"ψόφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψόφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψεῦδος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψεῦδος (pseûdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψύθος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψό"
      },
      "expansion": "ψό (psó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψύχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe, blow"
      },
      "expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like ψεῦδος (pseûdos) and ψύθος (psúthos), it may originally be onomatopoeic and somehow belong with the interjection ψό (psó). Alternatively, Petersson derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-, like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psóphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψόφος",
      "roman": "ho psóphos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψόφοι",
      "roman": "hoi psóphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψόφου",
      "roman": "toû psóphou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψόφων",
      "roman": "tôn psóphōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psóphōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs psóphois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψόφον",
      "roman": "tòn psóphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψόφους",
      "roman": "toùs psóphous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφε",
      "roman": "psóphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφω",
      "roman": "psóphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφοι",
      "roman": "psóphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψόφος • (psóphos) m (genitive ψόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόφος",
        "2": "ψόφου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ápsophos",
          "word": "ἄψοφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psóphax",
          "word": "ψόφαξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophéō",
          "word": "ψοφέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psóphēma",
          "word": "ψόφημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psóphēsis",
          "word": "ψόφησις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophētikós",
          "word": "ψοφητικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophodéeia",
          "word": "ψοφοδέεια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophodeḗs",
          "word": "ψοφοδεής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophoeidḗs",
          "word": "ψοφοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophomḗdēs",
          "word": "ψοφομήδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psophṓdēs",
          "word": "ψοφώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sounds or noises not produced by the human voice: clattering, rattling, knocking, crashing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψόφος-grc-noun-8W3K9tmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "clattering",
          "clattering"
        ],
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "knocking",
          "knocking"
        ],
        [
          "crashing",
          "crashing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψόφος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ápsophos",
      "word": "ἄψοφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psóphax",
      "word": "ψόφαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophéō",
      "word": "ψοφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psóphēma",
      "word": "ψόφημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psóphēsis",
      "word": "ψόφησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophētikós",
      "word": "ψοφητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophodéeia",
      "word": "ψοφοδέεια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophodeḗs",
      "word": "ψοφοδεής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψοφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophomḗdēs",
      "word": "ψοφομήδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psophṓdēs",
      "word": "ψοφώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψόφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψόφος (psófos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψεῦδος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψεῦδος (pseûdos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψύθος"
      },
      "expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψό"
      },
      "expansion": "ψό (psó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψύχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe, blow"
      },
      "expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like ψεῦδος (pseûdos) and ψύθος (psúthos), it may originally be onomatopoeic and somehow belong with the interjection ψό (psó). Alternatively, Petersson derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-, like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psóphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψόφος",
      "roman": "ho psóphos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψόφοι",
      "roman": "hoi psóphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψόφου",
      "roman": "toû psóphou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψόφων",
      "roman": "tôn psóphōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psóphōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psóphoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs psóphois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψόφον",
      "roman": "tòn psóphon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psóphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψόφους",
      "roman": "toùs psóphous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφε",
      "roman": "psóphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφω",
      "roman": "psóphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψόφοι",
      "roman": "psóphoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψόφος • (psóphos) m (genitive ψόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψόφος",
        "2": "ψόφου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sounds or noises not produced by the human voice: clattering, rattling, knocking, crashing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "clattering",
          "clattering"
        ],
        [
          "rattling",
          "rattling"
        ],
        [
          "knocking",
          "knocking"
        ],
        [
          "crashing",
          "crashing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psó.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpso.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψόφος"
}