox_pl": "градовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "градов",
"def_unsp_pl": "градовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "градот",
"ind_pl": "градови",
"ind_sg": "град",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "градови",
"voc_sg": "граду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "velegrad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велеград"
},
{
"english": "glaven grad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главен град"
},
{
"roman": "gradonačalnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градоначалник"
},
{
"roman": "gradonačalnička",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градоначалничка"
},
{
"roman": "gradonačalnički",
"word": "градоначалнички"
},
{
"roman": "graǵanec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанец"
},
{
"roman": "graǵanin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"roman": "graǵanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"roman": "meǵugradski",
"word": "меѓуградски"
},
{
"roman": "prigradski",
"word": "приградски"
},
{
"roman": "sograǵanin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сограѓанин"
},
{
"roman": "sograǵanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сограѓанка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-град-mk-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gradba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градба"
},
{
"roman": "gradežen",
"word": "градежен"
},
{
"roman": "gradežništvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градежништво"
},
{
"roman": "gradi",
"word": "гради"
},
{
"roman": "gradilište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градилиште"
},
{
"roman": "zagrada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заграда"
},
{
"roman": "zgrada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зграда"
},
{
"roman": "izgradi",
"word": "изгради"
},
{
"roman": "opština",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "општина"
},
{
"roman": "selo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "село"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "градов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"град"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "градје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "града",
"def_dist_pl": "градине",
"def_dist_sg": "градон",
"def_prox_pl": "градиве",
"def_prox_sg": "градов",
"def_unsp_pl": "градите",
"def_unsp_sg": "градот",
"ind_pl": "гради",
"ind_sg": "град",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "гради",
"voc_sg": "граду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "mk:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "mk:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "mk:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "mk:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail (balls of ice)"
],
"id": "en-град-mk-noun-rm~vrh1N",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dožd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дожд"
},
{
"roman": "sneg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снег"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gruodas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gruodas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*grōda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկուտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ह्रादुनि",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "English grind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "grádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дом",
"roman": "grádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "гра́дик",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable, diminutive гра́дик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "ru:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "ru:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s hailing.",
"roman": "Grad idjót",
"text": "Град идёт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-град-ru-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) hail"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hail of bullets",
"roman": "grad pulʹ",
"text": "град пуль",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volley, shower"
],
"id": "en-град-ru-noun-6lxa4knx",
"links": [
[
"volley",
"volley"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grad",
"word": "градъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "градъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́род"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of го́род (górod)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ды",
"roman": "grády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дов",
"roman": "grádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "grádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дам",
"roman": "grádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ды",
"roman": "grády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дом",
"roman": "grádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дами",
"roman": "grádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дах",
"roman": "grádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, nominative plural гра́ды, genitive plural гра́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atomgrád",
"word": "атомгра́д"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "стольный град ― stolʹnyj grad ― capital (city) (modern Russian: столи́ца (stolíca))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city, used as a common city name suffix (Волгоград, Калининград, Ленинград)"
],
"id": "en-град-ru-noun-ru:town",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Волгоград",
"Волгоград"
],
[
"Калининград",
"Калининград"
],
[
"Ленинград",
"Ленинград"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) town, city, used as a common city name suffix (Волгоград, Калининград, Ленинград)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "górod",
"word": "го́род"
},
{
"roman": "-grad",
"word": "-град"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ru:town"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"word": "го́род"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grad",
"word": "градъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏до̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏довима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏дове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑де",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏довима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑дом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏довима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "гра̑д"
},
"expansion": "гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра̑д",
"10": "гра̏дови",
"11": "гра́ду",
"12": "гра̏довима",
"13": "гра̑дом",
"14": "гра̏довима",
"2": "гра̏дови",
"3": "гра̑да",
"4": "гра̏до̄ва̄",
"5": "гра̑ду",
"6": "гра̏довима",
"7": "гра̑д",
"8": "гра̏дове",
"9": "гра̑де"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-град-sh-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 27 6 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sh:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 35 6 30 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-град-sh-noun-yCbwblUz",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 51 6 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 35 6 30 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 42 12 22 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "sh:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 45 9 24 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "sh:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downtown, city centre"
],
"id": "en-град-sh-noun-T9-fTCsB",
"links": [
[
"у",
"у#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after the preposition у) downtown, city centre"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the preposition у"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâːd/"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȁd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "гра̏д"
},
"expansion": "гра̏д m (Latin spelling grȁd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"10": "гради",
"11": "граду",
"12": "градима",
"13": "градом",
"14": "градима",
"2": "гради",
"3": "града",
"4": "гради",
"5": "граду",
"6": "градима",
"7": "град",
"8": "граде",
"9": "граде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 58 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "sh:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-град-sh-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâd/"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gradus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "гра̑д"
},
"expansion": "гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра̑д",
"10": "гради",
"11": "граду",
"12": "градима",
"13": "градом",
"14": "градима",
"2": "гради",
"3": "града",
"4": "гра́дӣ / гра́да̄",
"5": "граду",
"6": "градима",
"7": "град",
"8": "граде",
"9": "граде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 35 6 30 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gradian"
],
"id": "en-град-sh-noun-5qYsOIds",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"gradian",
"gradian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) gradian"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 35 6 30 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term is сте̏пе̄н or сту̑пањ)"
],
"id": "en-град-sh-noun-PGqxN4LH",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"сте̏пе̄н",
"степен#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"сту̑пањ",
"ступањ#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâːd/"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "hrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дів",
"roman": "hrádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дові",
"roman": "hrádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дам",
"roman": "hrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "hrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дом",
"roman": "hrádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дами",
"roman": "hrádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ді",
"roman": "hrádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дах",
"roman": "hrádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "hráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "hrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<genu>"
},
"expansion": "град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, nominative plural гра́ди, genitive plural гра́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "uk:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "uk:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-град-uk-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) hail"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-град.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian градъ (hrad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дам",
"roman": "hrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дзе",
"roman": "hrádzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<sg>"
},
"expansion": "град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"be:Ice",
"be:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) hail"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Ice",
"bg:Polities",
"bg:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гра́дски"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b(v)+ове+ищаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sélo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́ло"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Ice",
"bg:Polities",
"bg:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b/n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Ice",
"bg:Polities",
"bg:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "grádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дът",
"roman": "grádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grad (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"grad",
"grad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Atmospheric phenomena",
"mk:Ice",
"mk:Polities",
"mk:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "velegrad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "велеград"
},
{
"english": "glaven grad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "главен град"
},
{
"roman": "gradonačalnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градоначалник"
},
{
"roman": "gradonačalnička",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градоначалничка"
},
{
"roman": "gradonačalnički",
"word": "градоначалнички"
},
{
"roman": "graǵanec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанец"
},
{
"roman": "graǵanin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граѓанин"
},
{
"roman": "graǵanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанка"
},
{
"roman": "meǵugradski",
"word": "меѓуградски"
},
{
"roman": "prigradski",
"word": "приградски"
},
{
"roman": "sograǵanin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сограѓанин"
},
{
"roman": "sograǵanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сограѓанка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "градови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гратче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "градец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "градиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "градовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "градов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "градон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "градови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "градови",
"adj": "градски",
"aug": "градиште",
"dim": "гратче",
"dim2": "градец"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (plural градови, relational adjective градски, diminutive гратче or градец, augmentative градиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"град"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "градов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "градје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "града",
"def_dist_pl": "градовине",
"def_dist_sg": "градон",
"def_prox_pl": "градовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "градов",
"def_unsp_pl": "градовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "градот",
"ind_pl": "градови",
"ind_sg": "град",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "градови",
"voc_sg": "граду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gradba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градба"
},
{
"roman": "gradežen",
"word": "градежен"
},
{
"roman": "gradežništvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градежништво"
},
{
"roman": "gradi",
"word": "гради"
},
{
"roman": "gradilište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градилиште"
},
{
"roman": "zagrada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заграда"
},
{
"roman": "zgrada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зграда"
},
{
"roman": "izgradi",
"word": "изгради"
},
{
"roman": "opština",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "општина"
},
{
"roman": "selo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "село"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Atmospheric phenomena",
"mk:Ice",
"mk:Polities",
"mk:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "градов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"град"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "градје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "града",
"def_dist_pl": "градине",
"def_dist_sg": "градон",
"def_prox_pl": "градиве",
"def_prox_sg": "градов",
"def_unsp_pl": "градите",
"def_unsp_sg": "градот",
"ind_pl": "гради",
"ind_sg": "град",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "гради",
"voc_sg": "граду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dožd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дожд"
},
{
"roman": "sneg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снег"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail (balls of ice)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰreh₃d-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Ice"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gruodas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gruodas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*grōda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկուտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ह्रादुनि",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "English grind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "grádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дом",
"roman": "grádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "гра́дик",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable, diminutive гра́дик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s hailing.",
"roman": "Grad idjót",
"text": "Град идёт",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) hail"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hail of bullets",
"roman": "grad pulʹ",
"text": "град пуль",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volley, shower"
],
"links": [
[
"volley",
"volley"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "grad",
"word": "градъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Ice"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atomgrád",
"word": "атомгра́д"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "градъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́род"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of го́род (górod)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ды",
"roman": "grády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дов",
"roman": "grádov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "grádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дам",
"roman": "grádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́д",
"roman": "grád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ды",
"roman": "grády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дом",
"roman": "grádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дами",
"roman": "grádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дах",
"roman": "grádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, nominative plural гра́ды, genitive plural гра́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "górod",
"word": "го́род"
},
{
"roman": "-grad",
"word": "-град"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "стольный град ― stolʹnyj grad ― capital (city) (modern Russian: столи́ца (stolíca))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city, used as a common city name suffix (Волгоград, Калининград, Ленинград)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Волгоград",
"Волгоград"
],
[
"Калининград",
"Калининград"
],
[
"Ленинград",
"Ленинград"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) town, city, used as a common city name suffix (Волгоград, Калининград, Ленинград)"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:town"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"word": "го́род"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "grad",
"word": "градъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Buildings",
"sh:Ice",
"sh:Places",
"sh:Polities",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏до̄ва̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏довима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏дове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑де",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏довима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑дом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̏довима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "гра̑д"
},
"expansion": "гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра̑д",
"10": "гра̏дови",
"11": "гра́ду",
"12": "гра̏довима",
"13": "гра̑дом",
"14": "гра̏довима",
"2": "гра̏дови",
"3": "гра̑да",
"4": "гра̏до̄ва̄",
"5": "гра̑ду",
"6": "гра̏довима",
"7": "гра̑д",
"8": "гра̏дове",
"9": "гра̑де"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downtown, city centre"
],
"links": [
[
"у",
"у#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after the preposition у) downtown, city centre"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the preposition у"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâːd/"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Buildings",
"sh:Ice",
"sh:Places",
"sh:Polities",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȁd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "гра̏д"
},
"expansion": "гра̏д m (Latin spelling grȁd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"10": "гради",
"11": "граду",
"12": "градима",
"13": "градом",
"14": "градима",
"2": "гради",
"3": "града",
"4": "гради",
"5": "граду",
"6": "градима",
"7": "град",
"8": "граде",
"9": "граде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâd/"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Buildings",
"sh:Ice",
"sh:Places",
"sh:Polities",
"sh:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gradus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gradus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "граду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "гра̑д"
},
"expansion": "гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра̑д",
"10": "гради",
"11": "граду",
"12": "градима",
"13": "градом",
"14": "градима",
"2": "гради",
"3": "града",
"4": "гра́дӣ / гра́да̄",
"5": "граду",
"6": "градима",
"7": "град",
"8": "граде",
"9": "граде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"gradian"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"gradian",
"gradian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) gradian"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term is сте̏пе̄н or сту̑пањ)"
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"сте̏пе̄н",
"степен#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"сту̑пањ",
"ступањ#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrâːd/"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "hrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дів",
"roman": "hrádiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дові",
"roman": "hrádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ду",
"roman": "hrádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дам",
"roman": "hrádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "hrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дом",
"roman": "hrádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дами",
"roman": "hrádamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ді",
"roman": "hrádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дах",
"roman": "hrádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "hráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "hrády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<genu>"
},
"expansion": "град • (hrad) m inan (genitive гра́ду, nominative plural гра́ди, genitive plural гра́дів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Ice",
"uk:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) hail"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-град.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.