See χαίρω on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice in turn", "roman": "antikhaírō", "word": "ἀντιχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice over", "roman": "epĭkhaírō", "word": "ἐπῐχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "exult over", "roman": "kătăkhaírō", "word": "κᾰτᾰχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice exceedingly", "roman": "perĭkhaírō", "word": "περῐχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice at", "roman": "proskhaírō", "word": "προσχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice beforehand", "roman": "prokhaírō", "word": "προχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice with", "roman": "sunkhaírō", "word": "συγχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice exceedingly", "roman": "hŭperkhaírō", "word": "ῠ̔περχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice secretly", "roman": "hŭpokhaírō", "word": "ῠ̔ποχαίρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "say farewell, take leave", "roman": "ăpokhairetízō", "word": "ᾰ̓ποχαιρετίζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "taking delight in what is good", "roman": "epĭkhairágathos", "word": "ἐπῐχαιράγαθος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoice at one's misfortune", "roman": "epĭkhairekăkéō", "word": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "joy over one's misfortune, spite", "roman": "epĭkhairekăkĭ́ā", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rejoicing over one's misfortune", "roman": "epĭkhairékăkos", "word": "ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Khairéas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χαιρέας" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium", "roman": "khairéphŭllon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χαιρέφῠλλον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Khairephôn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χαιρεφῶν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "ἐπιχαιρεκακέω, rejoice at another's misfortune", "roman": "khairekăkéō", "word": "χαιρεκᾰκέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "ἐπιχαιρεκακία, joy over one's misfortune, spite", "roman": "khairekăkĭ́ā", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "ἐπιχαιρέκακος, rejoicing over one's misfortune", "roman": "khairékăkos", "word": "χαιρέκᾰκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "greeting, salutation,", "roman": "khairétisma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χαιρέτισμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "greeting, visit", "roman": "khairetismós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χαιρετισμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "khairetistĭkós", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "χαιρετιστῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "greet, welcome someone", "roman": "khairetĭ́zō", "word": "χαιρετῐ́ζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "jovial, hilarious", "roman": "khairētĭkós", "word": "χαιρητῐκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "joy", "roman": "khairosúnē", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαιροσύνη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Khairṓneia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Χαιρώνεια" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Khairōneús", "word": "Χαιρωνεύς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χαίρω" }, "expansion": "Greek: χαίρω (chaíro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χαίρω (chaíro)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "id": "yearn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kʰəřřō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-. The iota in the progressive forms (present system) is a reflex of the *y marker for the present tense added onto the root χαρ- (khar-).", "forms": [ { "form": "khaírō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χαίρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαῖρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίροισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "χαιρομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίροντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρήσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρησᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρήσᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρήσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρῆσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρῆσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρηαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χηρώμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήραιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήραιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήραισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χηραίμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χήραισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χῆραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰρήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρηθῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρῆσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "χαίρω • (khaírō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "χαιρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐχαιρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐχαιρησ", "3": "χαιρησ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "χηρ", "3": "χηρ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ἐχᾰρ", "5": "χᾰρ", "form": "pass" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "χαιρησ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "κεχᾰρηκ", "3": "κεχᾰρη", "MPM": "κεχᾰρημένος, κεχᾰρμένος", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "-khărḗs", "word": "-χᾰρής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "joy", "roman": "khărā́", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χᾰρᾱ́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "elegance; influence", "roman": "khắrĭs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χᾰ́ρῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "thank", "roman": "eukhărĭstéō", "word": "εὐχᾰρῐστέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "jest", "roman": "khărientĭ́zomai", "word": "χᾰριεντῐ́ζομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "delight", "roman": "khắrmă", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χᾰ́ρμᾰ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 8 38 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 33 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive iota or yod marker", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 5 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 3 39 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.16" } ], "glosses": [ "to be full of cheer, i.e. calmly happy or well off" ], "id": "en-χαίρω-grc-verb-p5kU5SGy", "links": [ [ "cheer", "cheer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 18 33 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive iota or yod marker", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to enjoy" ], "id": "en-χαίρω-grc-verb-6UtvX9tY", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "dat<something>", "3": "participle<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with participle ‘doing something’" ], "words": [ "dative", "‘something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 8 38 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 33 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive iota or yod marker", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 5 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 3 39 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Very well then, since you find so much pleasure in it,\ngo down there no more, but stay\nhere and deal out justice to your slaves.", "ref": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 764–766", "roman": "autoû ménōn díkaze toîsin oikétais.", "text": "σὺ δ’ οὖν, ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο κεχάρηκας ποιῶν,\nἐκεῖσε μὲν μηκέτι βάδιζ’, ἀλλ’ ἐνθάδε\nαὐτοῦ μένων δίκαζε τοῖσιν οἰκέταις.\nsù d’ oûn, epeidḕ toûto kekhárēkas poiôn,\nekeîse mèn mēkéti bádiz’, all’ entháde" } ], "glosses": [ "to be very glad; to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’] a great deal" ], "id": "en-χαίρω-grc-verb-NGSd6pp6", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "dat<something>", "3": "participle<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with participle ‘doing something’" ], "words": [ "dative", "‘something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "glad", "glad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(perfect) to be very glad; to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’] a great deal" ], "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 8 38 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 9 29 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 33 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive iota or yod marker", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 5 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 3 39 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Be well; farewell, be glad, God speed, greetings, hail, joy(‐fully), rejoice (as a salutation)" ], "id": "en-χαίρω-grc-verb-S4wAk1OY", "links": [ [ "farewell", "farewell" ], [ "God speed", "God speed" ], [ "greetings", "greetings" ], [ "hail", "hail" ], [ "rejoice", "rejoice" ] ], "qualifier": "on meeting or parting", "raw_glosses": [ "(on meeting or parting, as an imperative) Be well; farewell, be glad, God speed, greetings, hail, joy(‐fully), rejoice (as a salutation)" ], "raw_tags": [ "as an imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.rɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.rɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.ro/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χαίρω" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "χαίρω", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαίρω", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαίρω.", "forms": [ { "form": "chaíro", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-1st-act-imperfective\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χαίρω (χαίρομαι →)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έχαιρα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έχαιρες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έχαιρε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "χαίραμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έχαιραν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίραν, χαίρανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfect", "imperfective", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "χαίρω • (chaíro)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "past": "-" }, "expansion": "χαίρω • (chaíro) (past —)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "χαί‧ρω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "Hail Mary", "roman": "Chaíre María", "word": "Χαίρε Μαρία" }, { "english": "hello, greetings", "roman": "chaírete", "word": "χαίρετε" }, { "english": "pleased to meet you", "roman": "chaíro polý", "word": "χαίρω πολύ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hail Mary", "roman": "Chaíre María", "text": "Χαίρε Μαρία", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hi, hello, greetings", "roman": "chaírete", "text": "χαίρετε", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pleased to meet you", "roman": "chaíro polý", "text": "χαίρω πολύ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "have a good reputation", "roman": "chaíro kalís fímis", "text": "χαίρω καλής φήμης", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hold in high esteem", "roman": "chaíro megális ektimíseos", "text": "χαίρω μεγάλης εκτιμήσεως", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to enjoy good health", "roman": "chaíro ákras ygeías", "text": "χαίρω άκρας υγείας", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pleased to have met you", "roman": "chárika polý", "text": "χάρηκα πολύ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be happy, be glad" ], "id": "en-χαίρω-el-verb-dSIFdptY", "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "glad", "glad" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "-charís", "word": "-χαρής" }, { "roman": "-charos", "word": "-χαρος" }, { "english": "gloat, rejoice over failure", "roman": "epichaíro", "word": "επιχαίρω" }, { "english": "congratulate", "roman": "synchaíro", "word": "συγχαίρω" }, { "english": "joy", "roman": "chará", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαρά" }, { "english": "happy", "roman": "charoúmenos", "word": "χαρούμενος" }, { "english": "to say hello", "roman": "chairetó", "word": "χαιρετώ" }, { "english": "greet", "roman": "chairetízo", "word": "χαιρετίζω" }, { "english": "spiteful", "roman": "chairékakos", "word": "χαιρέκακος" }, { "english": "grace; favour", "roman": "chári", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χάρη" }, { "english": "grace", "roman": "cháris", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χάρις" }, { "english": "thank", "roman": "efcharistó", "word": "ευχαριστώ" }, { "english": "exult, rejoice extremely", "roman": "katachaíromai", "sense": "χαίρομαι (chaíromai)", "word": "καταχαίρομαι" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "a deponent verb, morphologically passive form of χαίρω", "word": "χαίρομαι" } ], "tags": [ "no-past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/" } ], "word": "χαίρω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive iota or yod marker", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rejoice in turn", "roman": "antikhaírō", "word": "ἀντιχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice over", "roman": "epĭkhaírō", "word": "ἐπῐχαίρω" }, { "english": "exult over", "roman": "kătăkhaírō", "word": "κᾰτᾰχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice exceedingly", "roman": "perĭkhaírō", "word": "περῐχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice at", "roman": "proskhaírō", "word": "προσχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice beforehand", "roman": "prokhaírō", "word": "προχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice with", "roman": "sunkhaírō", "word": "συγχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice exceedingly", "roman": "hŭperkhaírō", "word": "ῠ̔περχαίρω" }, { "english": "rejoice secretly", "roman": "hŭpokhaírō", "word": "ῠ̔ποχαίρω" }, { "english": "say farewell, take leave", "roman": "ăpokhairetízō", "word": "ᾰ̓ποχαιρετίζω" }, { "english": "taking delight in what is good", "roman": "epĭkhairágathos", "word": "ἐπῐχαιράγαθος" }, { "english": "rejoice at one's misfortune", "roman": "epĭkhairekăkéō", "word": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκέω" }, { "english": "joy over one's misfortune, spite", "roman": "epĭkhairekăkĭ́ā", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "english": "rejoicing over one's misfortune", "roman": "epĭkhairékăkos", "word": "ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος" }, { "roman": "Khairéas", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χαιρέας" }, { "english": "garden chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium", "roman": "khairéphŭllon", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χαιρέφῠλλον" }, { "roman": "Khairephôn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χαιρεφῶν" }, { "english": "ἐπιχαιρεκακέω, rejoice at another's misfortune", "roman": "khairekăkéō", "word": "χαιρεκᾰκέω" }, { "english": "ἐπιχαιρεκακία, joy over one's misfortune, spite", "roman": "khairekăkĭ́ā", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ" }, { "english": "ἐπιχαιρέκακος, rejoicing over one's misfortune", "roman": "khairékăkos", "word": "χαιρέκᾰκος" }, { "english": "greeting, salutation,", "roman": "khairétisma", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χαιρέτισμα" }, { "english": "greeting, visit", "roman": "khairetismós", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χαιρετισμός" }, { "roman": "khairetistĭkós", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "χαιρετιστῐκός" }, { "english": "greet, welcome someone", "roman": "khairetĭ́zō", "word": "χαιρετῐ́ζω" }, { "english": "jovial, hilarious", "roman": "khairētĭkós", "word": "χαιρητῐκός" }, { "english": "joy", "roman": "khairosúnē", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαιροσύνη" }, { "roman": "Khairṓneia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Χαιρώνεια" }, { "roman": "Khairōneús", "word": "Χαιρωνεύς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χαίρω" }, "expansion": "Greek: χαίρω (chaíro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χαίρω (chaíro)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "id": "yearn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kʰəřřō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-. The iota in the progressive forms (present system) is a reflex of the *y marker for the present tense added onto the root χαρ- (khar-).", "forms": [ { "form": "khaírō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χαίρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαῖρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιροίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίροισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "χαιρομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "χαιρόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔχαιρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίροντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρήσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρησᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρήσᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαιρήσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχαίρησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησαίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσαιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρησον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρῆσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρῆσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρηαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χηρώμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χήρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήραιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χήραιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήραισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χηραίμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χήραισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηραίᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χῆραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χήρᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χηρᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰρήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐχᾰ́ρησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρηθῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "χᾰρέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρησοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρήσουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαιρῆσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰ́ρηκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρήκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "κεχᾰρηκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "χαίρω • (khaírō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "χαιρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐχαιρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐχαιρησ", "3": "χαιρησ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "χηρ", "3": "χηρ", "dial": "epi", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ἐχᾰρ", "5": "χᾰρ", "form": "pass" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "χαιρησ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "κεχᾰρηκ", "3": "κεχᾰρη", "MPM": "κεχᾰρημένος, κεχᾰρμένος", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "-khărḗs", "word": "-χᾰρής" }, { "english": "joy", "roman": "khărā́", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χᾰρᾱ́" }, { "english": "elegance; influence", "roman": "khắrĭs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χᾰ́ρῐς" }, { "english": "thank", "roman": "eukhărĭstéō", "word": "εὐχᾰρῐστέω" }, { "english": "jest", "roman": "khărientĭ́zomai", "word": "χᾰριεντῐ́ζομαι" }, { "english": "delight", "roman": "khắrmă", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χᾰ́ρμᾰ" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.16" } ], "glosses": [ "to be full of cheer, i.e. calmly happy or well off" ], "links": [ [ "cheer", "cheer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to enjoy" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "dat<something>", "3": "participle<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with participle ‘doing something’" ], "words": [ "dative", "‘something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Very well then, since you find so much pleasure in it,\ngo down there no more, but stay\nhere and deal out justice to your slaves.", "ref": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 764–766", "roman": "autoû ménōn díkaze toîsin oikétais.", "text": "σὺ δ’ οὖν, ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο κεχάρηκας ποιῶν,\nἐκεῖσε μὲν μηκέτι βάδιζ’, ἀλλ’ ἐνθάδε\nαὐτοῦ μένων δίκαζε τοῖσιν οἰκέταις.\nsù d’ oûn, epeidḕ toûto kekhárēkas poiôn,\nekeîse mèn mēkéti bádiz’, all’ entháde" } ], "glosses": [ "to be very glad; to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’] a great deal" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "dat<something>", "3": "participle<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with participle ‘doing something’" ], "words": [ "dative", "‘something’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "glad", "glad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(perfect) to be very glad; to enjoy [with dative ‘something’; or with participle ‘doing something’] a great deal" ], "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Be well; farewell, be glad, God speed, greetings, hail, joy(‐fully), rejoice (as a salutation)" ], "links": [ [ "farewell", "farewell" ], [ "God speed", "God speed" ], [ "greetings", "greetings" ], [ "hail", "hail" ], [ "rejoice", "rejoice" ] ], "qualifier": "on meeting or parting", "raw_glosses": [ "(on meeting or parting, as an imperative) Be well; farewell, be glad, God speed, greetings, hail, joy(‐fully), rejoice (as a salutation)" ], "raw_tags": [ "as an imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.rɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.rɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.ro/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χαίρω" } { "derived": [ { "english": "Hail Mary", "roman": "Chaíre María", "word": "Χαίρε Μαρία" }, { "english": "hello, greetings", "roman": "chaírete", "word": "χαίρετε" }, { "english": "pleased to meet you", "roman": "chaíro polý", "word": "χαίρω πολύ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "χαίρω", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαίρω", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χαίρω.", "forms": [ { "form": "chaíro", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-1st-act-imperfective\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "χαίρω (χαίρομαι →)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έχαιρα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έχαιρες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έχαιρε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "χαίραμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "θα χαίρετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έχαιραν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίραν, χαίρανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίρουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperfect", "imperfective", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "χαίρε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "χαίρετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "χαίροντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "χαίρω • (chaíro)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "past": "-" }, "expansion": "χαίρω • (chaíro) (past —)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "χαί‧ρω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "-charís", "word": "-χαρής" }, { "roman": "-charos", "word": "-χαρος" }, { "english": "gloat, rejoice over failure", "roman": "epichaíro", "word": "επιχαίρω" }, { "english": "congratulate", "roman": "synchaíro", "word": "συγχαίρω" }, { "english": "joy", "roman": "chará", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χαρά" }, { "english": "happy", "roman": "charoúmenos", "word": "χαρούμενος" }, { "english": "to say hello", "roman": "chairetó", "word": "χαιρετώ" }, { "english": "greet", "roman": "chairetízo", "word": "χαιρετίζω" }, { "english": "spiteful", "roman": "chairékakos", "word": "χαιρέκακος" }, { "english": "exult, rejoice extremely", "roman": "katachaíromai", "sense": "χαίρομαι (chaíromai)", "word": "καταχαίρομαι" }, { "english": "grace; favour", "roman": "chári", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χάρη" }, { "english": "grace", "roman": "cháris", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χάρις" }, { "english": "thank", "roman": "efcharistó", "word": "ευχαριστώ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek active-only verbs", "Greek defective verbs", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek irregular verbs", "Greek lemmas", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms with usage examples", "Greek verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hail Mary", "roman": "Chaíre María", "text": "Χαίρε Μαρία", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hi, hello, greetings", "roman": "chaírete", "text": "χαίρετε", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pleased to meet you", "roman": "chaíro polý", "text": "χαίρω πολύ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "have a good reputation", "roman": "chaíro kalís fímis", "text": "χαίρω καλής φήμης", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to hold in high esteem", "roman": "chaíro megális ektimíseos", "text": "χαίρω μεγάλης εκτιμήσεως", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to enjoy good health", "roman": "chaíro ákras ygeías", "text": "χαίρω άκρας υγείας", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pleased to have met you", "roman": "chárika polý", "text": "χάρηκα πολύ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be happy, be glad" ], "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ], [ "glad", "glad" ] ], "tags": [ "no-past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "a deponent verb, morphologically passive form of χαίρω", "word": "χαίρομαι" } ], "word": "χαίρω" }
Download raw JSONL data for χαίρω meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: largely found in the expressions shown", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Active voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Indicative mood ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Imperfect ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Future ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 1 sg", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 sg", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 3 sg", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 1 pl", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 pl", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 3 pl", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Subjunctive mood ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Imperative mood ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 sg", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 pl", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Imperfective aspect", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Other forms", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present participle ➤", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "χαίρω" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "verb", "title": "χαίρω", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.