See ξανθός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ξανθός meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eruthróxanthos",
"word": "ἐρυθρόξανθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xánthē",
"word": "ξάνθη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xanthías",
"word": "Ξανθίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthízō",
"word": "ξανθίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xánthion",
"word": "ξάνθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xánthisis",
"word": "ξάνθισις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xánthisma",
"word": "ξάνθισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthismós",
"word": "ξανθισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthógeōs",
"word": "ξανθόγεως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthoderkḗs",
"word": "ξανθοδερκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthoeidḗs",
"word": "ξανθοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xánthothrix",
"word": "ξάνθοθριξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthokárēnos",
"word": "ξανθοκάρηνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthokáruon",
"word": "ξανθοκάρυον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthokómēs",
"word": "ξανθοκόμης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthóleukos",
"word": "ξανθόλευκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthólophos",
"word": "ξανθόλοφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthomḗlinos",
"word": "ξανθομήλινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthótēs",
"word": "ξανθότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthophaḗs",
"word": "ξανθοφαής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthophuḗs",
"word": "ξανθοφυής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthokhítōn",
"word": "ξανθοχίτων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthókhloos",
"word": "ξανθόχλοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthókholos",
"word": "ξανθόχολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthókhroos",
"word": "ξανθόχροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthóō",
"word": "ξανθόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthōpós",
"word": "ξανθωπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xánthōsis",
"word": "ξάνθωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xánthos",
"word": "Ξᾰ́νθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purrhóxanthos",
"word": "πυρρόξανθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igs",
"2": "xanto"
},
"expansion": "Glosa: xanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glosa: xanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξανθός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ξανθός (xanthós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ξανθός (xanthós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱsendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱsendʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱas-",
"3": "",
"4": "white, blond, grey"
},
"expansion": "*ḱas- (“white, blond, grey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaznos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξουθός",
"3": "",
"4": "golden yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξουθός (xouthós, “golden yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂",
"3": "",
"4": "golden"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are at least two possibilities:\n# Derived from Proto-Indo-European, through augmented *ḱsendʰ-, from root *ḱas- (“white, blond, grey”). If this is correct, then this word is akin to Latin cānus (“white”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos;\n# Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes, which deems the comparison with Latin as gratuitous. Compare also Ancient Greek ξουθός (xouthós, “golden yellow”).\nMoreover, the often asserted connection with Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”) is probably spurious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξᾰνθός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xanthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθός",
"roman": "xanthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθή",
"roman": "xanthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́",
"roman": "xanthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοί",
"roman": "xanthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαί",
"roman": "xanthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾰ́",
"roman": "xanthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῦ",
"roman": "xanthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῆς",
"roman": "xanthês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῦ",
"roman": "xanthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαῖν",
"roman": "xanthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "xanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "xanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "xanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῷ",
"roman": "xanthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῇ",
"roman": "xanthêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῷ",
"roman": "xanthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαῖν",
"roman": "xanthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖς",
"roman": "xanthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαῖς",
"roman": "xanthaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖς",
"roman": "xanthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθήν",
"roman": "xanthḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́",
"roman": "xanthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθούς",
"roman": "xanthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́ς",
"roman": "xanthā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾰ́",
"roman": "xanthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθέ",
"roman": "xanthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθή",
"roman": "xanthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́",
"roman": "xanthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοί",
"roman": "xanthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαί",
"roman": "xanthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾰ́",
"roman": "xanthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶς",
"roman": "xanthôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθότερος",
"roman": "xanthóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθότᾰτος",
"roman": "xanthótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξᾰνθός",
"2": "ξᾰνθή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "leukós",
"word": "λευκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "glaukós",
"word": "γλαυκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "killós",
"word": "κῐλλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poliós",
"word": "πολῐός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phaiós",
"word": "φαιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kharopós",
"word": "χαροπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "amaurós",
"word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kelainós",
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maurós",
"word": "μαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mélās",
"word": "μέλᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eruthrós",
"word": "ἐρῠθρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karū́kinos",
"word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kókkinos",
"word": "κόκκῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phoinós",
"word": "φοινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purrhós",
"word": "πυρρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "órphninos",
"word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mḗlinos",
"word": "μήλινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xanthós",
"word": "ξᾰνθός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōkhrós",
"word": "ὠχρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prásinos",
"word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khlōrós",
"word": "χλωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khlōromélās",
"word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuáneos",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaláïnos",
"word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huakínthinos",
"word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ióeis",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phoinī́keos",
"word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "halourgḗs",
"word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porphúreos",
"word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oînops",
"word": "οἶνοψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhódinos",
"word": "ῥόδινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhodóeis",
"word": "ῥοδόεις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow (of various shades), golden"
],
"id": "en-ξανθός-grc-adj-cwPhfnr4",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Comparing you to golden Helen\nis not at all inappropriate",
"ref": "630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 23",
"roman": "oûden áeikes",
"text": "ξάνθαι δ’ Ἐλέναι σ’ ἐίσ[κ]ην\nοὖδεν ἄεικες\nxánthai d’ Elénai s’ eís[k]ēn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-ξανθός-grc-adj-ah65YZvf",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"flaxen",
"flaxen"
],
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksan.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksan.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξανθός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sultana, golden raisin",
"roman": "xanthí stafída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξανθή σταφίδα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξανθός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιάς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "ξανθό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ξανθή",
"5": "or",
"6": "ξανθιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ξανθός • (xanthós) m (feminine ξανθή or ξανθιά, neuter ξανθό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "ξανθή",
"f2": "ξανθιά",
"n": "ξανθό"
},
"expansion": "ξανθός • (xanthós) m (feminine ξανθή or ξανθιά, neuter ξανθό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"stem": "ξανθ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "ξανθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of ξανθός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξανθός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξανθός, etc.)",
"stem": "ξανθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "ξανθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ιά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ξανθός •",
"10": "ξανθών •",
"11": "ξανθών •",
"12": "ξανθών •",
"13": "ξανθό •",
"14a": "ξανθή •",
"14b": "ξανθιά •",
"15": "ξανθό •",
"16": "ξανθούς •",
"17": "ξανθές •",
"18": "ξανθά •",
"19": "ξανθέ •",
"20a": "ξανθή •",
"20b": "ξανθιά •",
"21": "ξανθό •",
"22": "ξανθοί •",
"23": "ξανθές •",
"24": "ξανθά •",
"2a": "ξανθή •",
"2b": "ξανθιά •",
"3": "ξανθό •",
"4": "ξανθοί •",
"5": "ξανθές •",
"6": "ξανθά •",
"7": "ξανθού •",
"8a": "ξανθής •",
"8b": "ξανθιάς •",
"9": "ξανθού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blonde hair like honey",
"roman": "xanthá malliá, ópos to méli",
"text": "ξανθά μαλλιά, όπως το μέλι",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blonde, blond, fair, flaxen, tawny"
],
"id": "en-ξανθός-el-adj-f0eav~~f",
"links": [
[
"blonde",
"blonde"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"flaxen",
"flaxen"
],
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "golden ear (of corn)",
"roman": "xanthó stáchy",
"text": "ξανθό στάχυ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"id": "en-ξανθός-el-adj-3VbeQTeV",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ξανθός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eruthróxanthos",
"word": "ἐρυθρόξανθος"
},
{
"roman": "xánthē",
"word": "ξάνθη"
},
{
"roman": "Xanthías",
"word": "Ξανθίας"
},
{
"roman": "xanthízō",
"word": "ξανθίζω"
},
{
"roman": "xánthion",
"word": "ξάνθιον"
},
{
"roman": "xánthisis",
"word": "ξάνθισις"
},
{
"roman": "xánthisma",
"word": "ξάνθισμα"
},
{
"roman": "xanthismós",
"word": "ξανθισμός"
},
{
"roman": "xanthógeōs",
"word": "ξανθόγεως"
},
{
"roman": "xanthoderkḗs",
"word": "ξανθοδερκής"
},
{
"roman": "xanthoeidḗs",
"word": "ξανθοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "xánthothrix",
"word": "ξάνθοθριξ"
},
{
"roman": "xanthokárēnos",
"word": "ξανθοκάρηνος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthokáruon",
"word": "ξανθοκάρυον"
},
{
"roman": "xanthokómēs",
"word": "ξανθοκόμης"
},
{
"roman": "xanthóleukos",
"word": "ξανθόλευκος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthólophos",
"word": "ξανθόλοφος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthomḗlinos",
"word": "ξανθομήλινος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthótēs",
"word": "ξανθότης"
},
{
"roman": "xanthophaḗs",
"word": "ξανθοφαής"
},
{
"roman": "xanthophuḗs",
"word": "ξανθοφυής"
},
{
"roman": "xanthokhítōn",
"word": "ξανθοχίτων"
},
{
"roman": "xanthókhloos",
"word": "ξανθόχλοος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthókholos",
"word": "ξανθόχολος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthókhroos",
"word": "ξανθόχροος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthóō",
"word": "ξανθόω"
},
{
"roman": "xanthōpós",
"word": "ξανθωπός"
},
{
"roman": "xánthōsis",
"word": "ξάνθωσις"
},
{
"roman": "Xánthos",
"word": "Ξᾰ́νθος"
},
{
"roman": "purrhóxanthos",
"word": "πυρρόξανθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igs",
"2": "xanto"
},
"expansion": "Glosa: xanto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glosa: xanto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξανθός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ξανθός (xanthós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ξανθός (xanthós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱsendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱsendʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱas-",
"3": "",
"4": "white, blond, grey"
},
"expansion": "*ḱas- (“white, blond, grey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaznos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaznos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξουθός",
"3": "",
"4": "golden yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξουθός (xouthós, “golden yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂",
"3": "",
"4": "golden"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are at least two possibilities:\n# Derived from Proto-Indo-European, through augmented *ḱsendʰ-, from root *ḱas- (“white, blond, grey”). If this is correct, then this word is akin to Latin cānus (“white”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos;\n# Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes, which deems the comparison with Latin as gratuitous. Compare also Ancient Greek ξουθός (xouthós, “golden yellow”).\nMoreover, the often asserted connection with Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”) is probably spurious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξᾰνθός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xanthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθός",
"roman": "xanthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθή",
"roman": "xanthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́",
"roman": "xanthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοί",
"roman": "xanthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαί",
"roman": "xanthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾰ́",
"roman": "xanthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῦ",
"roman": "xanthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῆς",
"roman": "xanthês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῦ",
"roman": "xanthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαῖν",
"roman": "xanthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "xanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "xanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶν",
"roman": "xanthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῷ",
"roman": "xanthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῇ",
"roman": "xanthêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῷ",
"roman": "xanthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαῖν",
"roman": "xanthaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖν",
"roman": "xanthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖς",
"roman": "xanthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαῖς",
"roman": "xanthaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοῖς",
"roman": "xanthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθήν",
"roman": "xanthḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́",
"roman": "xanthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθούς",
"roman": "xanthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́ς",
"roman": "xanthā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾰ́",
"roman": "xanthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθέ",
"roman": "xanthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθή",
"roman": "xanthḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθόν",
"roman": "xanthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾱ́",
"roman": "xanthā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθώ",
"roman": "xanthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθοί",
"roman": "xanthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθαί",
"roman": "xanthaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθᾰ́",
"roman": "xanthá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθῶς",
"roman": "xanthôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθότερος",
"roman": "xanthóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ξᾰνθότᾰτος",
"roman": "xanthótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξᾰνθός",
"2": "ξᾰνθή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "leukós",
"word": "λευκός"
},
{
"roman": "glaukós",
"word": "γλαυκός"
},
{
"roman": "killós",
"word": "κῐλλός"
},
{
"roman": "poliós",
"word": "πολῐός"
},
{
"roman": "phaiós",
"word": "φαιός"
},
{
"roman": "kharopós",
"word": "χαροπός"
},
{
"roman": "amaurós",
"word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
},
{
"roman": "kelainós",
"word": "κελαινός"
},
{
"roman": "maurós",
"word": "μαυρός"
},
{
"roman": "mélās",
"word": "μέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "eruthrós",
"word": "ἐρῠθρός"
},
{
"roman": "karū́kinos",
"word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "kókkinos",
"word": "κόκκῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "phoinós",
"word": "φοινός"
},
{
"roman": "purrhós",
"word": "πυρρός"
},
{
"roman": "órphninos",
"word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "mḗlinos",
"word": "μήλινος"
},
{
"roman": "xanthós",
"word": "ξᾰνθός"
},
{
"roman": "ōkhrós",
"word": "ὠχρός"
},
{
"roman": "prásinos",
"word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "khlōrós",
"word": "χλωρός"
},
{
"roman": "khlōromélās",
"word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "kuáneos",
"word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
},
{
"roman": "kaláïnos",
"word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "huakínthinos",
"word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "ióeis",
"word": "ἰόεις"
},
{
"roman": "phoinī́keos",
"word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
},
{
"roman": "halourgḗs",
"word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
},
{
"roman": "porphúreos",
"word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
},
{
"roman": "oînops",
"word": "οἶνοψ"
},
{
"roman": "rhódinos",
"word": "ῥόδινος"
},
{
"roman": "rhodóeis",
"word": "ῥοδόεις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow (of various shades), golden"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Comparing you to golden Helen\nis not at all inappropriate",
"ref": "630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 23",
"roman": "oûden áeikes",
"text": "ξάνθαι δ’ Ἐλέναι σ’ ἐίσ[κ]ην\nοὖδεν ἄεικες\nxánthai d’ Elénai s’ eís[k]ēn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"flaxen",
"flaxen"
],
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksan.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksan.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksanˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξανθός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sultana, golden raisin",
"roman": "xanthí stafída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξανθή σταφίδα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξανθός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιάς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξανθά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "ξανθό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ξανθή",
"5": "or",
"6": "ξανθιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ξανθός • (xanthós) m (feminine ξανθή or ξανθιά, neuter ξανθό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "ξανθή",
"f2": "ξανθιά",
"n": "ξανθό"
},
"expansion": "ξανθός • (xanthós) m (feminine ξανθή or ξανθιά, neuter ξανθό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"stem": "ξανθ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "ξανθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ιά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of ξανθός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ξανθός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ξανθός, etc.)",
"stem": "ξανθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "ξανθ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ιά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ξανθός •",
"10": "ξανθών •",
"11": "ξανθών •",
"12": "ξανθών •",
"13": "ξανθό •",
"14a": "ξανθή •",
"14b": "ξανθιά •",
"15": "ξανθό •",
"16": "ξανθούς •",
"17": "ξανθές •",
"18": "ξανθά •",
"19": "ξανθέ •",
"20a": "ξανθή •",
"20b": "ξανθιά •",
"21": "ξανθό •",
"22": "ξανθοί •",
"23": "ξανθές •",
"24": "ξανθά •",
"2a": "ξανθή •",
"2b": "ξανθιά •",
"3": "ξανθό •",
"4": "ξανθοί •",
"5": "ξανθές •",
"6": "ξανθά •",
"7": "ξανθού •",
"8a": "ξανθής •",
"8b": "ξανθιάς •",
"9": "ξανθού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blonde hair like honey",
"roman": "xanthá malliá, ópos to méli",
"text": "ξανθά μαλλιά, όπως το μέλι",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blonde, blond, fair, flaxen, tawny"
],
"links": [
[
"blonde",
"blonde"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"flaxen",
"flaxen"
],
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "golden ear (of corn)",
"roman": "xanthó stáchy",
"text": "ξανθό στάχυ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ξανθός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ξανθός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"ξανθός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ξανθός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"ξανθός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ξανθός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.