See град in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for град meaning in Bulgarian (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гра́дски"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b(v)+ове+ищаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"id": "en-град-bg-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sélo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́ло"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b/n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 82 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "bg:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "bg:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstorm"
],
"id": "en-град-bg-noun-MFXUK3gs",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "grádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дът",
"roman": "grádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 43 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "bg:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "bg:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grad (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-град-bg-noun-xdtlePkp",
"links": [
[
"grad",
"grad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Ice",
"bg:Polities",
"bg:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́те",
"roman": "gradovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́щата",
"roman": "gradíštata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́де",
"roman": "gráde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "градове́",
"roman": "gradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради́ща",
"roman": "gradíšta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гра́дски"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m (relational adjective гра́дски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b(v)+ове+ищаr>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sélo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́ло"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Ice",
"bg:Polities",
"bg:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ́т",
"roman": "gradǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "града́",
"roman": "gradá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<b/n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Ice",
"bg:Polities",
"bg:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "град",
"roman": "grad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ди",
"roman": "grádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дът",
"roman": "grádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́дите",
"roman": "grádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́да",
"roman": "gráda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "град • (grad) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "град<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grad (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"grad",
"grad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-град.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "град"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.