"χαίρομαι" meaning in All languages combined

See χαίρομαι on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰǎi̯.ro.mai̯/, /ˈçɛ.ro.mɛ/, /ˈçe.ro.me/, /kʰǎi̯.ro.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰɛ.ro.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈçɛ.ro.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈçe.ro.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈçe.ro.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: khaíromai [romanization]
Head templates: {{grc-verb form}} χαίρομαι • (khaíromai)
  1. first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of χαίρω (khaírō) Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, mediopassive, present, singular Form of: χαίρω (extra: khaírō)
    Sense id: en-χαίρομαι-grc-verb-zgNvxs0x Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /ˈçe.ɾo.me/
Etymology: Inherited from Koine Greek χαίρομαι (khaíromai), from Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō), from Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc-koi|χαίρομαι}} Koine Greek χαίρομαι (khaíromai), {{inh|el|grc|χαίρω}} Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*kʰəřřō}} Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō, {{der|el|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} χαίρομαι • (chaíromai), {{el-verb|past=χάρηκα|type=deponent}} χαίρομαι • (chaíromai) deponent (past χάρηκα) Forms: chaíromai [romanization], χάρηκα [past], chaíro [romanization], deponent [table-tags], χαίρομαι [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular], χαρώ [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], χαίρεσαι [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], χαρείς [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], χαίρεται [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], χαρεί [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], χαιρόμαστε [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], χαρούμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], χαίρεστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], χαιρόσαστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], χαρείτε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], χαίρονται [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], χαρούν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], χαρούνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], χαιρόμουν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], χαιρόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], χάρηκα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], χαιρόσουν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], χαιρόσουνα [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], χάρηκες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], χαιρόταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], χαιρότανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], χάρηκε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], χαιρόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural], ‑όμαστε [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural], χαρήκαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], χαιρόσασταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ‑όσαστε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, second-person], χαρήκατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], χαίρονταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], χαιρόντουσαν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, third-person], χάρηκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], χαρήκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], χαρήκανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα χαίρομαι [first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, passive, progressive, singular], θα χαρώ [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], Formed using present [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], - [imperative, imperfective, passive, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], χαίρεστε [imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], χαρείτε [imperative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], - [participle, passive, present], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], χαρεί [infinitive-aorist, passive]
  1. (intransitive) to be happy, to be glad Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-χαίρομαι-el-verb-YerVHF6f
  2. (transitive) to enjoy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-χαίρομαι-el-verb-6UtvX9tY Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'φαίνομαι' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'φαίνομαι': 26 48 26
  3. (idiomatic, transitive) must be proud Tags: idiomatic, transitive
    Sense id: en-χαίρομαι-el-verb-BSAV3cZO Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 26 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χαίρω (chaíro) Derived forms: χάρηκα πολύ (chárika polý) (english: it was a pleasure meeting you) Related terms: καταχαίρομαι (katachaíromai) (english: exult, rejoice extremely), χαρούμενος (charoúmenos) (english: happy), χαίρω for related χαιρε- words (chaíro), χαιρετίζω (chairetízo), χαιρετώ (chairetó)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for χαίρομαι meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khaíromai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "χαίρομαι • (khaíromai)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khaírō",
          "word": "χαίρω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of χαίρω (khaírō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαίρομαι-grc-verb-zgNvxs0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "χαίρω",
          "χαίρω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "mediopassive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.ro.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.ro.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.ro.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαίρομαι"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "it was a pleasure meeting you",
      "roman": "chárika polý",
      "word": "χάρηκα πολύ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "χαίρομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek χαίρομαι (khaíromai)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαίρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰəřřō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Koine Greek χαίρομαι (khaíromai), from Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō), from Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaíromai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaíro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χαρώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρομαι • (chaíromai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "χάρηκα",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρομαι • (chaíromai) deponent (past χάρηκα)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χαί‧ρο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "exult, rejoice extremely",
      "roman": "katachaíromai",
      "word": "καταχαίρομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "happy",
      "roman": "charoúmenos",
      "word": "χαρούμενος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chaíro",
      "word": "χαίρω for related χαιρε- words"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chairetízo",
      "word": "χαιρετίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chairetó",
      "word": "χαιρετώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pleased to meet you! I am happy to meet you in person. I have heard so much about you.",
          "roman": "Chaíro polý! Chaíromai pou sas gnorízo apó kontá. Écho akoúsei tósa pollá gia sas.",
          "text": "Χαίρω πολύ! Χαίρομαι που σας γνωρίζω από κοντά. Έχω ακούσει τόσα πολλά για σας.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be happy, to be glad"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαίρομαι-el-verb-YerVHF6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be happy, to be glad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'φαίνομαι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I enjoyed swimming in the sea very much. The water was warm and there were no waves.",
          "roman": "To chárika polý to bánio sti thálassa. To neró ítan zestó kai den eíche kýmata.",
          "text": "Το χάρηκα πολύ το μπάνιο στη θάλασσα. Το νερό ήταν ζεστό και δεν είχε κύματα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαίρομαι-el-verb-6UtvX9tY",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enjoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How old is your little daughter? Five! You must be so proud.",
          "roman": "Póson chronón eínai i koroúla sas? Pénte! Na tin chaíreste.",
          "text": "Πόσων χρονών είναι η κορούλα σας; Πέντε! Να την χαίρεστε.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must be proud"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαίρομαι-el-verb-BSAV3cZO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) must be proud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ɾo.me/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chaíro",
      "word": "χαίρω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαίρομαι"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khaíromai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "χαίρομαι • (khaíromai)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "khaírō",
          "word": "χαίρω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of χαίρω (khaírō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "χαίρω",
          "χαίρω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "mediopassive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.ro.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰǎi̯.ro.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɛ.ro.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçɛ.ro.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ro.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαίρομαι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek deponent verbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'φαίνομαι'"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "it was a pleasure meeting you",
      "roman": "chárika polý",
      "word": "χάρηκα πολύ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "χαίρομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek χαίρομαι (khaíromai)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαίρω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰəřřō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Koine Greek χαίρομαι (khaíromai), from Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō), from Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaíromai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaíro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαιρόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χάρηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χαίρομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χαρώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαίρεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαρεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρομαι • (chaíromai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "χάρηκα",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρομαι • (chaíromai) deponent (past χάρηκα)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χαί‧ρο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "exult, rejoice extremely",
      "roman": "katachaíromai",
      "word": "καταχαίρομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "happy",
      "roman": "charoúmenos",
      "word": "χαρούμενος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chaíro",
      "word": "χαίρω for related χαιρε- words"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chairetízo",
      "word": "χαιρετίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chairetó",
      "word": "χαιρετώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek intransitive verbs",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pleased to meet you! I am happy to meet you in person. I have heard so much about you.",
          "roman": "Chaíro polý! Chaíromai pou sas gnorízo apó kontá. Écho akoúsei tósa pollá gia sas.",
          "text": "Χαίρω πολύ! Χαίρομαι που σας γνωρίζω από κοντά. Έχω ακούσει τόσα πολλά για σας.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be happy, to be glad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "glad",
          "glad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be happy, to be glad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I enjoyed swimming in the sea very much. The water was warm and there were no waves.",
          "roman": "To chárika polý to bánio sti thálassa. To neró ítan zestó kai den eíche kýmata.",
          "text": "Το χάρηκα πολύ το μπάνιο στη θάλασσα. Το νερό ήταν ζεστό και δεν είχε κύματα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enjoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek idioms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How old is your little daughter? Five! You must be so proud.",
          "roman": "Póson chronón eínai i koroúla sas? Pénte! Na tin chaíreste.",
          "text": "Πόσων χρονών είναι η κορούλα σας; Πέντε! Να την χαίρεστε.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must be proud"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) must be proud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçe.ɾo.me/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chaíro",
      "word": "χαίρω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαίρομαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.