See φαιός on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "leukóphaios", "word": "λευκόφαιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "phaiourós", "word": "φαιουρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "phaiokhítōn", "word": "φαιοχίτων" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "φαιός" }, "expansion": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "phaeo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: phaeo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: phaeo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gaišs", "3": "", "4": "light, bright" }, "expansion": "Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gaĩsas", "t": "beam of light, redness in the sky" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰaiso-", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nThe word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).", "forms": [ { "form": "phaiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "φαιός", "roman": "phaiós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "phaioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιαί", "roman": "phaiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾰ́", "roman": "phaiắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῦ", "roman": "phaioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾶς", "roman": "phaiâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῦ", "roman": "phaioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φαιαῖν", "roman": "phaiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶν", "roman": "phaiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶν", "roman": "phaiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶν", "roman": "phaiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιῷ", "roman": "phaiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾷ", "roman": "phaiâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιῷ", "roman": "phaiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φαιαῖν", "roman": "phaiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖς", "roman": "phaioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιαῖς", "roman": "phaiaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖς", "roman": "phaioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́ν", "roman": "phaiā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιούς", "roman": "phaioús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́ς", "roman": "phaiā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾰ́", "roman": "phaiắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιέ", "roman": "phaié", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "phaioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιαί", "roman": "phaiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾰ́", "roman": "phaiắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶς", "roman": "phaiôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιότερος", "roman": "phaióteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιότᾰτος", "roman": "phaiótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φαιᾱ́", "2": "φαιόν" }, "expansion": "φαιός • (phaiós) m (feminine φαιᾱ́, neuter φαιόν); first/second declension", "name": "grc-adj-1&2" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φαιός", "2": "φαιᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "leukós", "word": "λευκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "glaukós", "word": "γλαυκός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kĭllós", "word": "κῐλλός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "polĭós", "word": "πολῐός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kharopós", "word": "χαροπός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ămaurós", "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kelainós", "word": "κελαινός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "maurós", "word": "μαυρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mélās", "word": "μέλᾱς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "erŭthrós", "word": "ἐρῠθρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kărū́kĭnos", "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kókkĭnos", "word": "κόκκῐνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "phoinós", "word": "φοινός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "purrhós", "word": "πυρρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "órphnĭnos", "word": "ὄρφνῐνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mḗlinos", "word": "μήλινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xănthós", "word": "ξᾰνθός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ōkhrós", "word": "ὠχρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "prắsĭnos", "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khlōrós", "word": "χλωρός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khlōromélās", "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kŭắneos", "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kăláïnos", "word": "κᾰλάϊνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos", "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ióeis", "word": "ἰόεις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "phoinī́keos", "word": "φοινῑ́κεος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hălourgḗs", "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "porphŭ́reos", "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "oînops", "word": "οἶνοψ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rhódinos", "word": "ῥόδινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rhodóeis", "word": "ῥοδόεις" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 0 22 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 0 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Colors", "orig": "grc:Colors", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grey, of any colour mixed of black and white" ], "id": "en-φαιός-grc-adj-skDjTVi1", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "white", "white" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κιλλός" }, { "word": "πολιός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh (of sound)" ], "id": "en-φαιός-grc-adj-IfqSm-JS", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/feˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɛˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/feˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/feˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "φαιός" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "lightly-coloured, light", "roman": "anoichtóchromos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “dull”", "word": "ανοιχτόχρωμος" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "grey matter", "roman": "faiá ousía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φαιά ουσία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pale yellow, yellow-grey", "roman": "faiokítrinos", "word": "φαιοκίτρινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pale red, red-grey", "roman": "faiokókkinos", "word": "φαιοκόκκινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pale green, green-grey", "roman": "faioprásinos", "word": "φαιοπράσινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Nazi dressed in grey", "roman": "faiochíton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φαιοχίτων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "grey-coloured", "roman": "faióchromos", "word": "φαιόχρωμος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "φαιός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós).", "forms": [ { "form": "faiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "φαιός", "roman": "faiós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιή", "roman": "faií", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "faioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιές", "roman": "faiés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιού", "roman": "faioú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιής", "roman": "faiís", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιάς", "roman": "faiás", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιού", "roman": "faioú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιών", "roman": "faión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιών", "roman": "faión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιών", "roman": "faión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιή", "roman": "faií", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιούς", "roman": "faioús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιές", "roman": "faiés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιέ", "roman": "faié", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιή", "roman": "faií", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "faioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιές", "roman": "faiés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "φαιό", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "φαιά", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "φαιά", "n": "φαιό" }, "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "φαι‧ός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό", "stem": "φαι" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "", "compstem": "", "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό", "docnote": "", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nocat": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "φαι", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό", "form": "", "header": "Declension of φαιός", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)", "stem": "φαι", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "φαι", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό" }, { "args": { "1": "φαιός (faiós)", "10": "φαιών (faión)", "11": "φαιών (faión)", "12": "φαιών (faión)", "13": "φαιό (faió)", "14a": "φαιή (faií)", "14b": "φαιά (faiá)", "15": "φαιό (faió)", "16": "φαιούς (faioús)", "17": "φαιές (faiés)", "18": "φαιά (faiá)", "19": "φαιέ (faié)", "20a": "φαιή (faií)", "20b": "φαιά (faiá)", "21": "φαιό (faió)", "22": "φαιοί (faioí)", "23": "φαιές (faiés)", "24": "φαιά (faiá)", "2a": "φαιή (faií)", "2b": "φαιά (faiá)", "3": "φαιό (faió)", "4": "φαιοί (faioí)", "5": "φαιές (faiés)", "6": "φαιά (faiá)", "7": "φαιού (faioú)", "8a": "φαιής (faiís)", "8b": "φαιάς (faiás)", "9": "φαιού (faioú)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dull (having no particular luster or brightness)" ], "id": "en-φαιός-el-adj-obKd~gv6", "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of colours and hues" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "roman": "mountós", "sense": "dull", "word": "μουντός" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Colors", "orig": "el:Colors", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 18, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 22 ] ], "english": "This is Attica, a dull grey quarry.", "ref": "1982, “Ερωτικό (Με μια πιρόγα) [Love Song (In A Pirogue)]”, in Alkis Alkaios (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Εμπάργκο [Embargo], performed by Manolis Mitsias:", "roman": "Edó eínai Attikí, faió ntamári.", "text": "Εδώ είναι Αττική, φαιό νταμάρι.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)" ], "id": "en-φαιός-el-adj-LrCjeSp1", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "ashy", "ashy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "roman": "gkrízos", "sense": "grey, ashy", "word": "γκρίζος" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "roman": "gkri", "sense": "grey, ashy", "word": "γκρι" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "roman": "stachtís", "sense": "grey, ashy", "word": "σταχτής" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈos/" } ], "word": "φαιός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Colors", "grc:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "leukóphaios", "word": "λευκόφαιος" }, { "roman": "phaiourós", "word": "φαιουρός" }, { "roman": "phaiokhítōn", "word": "φαιοχίτων" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "φαιός" }, "expansion": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "phaeo-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: phaeo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: phaeo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gaišs", "3": "", "4": "light, bright" }, "expansion": "Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gaĩsas", "t": "beam of light, redness in the sky" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰaiso-", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nThe word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).", "forms": [ { "form": "phaiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "φαιός", "roman": "phaiós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "phaioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιαί", "roman": "phaiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾰ́", "roman": "phaiắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῦ", "roman": "phaioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾶς", "roman": "phaiâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῦ", "roman": "phaioû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φαιαῖν", "roman": "phaiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶν", "roman": "phaiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶν", "roman": "phaiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶν", "roman": "phaiôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιῷ", "roman": "phaiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾷ", "roman": "phaiâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιῷ", "roman": "phaiôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φαιαῖν", "roman": "phaiaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖν", "roman": "phaioîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖς", "roman": "phaioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιαῖς", "roman": "phaiaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιοῖς", "roman": "phaioîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́ν", "roman": "phaiā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιούς", "roman": "phaioús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́ς", "roman": "phaiā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾰ́", "roman": "phaiắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιέ", "roman": "phaié", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιόν", "roman": "phaión", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾱ́", "roman": "phaiā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιώ", "roman": "phaiṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "phaioí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιαί", "roman": "phaiaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιᾰ́", "roman": "phaiắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιῶς", "roman": "phaiôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιότερος", "roman": "phaióteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "φαιότᾰτος", "roman": "phaiótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φαιᾱ́", "2": "φαιόν" }, "expansion": "φαιός • (phaiós) m (feminine φαιᾱ́, neuter φαιόν); first/second declension", "name": "grc-adj-1&2" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φαιός", "2": "φαιᾱ́" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "leukós", "word": "λευκός" }, { "roman": "glaukós", "word": "γλαυκός" }, { "roman": "kĭllós", "word": "κῐλλός" }, { "roman": "polĭós", "word": "πολῐός" }, { "roman": "kharopós", "word": "χαροπός" }, { "roman": "ămaurós", "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός" }, { "roman": "kelainós", "word": "κελαινός" }, { "roman": "maurós", "word": "μαυρός" }, { "roman": "mélās", "word": "μέλᾱς" }, { "roman": "erŭthrós", "word": "ἐρῠθρός" }, { "roman": "kărū́kĭnos", "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος" }, { "roman": "kókkĭnos", "word": "κόκκῐνος" }, { "roman": "phoinós", "word": "φοινός" }, { "roman": "purrhós", "word": "πυρρός" }, { "roman": "órphnĭnos", "word": "ὄρφνῐνος" }, { "roman": "mḗlinos", "word": "μήλινος" }, { "roman": "xănthós", "word": "ξᾰνθός" }, { "roman": "ōkhrós", "word": "ὠχρός" }, { "roman": "prắsĭnos", "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος" }, { "roman": "khlōrós", "word": "χλωρός" }, { "roman": "khlōromélās", "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς" }, { "roman": "kŭắneos", "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος" }, { "roman": "kăláïnos", "word": "κᾰλάϊνος" }, { "roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos", "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος" }, { "roman": "ióeis", "word": "ἰόεις" }, { "roman": "phoinī́keos", "word": "φοινῑ́κεος" }, { "roman": "hălourgḗs", "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής" }, { "roman": "porphŭ́reos", "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος" }, { "roman": "oînops", "word": "οἶνοψ" }, { "roman": "rhódinos", "word": "ῥόδινος" }, { "roman": "rhodóeis", "word": "ῥοδόεις" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grey, of any colour mixed of black and white" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "white", "white" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κιλλός" }, { "word": "πολιός" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh (of sound)" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/feˈos/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɛˈos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/feˈos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/feˈos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "φαιός" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "lightly-coloured, light", "roman": "anoichtóchromos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “dull”", "word": "ανοιχτόχρωμος" } ], "categories": [ "Greek adjectives", "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "english": "grey matter", "roman": "faiá ousía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φαιά ουσία" }, { "english": "pale yellow, yellow-grey", "roman": "faiokítrinos", "word": "φαιοκίτρινος" }, { "english": "pale red, red-grey", "roman": "faiokókkinos", "word": "φαιοκόκκινος" }, { "english": "pale green, green-grey", "roman": "faioprásinos", "word": "φαιοπράσινος" }, { "english": "Nazi dressed in grey", "roman": "faiochíton", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φαιοχίτων" }, { "english": "grey-coloured", "roman": "faióchromos", "word": "φαιόχρωμος" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "φαιός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós).", "forms": [ { "form": "faiós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "φαιός", "roman": "faiós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιή", "roman": "faií", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "faioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιές", "roman": "faiés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιού", "roman": "faioú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιής", "roman": "faiís", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιάς", "roman": "faiás", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιού", "roman": "faioú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιών", "roman": "faión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιών", "roman": "faión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιών", "roman": "faión", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιή", "roman": "faií", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φαιούς", "roman": "faioús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιές", "roman": "faiés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φαιέ", "roman": "faié", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιή", "roman": "faií", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιό", "roman": "faió", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιοί", "roman": "faioí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιές", "roman": "faiés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φαιά", "roman": "faiá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "φαιό", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "φαιά", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "φαιά", "n": "φαιό" }, "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "φαι‧ός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό", "stem": "φαι" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "", "compstem": "", "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό", "docnote": "", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nocat": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "φαι", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό", "form": "", "header": "Declension of φαιός", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)", "stem": "φαι", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "φαι", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό" }, { "args": { "1": "φαιός (faiós)", "10": "φαιών (faión)", "11": "φαιών (faión)", "12": "φαιών (faión)", "13": "φαιό (faió)", "14a": "φαιή (faií)", "14b": "φαιά (faiá)", "15": "φαιό (faió)", "16": "φαιούς (faioús)", "17": "φαιές (faiés)", "18": "φαιά (faiá)", "19": "φαιέ (faié)", "20a": "φαιή (faií)", "20b": "φαιά (faiá)", "21": "φαιό (faió)", "22": "φαιοί (faioí)", "23": "φαιές (faiés)", "24": "φαιά (faiá)", "2a": "φαιή (faií)", "2b": "φαιά (faiá)", "3": "φαιό (faió)", "4": "φαιοί (faioí)", "5": "φαιές (faiés)", "6": "φαιά (faiá)", "7": "φαιού (faioú)", "8a": "φαιής (faiís)", "8b": "φαιάς (faiás)", "9": "φαιού (faioú)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "dull (having no particular luster or brightness)" ], "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of colours and hues" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek formal terms", "Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 18, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 22 ] ], "english": "This is Attica, a dull grey quarry.", "ref": "1982, “Ερωτικό (Με μια πιρόγα) [Love Song (In A Pirogue)]”, in Alkis Alkaios (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Εμπάργκο [Embargo], performed by Manolis Mitsias:", "roman": "Edó eínai Attikí, faió ntamári.", "text": "Εδώ είναι Αττική, φαιό νταμάρι.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "ashy", "ashy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/feˈos/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "mountós", "sense": "dull", "word": "μουντός" }, { "roman": "gkrízos", "sense": "grey, ashy", "word": "γκρίζος" }, { "roman": "gkri", "sense": "grey, ashy", "word": "γκρι" }, { "roman": "stachtís", "sense": "grey, ashy", "word": "σταχτής" } ], "word": "φαιός" }
Download raw JSONL data for φαιός meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φαιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'l', 't', 'i', 'c', 'e', 'o', 'A', '-', 's', '2', 'd', 'n'}", "path": [ "φαιός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "φαιός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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