See ψόφος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ψόφος meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψόφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψεῦδος"
},
"expansion": "ψεῦδος (pseûdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύθος"
},
"expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψό"
},
"expansion": "ψό (psó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like ψεῦδος (pseûdos) and ψύθος (psúthos), it may originally be onomatopoeic and somehow belong with the interjection ψό (psó). Alternatively, Petersson derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-, like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psóphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ψόφος",
"roman": "ho psóphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόφω",
"roman": "tṑ psóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ψόφοι",
"roman": "hoi psóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψόφου",
"roman": "toû psóphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψόφων",
"roman": "tôn psóphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψόφῳ",
"roman": "tôi psóphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψόφοις",
"roman": "toîs psóphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ψόφον",
"roman": "tòn psóphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόφω",
"roman": "tṑ psóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ψόφους",
"roman": "toùs psóphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφε",
"roman": "psóphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφω",
"roman": "psóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"roman": "psóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psóphos) m (genitive ψόφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφος",
"2": "ψόφου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ápsophos",
"word": "ἄψοφος"
},
{
"roman": "psóphax",
"word": "ψόφαξ"
},
{
"roman": "psophéō",
"word": "ψοφέω"
},
{
"roman": "psóphēma",
"word": "ψόφημα"
},
{
"roman": "psóphēsis",
"word": "ψόφησις"
},
{
"roman": "psophētikós",
"word": "ψοφητικός"
},
{
"roman": "psophodéeia",
"word": "ψοφοδέεια"
},
{
"roman": "psophodeḗs",
"word": "ψοφοδεής"
},
{
"roman": "psophoeidḗs",
"word": "ψοφοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "psophomḗdēs",
"word": "ψοφομήδης"
},
{
"roman": "psophṓdēs",
"word": "ψοφώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounds or noises not produced by the human voice: clattering, rattling, knocking, crashing"
],
"id": "en-ψόφος-grc-noun-8W3K9tmD",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"clattering",
"clattering"
],
[
"rattling",
"rattling"
],
[
"knocking",
"knocking"
],
[
"crashing",
"crashing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psó.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psó.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψόφος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a creaking door hangs longest; 'a bad dog doesn't have death'",
"roman": "kakó skylí psófo den échei",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κακό σκυλί ψόφο δεν έχει"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "may you perish badly!",
"roman": "kakó psófo na 'cheis",
"word": "κακό ψόφο να 'χεις"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ψόφος",
"t": "loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ψόφος (psóphos, “loud noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψοφῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "to make loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψοφῶ (psophô, “to make loud noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψοφάω"
},
"expansion": "ψοφάω (psofáo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψόφος (psóphos, “loud noise”), from Ancient Greek ψοφῶ (psophô, “to make loud noise”). The senses, since mediaeval times. Also see ψοφάω (psofáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psófos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψόφοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ψόφοι"
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψό‧φος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφος",
"2": "ψόφοι",
"3": "ψόφου",
"4": "ψόφων",
"5": "ψόφο",
"6": "ψόφους",
"7": "ψόφε",
"8": "ψόφοι",
"note": "Found in the singular. Spuriously in the plural."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I die off",
"roman": "psofáo",
"sense": "see",
"word": "ψοφάω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death (especially for animals)"
],
"id": "en-ψόφος-el-noun-hkJEhehq",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) death (especially for animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "thánatos",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θάνατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "thanatikó",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θανατικό"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's freezing cold outside!",
"roman": "Kánei psófo éxo!",
"text": "Κάνει ψόφο έξω!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing cold, chill"
],
"id": "en-ψόφος-el-noun-EuL1ozno",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) freezing cold, chill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "psofókryo",
"sense": "freezing cold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψοφόκρυο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "pagoniá",
"sense": "freezing cold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παγωνιά"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
}
],
"word": "ψόφος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψόφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψόφος (psóphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψό",
"t": "pshaw! interjection of contempt and disgust"
},
"expansion": "ψό (psó, “pshaw! interjection of contempt and disgust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψόφος (psóphos), from ψό (psó, “pshaw! interjection of contempt and disgust”), of uncertain etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psófos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψόφοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ψόφοι"
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψό‧φος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφος",
"2": "ψόφοι",
"3": "ψόφου",
"4": "ψόφων",
"5": "ψόφο",
"6": "ψόφους",
"7": "ψόφε",
"8": "ψόφοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "el:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "muscular noise",
"roman": "myïkós psófos",
"text": "μυϊκός ψόφος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"id": "en-ψόφος-el-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"Babiniotis, Georgios",
"w:Georgios Babiniotis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, medicine or obsolete) noise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "noise",
"roman": "thóryvos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"english": "noise",
"roman": "fasaría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φασαρία"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
}
],
"word": "ψόφος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ápsophos",
"word": "ἄψοφος"
},
{
"roman": "psóphax",
"word": "ψόφαξ"
},
{
"roman": "psophéō",
"word": "ψοφέω"
},
{
"roman": "psóphēma",
"word": "ψόφημα"
},
{
"roman": "psóphēsis",
"word": "ψόφησις"
},
{
"roman": "psophētikós",
"word": "ψοφητικός"
},
{
"roman": "psophodéeia",
"word": "ψοφοδέεια"
},
{
"roman": "psophodeḗs",
"word": "ψοφοδεής"
},
{
"roman": "psophoeidḗs",
"word": "ψοφοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "psophomḗdēs",
"word": "ψοφομήδης"
},
{
"roman": "psophṓdēs",
"word": "ψοφώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψόφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψεῦδος"
},
"expansion": "ψεῦδος (pseûdos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύθος"
},
"expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψό"
},
"expansion": "ψό (psó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like ψεῦδος (pseûdos) and ψύθος (psúthos), it may originally be onomatopoeic and somehow belong with the interjection ψό (psó). Alternatively, Petersson derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-, like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psóphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ψόφος",
"roman": "ho psóphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόφω",
"roman": "tṑ psóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ψόφοι",
"roman": "hoi psóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψόφου",
"roman": "toû psóphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψόφων",
"roman": "tôn psóphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψόφῳ",
"roman": "tôi psóphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn psóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψόφοις",
"roman": "toîs psóphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ψόφον",
"roman": "tòn psóphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψόφω",
"roman": "tṑ psóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ψόφους",
"roman": "toùs psóphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφε",
"roman": "psóphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφω",
"roman": "psóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"roman": "psóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psóphos) m (genitive ψόφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφος",
"2": "ψόφου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"sounds or noises not produced by the human voice: clattering, rattling, knocking, crashing"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"clattering",
"clattering"
],
[
"rattling",
"rattling"
],
[
"knocking",
"knocking"
],
[
"crashing",
"crashing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psó.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psó.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψόφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a creaking door hangs longest; 'a bad dog doesn't have death'",
"roman": "kakó skylí psófo den échei",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κακό σκυλί ψόφο δεν έχει"
},
{
"english": "may you perish badly!",
"roman": "kakó psófo na 'cheis",
"word": "κακό ψόφο να 'χεις"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ψόφος",
"t": "loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ψόφος (psóphos, “loud noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψοφῶ",
"4": "",
"5": "to make loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψοφῶ (psophô, “to make loud noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ψοφάω"
},
"expansion": "ψοφάω (psofáo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek ψόφος (psóphos, “loud noise”), from Ancient Greek ψοφῶ (psophô, “to make loud noise”). The senses, since mediaeval times. Also see ψοφάω (psofáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psófos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψόφοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ψόφοι"
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψό‧φος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφος",
"2": "ψόφοι",
"3": "ψόφου",
"4": "ψόφων",
"5": "ψόφο",
"6": "ψόφους",
"7": "ψόφε",
"8": "ψόφοι",
"note": "Found in the singular. Spuriously in the plural."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "I die off",
"roman": "psofáo",
"sense": "see",
"word": "ψοφάω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"death (especially for animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) death (especially for animals)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's freezing cold outside!",
"roman": "Kánei psófo éxo!",
"text": "Κάνει ψόφο έξω!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing cold, chill"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) freezing cold, chill"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thánatos",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θάνατος"
},
{
"roman": "thanatikó",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θανατικό"
},
{
"roman": "psofókryo",
"sense": "freezing cold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψοφόκρυο"
},
{
"roman": "pagoniá",
"sense": "freezing cold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παγωνιά"
}
],
"word": "ψόφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψόφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψόφος (psóphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψό",
"t": "pshaw! interjection of contempt and disgust"
},
"expansion": "ψό (psó, “pshaw! interjection of contempt and disgust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψόφος (psóphos), from ψό (psó, “pshaw! interjection of contempt and disgust”), of uncertain etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psófos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψόφοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ψόφοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ψόφοι"
},
"expansion": "ψόφος • (psófos) m (plural ψόφοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ψό‧φος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψόφος",
"2": "ψόφοι",
"3": "ψόφου",
"4": "ψόφων",
"5": "ψόφο",
"6": "ψόφους",
"7": "ψόφε",
"8": "ψόφοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with obsolete senses",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Medicine",
"el:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "muscular noise",
"roman": "myïkós psófos",
"text": "μυϊκός ψόφος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"Babiniotis, Georgios",
"w:Georgios Babiniotis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, medicine or obsolete) noise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "noise",
"roman": "thóryvos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"english": "noise",
"roman": "fasaría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φασαρία"
}
],
"word": "ψόφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.