"φαιός" meaning in All languages combined

See φαιός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰai̯.ós/, /ɸɛˈos/, /feˈos/, /pʰai̯.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰɛˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸɛˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /feˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /feˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”). Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós). In short, the etymology is still unknown. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|gaišs||light, bright}} Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰaiso-||bright, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), {{m|grc|*φαιϝός}} *φαιϝός (*phaiwós), {{m|grc|*φαισϝός}} *φαισϝός (*phaiswós), {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|φαιός|φαιᾱ́}} Forms: phaiós [romanization], φαιᾱ́ [feminine], φαιόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], φαιός [masculine, nominative, singular], φαιᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], φαιόν [neuter, nominative, singular], φαιώ [dual, masculine, nominative], φαιᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], φαιώ [dual, neuter, nominative], φαιοί [masculine, nominative, plural], φαιαί [feminine, nominative, plural], φαιᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], φαιοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], φαιᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], φαιοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], φαιοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], φαιαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], φαιοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], φαιῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], φαιῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], φαιῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], φαιῷ [dative, masculine, singular], φαιᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], φαιῷ [dative, neuter, singular], φαιοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], φαιαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], φαιοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], φαιοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], φαιαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], φαιοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], φαιόν [accusative, masculine, singular], φαιᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], φαιόν [accusative, neuter, singular], φαιώ [accusative, dual, masculine], φαιᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], φαιώ [accusative, dual, neuter], φαιούς [accusative, masculine, plural], φαιᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], φαιᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], φαιέ [masculine, singular, vocative], φαιᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], φαιόν [neuter, singular, vocative], φαιώ [dual, masculine, vocative], φαιᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], φαιώ [dual, neuter, vocative], φαιοί [masculine, plural, vocative], φαιαί [feminine, plural, vocative], φαιᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], φαιῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], φαιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], φαιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. grey, of any colour mixed of black and white Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: κιλλός, πολιός
    Sense id: en-φαιός-grc-adj-skDjTVi1 Disambiguation of Colors: 82 18 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 63 37
  2. harsh (of sound)
    Sense id: en-φαιός-grc-adj-IfqSm-JS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λευκόφαιος (leukóphaios), φαιουρός (phaiourós), φαιοχίτων (phaiokhítōn)
Related terms: λευκός (leukós), γλαυκός (glaukós), κῐλλός (killós), πολῐός (poliós), χαροπός (kharopós), ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās), ἐρῠθρός (eruthrós), κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (karū́kinos), κόκκῐνος (kókkinos), φοινός (phoinós), πυρρός (purrhós), ὄρφνῐνος (órphninos), μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xanthós), ὠχρός (ōkhrós), πρᾰ́σῐνος (prásinos), χλωρός (khlōrós), χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās), κῠᾰ́νεος (kuáneos), κᾰλάϊνος (kaláïnos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huakínthinos), ἰόεις (ióeis), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos), ᾰ̔λουργής (halourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphúreos), οἶνοψ (oînops), ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis)

Adjective [Greek]

IPA: /feˈos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φαιός}} Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|φαιά|||||neuter|φαιό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό), {{el-adj|f=φαιά|n=φαιό}} φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ός-ή-ά-ό|stem=φαι}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ός-ή-ά-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=φαι|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ά-ό|form=|header=Declension of φαιός|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)|stem=φαι|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό|form=|stem=φαι|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|φαιός •|10=φαιών •|11=φαιών •|12=φαιών •|13=φαιό •|14a=φαιή •|14b=φαιά •|15=φαιό •|16=φαιούς •|17=φαιές •|18=φαιά •|19=φαιέ •|20a=φαιή •|20b=φαιά •|21=φαιό •|22=φαιοί •|23=φαιές •|24=φαιά •|2a=φαιή •|2b=φαιά •|3=φαιό •|4=φαιοί •|5=φαιές •|6=φαιά •|7=φαιού •|8a=φαιής •|8b=φαιάς •|9=φαιού •}} Forms: faiós [romanization], φαιά [feminine], φαιό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], φαιός [masculine, nominative, singular], φαιή [feminine, nominative, singular], φαιά [feminine, nominative, singular], φαιό [neuter, nominative, singular], φαιοί [masculine, nominative, plural], φαιές [feminine, nominative, plural], φαιά [neuter, nominative, plural], φαιού [genitive, masculine, singular], φαιής [feminine, genitive, singular], φαιάς [feminine, genitive, singular], φαιού [genitive, neuter, singular], φαιών [genitive, masculine, plural], φαιών [feminine, genitive, plural], φαιών [genitive, neuter, plural], φαιό [accusative, masculine, singular], φαιή [accusative, feminine, singular], φαιά [accusative, feminine, singular], φαιό [accusative, neuter, singular], φαιούς [accusative, masculine, plural], φαιές [accusative, feminine, plural], φαιά [accusative, neuter, plural], φαιέ [masculine, singular, vocative], φαιή [feminine, singular, vocative], φαιά [feminine, singular, vocative], φαιό [neuter, singular, vocative], φαιοί [masculine, plural, vocative], φαιές [feminine, plural, vocative], φαιά [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually]
  1. (formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness) Tags: formal Synonyms (dull): μουντός (mountós)
    Sense id: en-φαιός-el-adj-obKd~gv6 Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό: 53 47 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'dull': 100 0
  2. (formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black) Tags: broadly, formal Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms (grey, ashy): γκρίζος (gkrízos), γκρι (gkri), σταχτής (stachtís)
    Sense id: en-φαιός-el-adj-LrCjeSp1 Disambiguation of Colors: 16 84 Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό: 53 47 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'grey, ashy': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φαιά ουσία (faiá ousía) (english: grey matter) [feminine], φαιοκίτρινος (faiokítrinos) (english: pale yellow, yellow-grey), φαιοκόκκινος (faiokókkinos) (english: pale red, red-grey), φαιοπράσινος (faioprásinos) (english: pale green, green-grey), φαιοχίτων (faiochíton) (english: Nazi dressed in grey) [masculine], φαιόχρωμος (faióchromos) (english: grey-coloured)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φαιός meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leukóphaios",
      "word": "λευκόφαιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phaiourós",
      "word": "φαιουρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phaiokhítōn",
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φαιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "phaeo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: phaeo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: phaeo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaišs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰaiso-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*φαιϝός"
      },
      "expansion": "*φαιϝός (*phaiwós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*φαισϝός"
      },
      "expansion": "*φαισϝός (*phaiswós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”). Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós). In short, the etymology is still unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phaiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾶς",
      "roman": "phaiâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾷ",
      "roman": "phaiâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖς",
      "roman": "phaiaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "phaiā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "roman": "phaioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phaiā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "roman": "phaié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶς",
      "roman": "phaiôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότερος",
      "roman": "phaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "phaiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός",
        "2": "φαιᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "word": "γλαυκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "killós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poliós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karū́kinos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xanthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prásinos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuáneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huakínthinos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "word": "ἰόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "halourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porphúreos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, of any colour mixed of black and white"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-grc-adj-skDjTVi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κιλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πολιός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-grc-adj-IfqSm-JS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lightly-coloured, light",
      "roman": "anoichtóchromos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"dull\"",
      "word": "ανοιχτόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grey matter",
      "roman": "faiá ousía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιά ουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pale yellow, yellow-grey",
      "roman": "faiokítrinos",
      "word": "φαιοκίτρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pale red, red-grey",
      "roman": "faiokókkinos",
      "word": "φαιοκόκκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pale green, green-grey",
      "roman": "faioprásinos",
      "word": "φαιοπράσινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Nazi dressed in grey",
      "roman": "faiochíton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grey-coloured",
      "roman": "faióchromos",
      "word": "φαιόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιάς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φαιό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φαιά",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φαιά",
        "n": "φαιό"
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φαι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "stem": "φαι"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φαιός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός •",
        "10": "φαιών •",
        "11": "φαιών •",
        "12": "φαιών •",
        "13": "φαιό •",
        "14a": "φαιή •",
        "14b": "φαιά •",
        "15": "φαιό •",
        "16": "φαιούς •",
        "17": "φαιές •",
        "18": "φαιά •",
        "19": "φαιέ •",
        "20a": "φαιή •",
        "20b": "φαιά •",
        "21": "φαιό •",
        "22": "φαιοί •",
        "23": "φαιές •",
        "24": "φαιά •",
        "2a": "φαιή •",
        "2b": "φαιά •",
        "3": "φαιό •",
        "4": "φαιοί •",
        "5": "φαιές •",
        "6": "φαιά •",
        "7": "φαιού •",
        "8a": "φαιής •",
        "8b": "φαιάς •",
        "9": "φαιού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-el-adj-obKd~gv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colours and hues"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "mountós",
          "sense": "dull",
          "word": "μουντός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "el:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is Attica, a dull grey quarry.",
          "ref": "1982, “Ερωτικό (Με μια πιρόγα) [Love Song (In A Pirogue)]”, in Alkis Alkaios (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Εμπάργκο [Embargo], performed by Manolis Mitsias",
          "roman": "Edó eínai Attikí, faió ntamári.",
          "text": "Εδώ είναι Αττική, φαιό νταμάρι.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-el-adj-LrCjeSp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "ashy",
          "ashy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "gkrízos",
          "sense": "grey, ashy",
          "word": "γκρίζος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "gkri",
          "sense": "grey, ashy",
          "word": "γκρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "stachtís",
          "sense": "grey, ashy",
          "word": "σταχτής"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:Colors",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leukóphaios",
      "word": "λευκόφαιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiourós",
      "word": "φαιουρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiokhítōn",
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φαιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "phaeo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: phaeo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: phaeo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaišs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰaiso-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*φαιϝός"
      },
      "expansion": "*φαιϝός (*phaiwós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*φαισϝός"
      },
      "expansion": "*φαισϝός (*phaiswós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”). Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós). In short, the etymology is still unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phaiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾶς",
      "roman": "phaiâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾷ",
      "roman": "phaiâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖς",
      "roman": "phaiaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "phaiā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "roman": "phaioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phaiā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "roman": "phaié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶς",
      "roman": "phaiôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότερος",
      "roman": "phaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "phaiótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός",
        "2": "φαιᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "word": "γλαυκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "killós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karū́kinos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkinos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphninos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prásinos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huakínthinos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "word": "ἰόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "halourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porphúreos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey, of any colour mixed of black and white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κιλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πολιός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lightly-coloured, light",
      "roman": "anoichtóchromos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"dull\"",
      "word": "ανοιχτόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "grey matter",
      "roman": "faiá ousía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιά ουσία"
    },
    {
      "english": "pale yellow, yellow-grey",
      "roman": "faiokítrinos",
      "word": "φαιοκίτρινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "pale red, red-grey",
      "roman": "faiokókkinos",
      "word": "φαιοκόκκινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "pale green, green-grey",
      "roman": "faioprásinos",
      "word": "φαιοπράσινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nazi dressed in grey",
      "roman": "faiochíton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "english": "grey-coloured",
      "roman": "faióchromos",
      "word": "φαιόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιάς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φαιό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φαιά",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φαιά",
        "n": "φαιό"
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φαι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "stem": "φαι"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φαιός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός •",
        "10": "φαιών •",
        "11": "φαιών •",
        "12": "φαιών •",
        "13": "φαιό •",
        "14a": "φαιή •",
        "14b": "φαιά •",
        "15": "φαιό •",
        "16": "φαιούς •",
        "17": "φαιές •",
        "18": "φαιά •",
        "19": "φαιέ •",
        "20a": "φαιή •",
        "20b": "φαιά •",
        "21": "φαιό •",
        "22": "φαιοί •",
        "23": "φαιές •",
        "24": "φαιά •",
        "2a": "φαιή •",
        "2b": "φαιά •",
        "3": "φαιό •",
        "4": "φαιοί •",
        "5": "φαιές •",
        "6": "φαιά •",
        "7": "φαιού •",
        "8a": "φαιής •",
        "8b": "φαιάς •",
        "9": "φαιού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colours and hues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms",
        "Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is Attica, a dull grey quarry.",
          "ref": "1982, “Ερωτικό (Με μια πιρόγα) [Love Song (In A Pirogue)]”, in Alkis Alkaios (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Εμπάργκο [Embargo], performed by Manolis Mitsias",
          "roman": "Edó eínai Attikí, faió ntamári.",
          "text": "Εδώ είναι Αττική, φαιό νταμάρι.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "ashy",
          "ashy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mountós",
      "sense": "dull",
      "word": "μουντός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gkrízos",
      "sense": "grey, ashy",
      "word": "γκρίζος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gkri",
      "sense": "grey, ashy",
      "word": "γκρι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stachtís",
      "sense": "grey, ashy",
      "word": "σταχτής"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.