"μαυρός" meaning in All languages combined

See μαυρός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mau̯.rós/, /maˈβros/, /maˈvros/, /mau̯.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mawˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈβros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈvros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈvros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly the Moors' native name (from a dialect of Berber), compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”); or from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ber|-}} Berber, {{bor|grc|tzm|ⵎⵖⵓⵔ|t=big}} Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*mergʷ-|t=to flicker; to darken; to be dark}} Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), {{cog|gem-pro|*merkuz|t=dark}} Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”), {{cog|sq|murg|t=dark}} Albanian murg (“dark”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μαυρός|μαυρόν}} Forms: maurós [romanization], μαυρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μαυρός [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], μαυρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], μαυρώ [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], μαυρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], μαυροί [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], μαυρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], μαυροῦ [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], μαυροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], μαυροῖν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], μαυροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], μαυρῶν [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], μαυρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], μαυρῷ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], μαυρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], μαυροῖν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], μαυροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], μαυροῖς [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], μαυροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], μαυρόν [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], μαυρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], μαυρώ [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], μαυρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], μαυρούς [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], μαυρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], μαυρέ [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], μαυρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], μαυρώ [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], μαυρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], μαυροί [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], μαυρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], μαυρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μαυρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μαυρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (pertaining either to light or color) dark, dusky
    Sense id: en-μαυρός-grc-adj-6wb~2PKs
  2. (difficult to discern, barely able to be seen): dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy
    Sense id: en-μαυρός-grc-adj-OteIrlF- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 28 22 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 26 24 30 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 26 25 30 8 5
  3. (not readily visible or noticeable): inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown
    Sense id: en-μαυρός-grc-adj-BGZ158br Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 28 22 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 26 24 30 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 26 25 30 8 5
  4. (difficult to understand): fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague
    Sense id: en-μαυρός-grc-adj-BPFsts92 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 28 22 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 26 24 30 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 26 25 30 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 6 25 24 31 9 6
  5. (tending to produce uncertainty or confusion): baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling
    Sense id: en-μαυρός-grc-adj-E~NJr4cM
  6. (pertaining to vision) blind, sightless; feeble, weak Categories (topical): Vision
    Sense id: en-μαυρός-grc-adj-k5VGTTLo Disambiguation of Vision: 2 7 11 7 8 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀμαυρός (amaurós)

Download JSON data for μαυρός meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαύρος",
            "t": "black, dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μαύρος (mávros, “black, dark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μαύρος (mávros, “black, dark”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "tzm",
        "3": "ⵎⵖⵓⵔ",
        "t": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*merkuz",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "murg",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian murg (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the Moors' native name (from a dialect of Berber), compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”); or from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρός",
      "roman": "maurós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροί",
      "roman": "mauroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρᾰ́",
      "roman": "maurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῦ",
      "roman": "mauroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῦ",
      "roman": "mauroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῶν",
      "roman": "maurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῶν",
      "roman": "maurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῷ",
      "roman": "maurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῷ",
      "roman": "maurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖς",
      "roman": "mauroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖς",
      "roman": "mauroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρούς",
      "roman": "mauroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρᾰ́",
      "roman": "maurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρέ",
      "roman": "mauré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροί",
      "roman": "mauroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρᾰ́",
      "roman": "maurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῶς",
      "roman": "maurôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρότερος",
      "roman": "mauróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "maurótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαυρός",
        "2": "μαυρόν"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dusky"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαυρός-grc-adj-6wb~2PKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pertaining either to light or color",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pertaining either to light or color) dark, dusky"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 28 22 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 24 30 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 25 30 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαυρός-grc-adj-OteIrlF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "shadowy",
          "shadowy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "difficult to discern; barely able to be seen; difficult to discern; barely able to be seen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(difficult to discern, barely able to be seen): dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 28 22 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 24 30 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 25 30 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαυρός-grc-adj-BGZ158br",
      "links": [
        [
          "inconspicuous",
          "inconspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "unapparent",
          "unapparent"
        ],
        [
          "unnoticed",
          "unnoticed"
        ],
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not readily visible or noticeable): inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not readily visible or noticeable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 28 22 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 24 30 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 25 30 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 24 31 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαυρός-grc-adj-BPFsts92",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "fathomless",
          "fathomless"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "inscrutable",
          "inscrutable"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "undefined",
          "undefined"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "difficult to understand",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(difficult to understand): fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαυρός-grc-adj-E~NJr4cM",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "baffling",
          "baffling"
        ],
        [
          "bewildering",
          "bewildering"
        ],
        [
          "perplexing",
          "perplexing"
        ],
        [
          "puzzling",
          "puzzling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tending to produce uncertainty or confusion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tending to produce uncertainty or confusion): baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 7 8 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "grc:Vision",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blind, sightless; feeble, weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαυρός-grc-adj-k5VGTTLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "sightless",
          "sightless"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pertaining to vision",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pertaining to vision) blind, sightless; feeble, weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mau̯.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈβros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈvros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau̯.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mawˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈβros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈvros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈvros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ἀμαυρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαυρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Central Atlas Tamazight",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Berber languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Central Atlas Tamazight",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Vision"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μαύρος",
            "t": "black, dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μαύρος (mávros, “black, dark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μαύρος (mávros, “black, dark”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "tzm",
        "3": "ⵎⵖⵓⵔ",
        "t": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*merkuz",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "murg",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian murg (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the Moors' native name (from a dialect of Berber), compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”); or from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρός",
      "roman": "maurós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροί",
      "roman": "mauroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρᾰ́",
      "roman": "maurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῦ",
      "roman": "mauroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῦ",
      "roman": "mauroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῶν",
      "roman": "maurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῶν",
      "roman": "maurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῷ",
      "roman": "maurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῷ",
      "roman": "maurôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖν",
      "roman": "mauroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖς",
      "roman": "mauroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροῖς",
      "roman": "mauroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρούς",
      "roman": "mauroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρᾰ́",
      "roman": "maurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρέ",
      "roman": "mauré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρόν",
      "roman": "maurón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρώ",
      "roman": "maurṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυροί",
      "roman": "mauroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρᾰ́",
      "roman": "maurá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρῶς",
      "roman": "maurôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρότερος",
      "roman": "mauróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαυρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "maurótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαυρός",
        "2": "μαυρόν"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dusky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pertaining either to light or color",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pertaining either to light or color) dark, dusky"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discern",
          "discern"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "shadowy",
          "shadowy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "difficult to discern; barely able to be seen; difficult to discern; barely able to be seen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(difficult to discern, barely able to be seen): dim, faint, indistinct, obscure, shadowy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inconspicuous",
          "inconspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "unapparent",
          "unapparent"
        ],
        [
          "unnoticed",
          "unnoticed"
        ],
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not readily visible or noticeable): inconspicuous, unapparent, unnoticed, unknown"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not readily visible or noticeable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "fathomless",
          "fathomless"
        ],
        [
          "incomprehensible",
          "incomprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "inscrutable",
          "inscrutable"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "undefined",
          "undefined"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "difficult to understand",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(difficult to understand): fathomless, incomprehensible, inscrutable, obscure, uncertain, undefined, vague"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "baffling",
          "baffling"
        ],
        [
          "bewildering",
          "bewildering"
        ],
        [
          "perplexing",
          "perplexing"
        ],
        [
          "puzzling",
          "puzzling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tending to produce uncertainty or confusion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tending to produce uncertainty or confusion): baffling, bewildering, perplexing, puzzling"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blind, sightless; feeble, weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "sightless",
          "sightless"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pertaining to vision",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pertaining to vision) blind, sightless; feeble, weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mau̯.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈβros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈvros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau̯.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mawˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈβros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈvros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈvros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ἀμαυρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαυρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.