See градъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for градъ meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezgradĭnikŭ",
"word": "безградьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bělgradŭ",
"word": "Бѣлградъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vinogradŭ",
"word": "виноградъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vŭgraditi",
"word": "въградити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vŭzgraditi",
"word": "възградити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "graditi",
"word": "градити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gradĭnikŭ",
"word": "градьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gradĭnŭ",
"word": "градьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gradĭcĭ",
"word": "градьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "graždaninŭ",
"word": "гражданинъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "graždenie",
"word": "граждение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zagraditi",
"word": "заградити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zagradĭnŭ",
"word": "заградьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ograda",
"word": "ограда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ograditi",
"word": "оградити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogradŭ",
"word": "оградъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ograždati",
"word": "ограждати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ograždenie",
"word": "ограждение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prigradŭ",
"word": "приградъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěgrada",
"word": "прѣграда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěgraditi",
"word": "прѣградити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěgraždenie",
"word": "прѣграждение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Cěsarĭ Gradŭ",
"word": "Цѣсарь Градъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "град"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: град (grad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: град (grad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "град"
},
"expansion": "Russian: град (grad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: град (grad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gardas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"roman": "gradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градоу",
"roman": "gradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градоу",
"roman": "gradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градома",
"roman": "gradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "градомъ",
"roman": "gradomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "градꙑ",
"roman": "grady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градомъ",
"roman": "gradomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градома",
"roman": "gradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "градꙑ",
"roman": "grady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градѣ",
"roman": "gradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градоу",
"roman": "gradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "градѣхъ",
"roman": "graděxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"roman": "grade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"roman": "gradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра",
"2": "д"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "градъ",
"10": "градома",
"11": "града",
"12": "градома",
"13": "градоу",
"14": "града",
"15": "гради",
"16": "градъ",
"17": "градомъ",
"18": "градꙑ",
"19": "градꙑ",
"2": "града",
"20": "градѣхъ",
"21": "гради",
"3": "градоу",
"4": "градъ",
"5": "градомъ",
"6": "градѣ",
"7": "граде",
"8": "града",
"9": "градоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cu:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Khazar commander came with his troops, surrounded a certain Christian city, and laid siege to it.",
"ref": "from Vita Constantini, 0801900-0801910",
"roman": "Kozarꙿsky že vojevoda sŭ voi šĭdĭ obĭstupii xristianꙿsky gradĭ i oplete se o njemĭ.",
"text": "Козарꙿскꙑ же воѥвода съ вои шьдь ѡбьстоупꙇи христꙇанꙿскꙑ градь и ѡплете се ѡ нѥмь.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortification, castle"
],
"id": "en-градъ-cu-noun-V1x4OcqB",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-градъ-cu-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cu:градъ"
],
"word": "градъ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gruodas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gruodas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկուտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d-. Cognate with Latin grandō, Lithuanian gruodas and Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-градъ-cu-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cu:градъ"
],
"word": "градъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezgradĭnikŭ",
"word": "безградьникъ"
},
{
"roman": "Bělgradŭ",
"word": "Бѣлградъ"
},
{
"roman": "vinogradŭ",
"word": "виноградъ"
},
{
"roman": "vŭgraditi",
"word": "въградити"
},
{
"roman": "vŭzgraditi",
"word": "възградити"
},
{
"roman": "graditi",
"word": "градити"
},
{
"roman": "gradĭnikŭ",
"word": "градьникъ"
},
{
"roman": "gradĭnŭ",
"word": "градьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "gradĭcĭ",
"word": "градьць"
},
{
"roman": "graždaninŭ",
"word": "гражданинъ"
},
{
"roman": "graždenie",
"word": "граждение"
},
{
"roman": "zagraditi",
"word": "заградити"
},
{
"roman": "zagradĭnŭ",
"word": "заградьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "ograda",
"word": "ограда"
},
{
"roman": "ograditi",
"word": "оградити"
},
{
"roman": "ogradŭ",
"word": "оградъ"
},
{
"roman": "ograždati",
"word": "ограждати"
},
{
"roman": "ograždenie",
"word": "ограждение"
},
{
"roman": "prigradŭ",
"word": "приградъ"
},
{
"roman": "prěgrada",
"word": "прѣграда"
},
{
"roman": "prěgraditi",
"word": "прѣградити"
},
{
"roman": "prěgraždenie",
"word": "прѣграждение"
},
{
"roman": "Cěsarĭ Gradŭ",
"word": "Цѣсарь Градъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "град"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: град (grad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: град (grad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "град"
},
"expansion": "Russian: град (grad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: град (grad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gardas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"roman": "gradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градоу",
"roman": "gradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градоу",
"roman": "gradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градома",
"roman": "gradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "градомъ",
"roman": "gradomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градъ",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "градꙑ",
"roman": "grady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градомъ",
"roman": "gradomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градома",
"roman": "gradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "градꙑ",
"roman": "grady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "градѣ",
"roman": "gradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "градоу",
"roman": "gradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "градѣхъ",
"roman": "graděxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граде",
"roman": "grade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "града",
"roman": "grada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гради",
"roman": "gradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра",
"2": "д"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "градъ",
"10": "градома",
"11": "града",
"12": "градома",
"13": "градоу",
"14": "града",
"15": "гради",
"16": "градъ",
"17": "градомъ",
"18": "градꙑ",
"19": "градꙑ",
"2": "града",
"20": "градѣхъ",
"21": "гради",
"3": "градоу",
"4": "градъ",
"5": "градомъ",
"6": "градѣ",
"7": "граде",
"8": "града",
"9": "градоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"cu:Buildings"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Khazar commander came with his troops, surrounded a certain Christian city, and laid siege to it.",
"ref": "from Vita Constantini, 0801900-0801910",
"roman": "Kozarꙿsky že vojevoda sŭ voi šĭdĭ obĭstupii xristianꙿsky gradĭ i oplete se o njemĭ.",
"text": "Козарꙿскꙑ же воѥвода съ вои шьдь ѡбьстоупꙇи христꙇанꙿскꙑ градь и ѡплете се ѡ нѥмь.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortification, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cu:градъ"
],
"word": "градъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gradъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grandō"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gruodas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gruodas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկուտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d-. Cognate with Latin grandō, Lithuanian gruodas and Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "градъ • (gradŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cu:градъ"
],
"word": "градъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.