"φαιός" meaning in All languages combined

See φαιός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰai̯.ós/, /ɸɛˈos/, /feˈos/, /pʰai̯.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰɛˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸɛˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /feˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /feˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unclear}} unclear, {{cog|lv|gaišs||light, bright}} Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”), {{cog|lt|gaĩsas|t=beam of light, redness in the sky}} Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰaiso-||bright, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”) Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|φαιᾱ́|φαιόν}} φαιός • (phaiós) m (feminine φαιᾱ́, neuter φαιόν); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|φαιός|φαιᾱ́}} Forms: phaiós [romanization], φαιᾱ́ [feminine], φαιόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], φαιός [masculine, nominative, singular], φαιᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], φαιόν [neuter, nominative, singular], φαιώ [dual, masculine, nominative], φαιᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], φαιώ [dual, neuter, nominative], φαιοί [masculine, nominative, plural], φαιαί [feminine, nominative, plural], φαιᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], φαιοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], φαιᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], φαιοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], φαιοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], φαιαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], φαιοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], φαιῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], φαιῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], φαιῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], φαιῷ [dative, masculine, singular], φαιᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], φαιῷ [dative, neuter, singular], φαιοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], φαιαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], φαιοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], φαιοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], φαιαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], φαιοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], φαιόν [accusative, masculine, singular], φαιᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], φαιόν [accusative, neuter, singular], φαιώ [accusative, dual, masculine], φαιᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], φαιώ [accusative, dual, neuter], φαιούς [accusative, masculine, plural], φαιᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], φαιᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], φαιέ [masculine, singular, vocative], φαιᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], φαιόν [neuter, singular, vocative], φαιώ [dual, masculine, vocative], φαιᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], φαιώ [dual, neuter, vocative], φαιοί [masculine, plural, vocative], φαιαί [feminine, plural, vocative], φαιᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], φαιῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], φαιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], φαιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. grey, of any colour mixed of black and white Synonyms: κιλλός, πολιός
    Sense id: en-φαιός-grc-adj-skDjTVi1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Colors Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 0 22 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 0 12 11 Disambiguation of Colors: 100 0
  2. harsh (of sound)
    Sense id: en-φαιός-grc-adj-IfqSm-JS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λευκόφαιος (leukóphaios), φαιουρός (phaiourós), φαιοχίτων (phaiokhítōn)
Related terms: λευκός (leukós), γλαυκός (glaukós), κῐλλός (kĭllós), πολῐός (polĭós), χαροπός (kharopós), ᾰ̓μαυρός (ămaurós), κελαινός (kelainós), μαυρός (maurós), μέλᾱς (mélās), ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós), κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (kărū́kĭnos), κόκκῐνος (kókkĭnos), φοινός (phoinós), πυρρός (purrhós), ὄρφνῐνος (órphnĭnos), μήλινος (mḗlinos), ξᾰνθός (xănthós), ὠχρός (ōkhrós), πρᾰ́σῐνος (prắsĭnos), χλωρός (khlōrós), χλωρομέλᾱς (khlōromélās), κῠᾰ́νεος (kŭắneos), κᾰλάϊνος (kăláïnos), ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (huăkĭ́nthĭnos), ἰόεις (ióeis), φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos), ᾰ̔λουργής (hălourgḗs), πορφῠ́ρεος (porphŭ́reos), οἶνοψ (oînops), ῥόδινος (rhódinos), ῥοδόεις (rhodóeis)

Adjective [Greek]

IPA: /feˈos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φαιός}} Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|φαιά|||||neuter|φαιό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό), {{el-adj|f=φαιά|n=φαιό}} φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ός-ή-ά-ό|stem=φαι}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ός-ή-ά-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nocat=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=φαι|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ά-ό|form=|header=Declension of φαιός|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)|stem=φαι|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό|form=|stem=φαι|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|φαιός (faiós)|10=φαιών (faión)|11=φαιών (faión)|12=φαιών (faión)|13=φαιό (faió)|14a=φαιή (faií)|14b=φαιά (faiá)|15=φαιό (faió)|16=φαιούς (faioús)|17=φαιές (faiés)|18=φαιά (faiá)|19=φαιέ (faié)|20a=φαιή (faií)|20b=φαιά (faiá)|21=φαιό (faió)|22=φαιοί (faioí)|23=φαιές (faiés)|24=φαιά (faiá)|2a=φαιή (faií)|2b=φαιά (faiá)|3=φαιό (faió)|4=φαιοί (faioí)|5=φαιές (faiés)|6=φαιά (faiá)|7=φαιού (faioú)|8a=φαιής (faiís)|8b=φαιάς (faiás)|9=φαιού (faioú)}} Forms: faiós [romanization], φαιά [feminine], φαιό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], φαιός [masculine, nominative, singular], φαιή [feminine, nominative, singular], φαιά [feminine, nominative, singular], φαιό [neuter, nominative, singular], φαιοί [masculine, nominative, plural], φαιές [feminine, nominative, plural], φαιά [neuter, nominative, plural], φαιού [genitive, masculine, singular], φαιής [feminine, genitive, singular], φαιάς [feminine, genitive, singular], φαιού [genitive, neuter, singular], φαιών [genitive, masculine, plural], φαιών [feminine, genitive, plural], φαιών [genitive, neuter, plural], φαιό [accusative, masculine, singular], φαιή [accusative, feminine, singular], φαιά [accusative, feminine, singular], φαιό [accusative, neuter, singular], φαιούς [accusative, masculine, plural], φαιές [accusative, feminine, plural], φαιά [accusative, neuter, plural], φαιέ [masculine, singular, vocative], φαιή [feminine, singular, vocative], φαιά [feminine, singular, vocative], φαιό [neuter, singular, vocative], φαιοί [masculine, plural, vocative], φαιές [feminine, plural, vocative], φαιά [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness) Tags: formal Synonyms (dull): μουντός (mountós)
    Sense id: en-φαιός-el-adj-obKd~gv6 Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό: 51 49 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'dull': 100 0
  2. (formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black) Tags: broadly, formal Synonyms (grey, ashy): γκρίζος (gkrízos), γκρι (gkri), σταχτής (stachtís)
    Sense id: en-φαιός-el-adj-LrCjeSp1 Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Colors Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό: 51 49 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Colors: 20 80 Disambiguation of 'grey, ashy': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φαιά ουσία (faiá ousía) (english: grey matter) [feminine], φαιοκίτρινος (faiokítrinos) (english: pale yellow, yellow-grey), φαιοκόκκινος (faiokókkinos) (english: pale red, red-grey), φαιοπράσινος (faioprásinos) (english: pale green, green-grey), φαιοχίτων (faiochíton) (english: Nazi dressed in grey) [masculine], φαιόχρωμος (faióchromos) (english: grey-coloured)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leukóphaios",
      "word": "λευκόφαιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phaiourós",
      "word": "φαιουρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phaiokhítōn",
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φαιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "phaeo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: phaeo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: phaeo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaišs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaĩsas",
        "t": "beam of light, redness in the sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰaiso-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nThe word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phaiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾶς",
      "roman": "phaiâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾷ",
      "roman": "phaiâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖς",
      "roman": "phaiaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "phaiā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "roman": "phaioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phaiā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "roman": "phaié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶς",
      "roman": "phaiôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότερος",
      "roman": "phaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "phaiótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιᾱ́",
        "2": "φαιόν"
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (phaiós) m (feminine φαιᾱ́, neuter φαιόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός",
        "2": "φαιᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "word": "γλαυκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kĭllós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polĭós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ămaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erŭthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kărū́kĭnos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kókkĭnos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "órphnĭnos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xănthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prắsĭnos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kŭắneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kăláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "word": "ἰόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hălourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porphŭ́reos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 0 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 0 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, of any colour mixed of black and white"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-grc-adj-skDjTVi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κιλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πολιός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-grc-adj-IfqSm-JS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lightly-coloured, light",
      "roman": "anoichtóchromos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “dull”",
      "word": "ανοιχτόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grey matter",
      "roman": "faiá ousía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιά ουσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pale yellow, yellow-grey",
      "roman": "faiokítrinos",
      "word": "φαιοκίτρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pale red, red-grey",
      "roman": "faiokókkinos",
      "word": "φαιοκόκκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pale green, green-grey",
      "roman": "faioprásinos",
      "word": "φαιοπράσινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Nazi dressed in grey",
      "roman": "faiochíton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grey-coloured",
      "roman": "faióchromos",
      "word": "φαιόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "roman": "faiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "roman": "faií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "faioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "roman": "faiés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "roman": "faioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιής",
      "roman": "faiís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιάς",
      "roman": "faiás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "roman": "faioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "roman": "faión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "roman": "faión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "roman": "faión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "roman": "faií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "roman": "faioús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "roman": "faiés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "roman": "faié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "roman": "faií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "faioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "roman": "faiés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φαιό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φαιά",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φαιά",
        "n": "φαιό"
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φαι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "stem": "φαι"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φαιός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός (faiós)",
        "10": "φαιών (faión)",
        "11": "φαιών (faión)",
        "12": "φαιών (faión)",
        "13": "φαιό (faió)",
        "14a": "φαιή (faií)",
        "14b": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "15": "φαιό (faió)",
        "16": "φαιούς (faioús)",
        "17": "φαιές (faiés)",
        "18": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "19": "φαιέ (faié)",
        "20a": "φαιή (faií)",
        "20b": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "21": "φαιό (faió)",
        "22": "φαιοί (faioí)",
        "23": "φαιές (faiés)",
        "24": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "2a": "φαιή (faií)",
        "2b": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "3": "φαιό (faió)",
        "4": "φαιοί (faioí)",
        "5": "φαιές (faiés)",
        "6": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "7": "φαιού (faioú)",
        "8a": "φαιής (faiís)",
        "8b": "φαιάς (faiás)",
        "9": "φαιού (faioú)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-el-adj-obKd~gv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colours and hues"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "mountós",
          "sense": "dull",
          "word": "μουντός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "el:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is Attica, a dull grey quarry.",
          "ref": "1982, “Ερωτικό (Με μια πιρόγα) [Love Song (In A Pirogue)]”, in Alkis Alkaios (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Εμπάργκο [Embargo], performed by Manolis Mitsias:",
          "roman": "Edó eínai Attikí, faió ntamári.",
          "text": "Εδώ είναι Αττική, φαιό νταμάρι.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιός-el-adj-LrCjeSp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "ashy",
          "ashy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "gkrízos",
          "sense": "grey, ashy",
          "word": "γκρίζος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "gkri",
          "sense": "grey, ashy",
          "word": "γκρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "stachtís",
          "sense": "grey, ashy",
          "word": "σταχτής"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Colors",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leukóphaios",
      "word": "λευκόφαιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiourós",
      "word": "φαιουρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phaiokhítōn",
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φαιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φαιός (faiós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "phaeo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: phaeo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: phaeo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gaišs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaĩsas",
        "t": "beam of light, redness in the sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰaiso-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nThe word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gai̇̃sas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phaiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "roman": "phaiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾶς",
      "roman": "phaiâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῦ",
      "roman": "phaioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶν",
      "roman": "phaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾷ",
      "roman": "phaiâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῷ",
      "roman": "phaiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖν",
      "roman": "phaiaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖν",
      "roman": "phaioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαῖς",
      "roman": "phaiaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοῖς",
      "roman": "phaioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "phaiā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "roman": "phaioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "phaiā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "roman": "phaié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιόν",
      "roman": "phaión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾱ́",
      "roman": "phaiā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιώ",
      "roman": "phaiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "phaioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιαί",
      "roman": "phaiaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιᾰ́",
      "roman": "phaiắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιῶς",
      "roman": "phaiôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότερος",
      "roman": "phaióteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "phaiótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιᾱ́",
        "2": "φαιόν"
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (phaiós) m (feminine φαιᾱ́, neuter φαιόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός",
        "2": "φαιᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "leukós",
      "word": "λευκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaukós",
      "word": "γλαυκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭllós",
      "word": "κῐλλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polĭós",
      "word": "πολῐός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopós",
      "word": "χαροπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ămaurós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelainós",
      "word": "κελαινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maurós",
      "word": "μαυρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mélās",
      "word": "μέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erŭthrós",
      "word": "ἐρῠθρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kărū́kĭnos",
      "word": "κᾰρῡ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókkĭnos",
      "word": "κόκκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinós",
      "word": "φοινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órphnĭnos",
      "word": "ὄρφνῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xănthós",
      "word": "ξᾰνθός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkhrós",
      "word": "ὠχρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prắsĭnos",
      "word": "πρᾰ́σῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōrós",
      "word": "χλωρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlōromélās",
      "word": "χλωρομέλᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭắneos",
      "word": "κῠᾰ́νεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kăláïnos",
      "word": "κᾰλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huăkĭ́nthĭnos",
      "word": "ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ióeis",
      "word": "ἰόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoinī́keos",
      "word": "φοινῑ́κεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hălourgḗs",
      "word": "ᾰ̔λουργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porphŭ́reos",
      "word": "πορφῠ́ρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oînops",
      "word": "οἶνοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhódinos",
      "word": "ῥόδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodóeis",
      "word": "ῥοδόεις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey, of any colour mixed of black and white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κιλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πολιός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lightly-coloured, light",
      "roman": "anoichtóchromos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “dull”",
      "word": "ανοιχτόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "grey matter",
      "roman": "faiá ousía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιά ουσία"
    },
    {
      "english": "pale yellow, yellow-grey",
      "roman": "faiokítrinos",
      "word": "φαιοκίτρινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "pale red, red-grey",
      "roman": "faiokókkinos",
      "word": "φαιοκόκκινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "pale green, green-grey",
      "roman": "faioprásinos",
      "word": "φαιοπράσινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nazi dressed in grey",
      "roman": "faiochíton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαιοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "english": "grey-coloured",
      "roman": "faióchromos",
      "word": "φαιόχρωμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φαιός (phaiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιός",
      "roman": "faiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "roman": "faií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "faioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "roman": "faiés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "roman": "faioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιής",
      "roman": "faiís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιάς",
      "roman": "faiás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιού",
      "roman": "faioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "roman": "faión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "roman": "faión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιών",
      "roman": "faión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "roman": "faií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιούς",
      "roman": "faioús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "roman": "faiés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιέ",
      "roman": "faié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιή",
      "roman": "faií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιό",
      "roman": "faió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιοί",
      "roman": "faioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιές",
      "roman": "faiés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιά",
      "roman": "faiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "φαιό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "φαιά",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "φαιά",
        "n": "φαιό"
      },
      "expansion": "φαιός • (faiós) m (feminine φαιά, neuter φαιό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φαι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "stem": "φαι"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of φαιός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο φαιός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φαιός, etc.)",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "φαι",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαιός (faiós)",
        "10": "φαιών (faión)",
        "11": "φαιών (faión)",
        "12": "φαιών (faión)",
        "13": "φαιό (faió)",
        "14a": "φαιή (faií)",
        "14b": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "15": "φαιό (faió)",
        "16": "φαιούς (faioús)",
        "17": "φαιές (faiés)",
        "18": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "19": "φαιέ (faié)",
        "20a": "φαιή (faií)",
        "20b": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "21": "φαιό (faió)",
        "22": "φαιοί (faioí)",
        "23": "φαιές (faiés)",
        "24": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "2a": "φαιή (faií)",
        "2b": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "3": "φαιό (faió)",
        "4": "φαιοί (faioí)",
        "5": "φαιές (faiés)",
        "6": "φαιά (faiá)",
        "7": "φαιού (faioú)",
        "8a": "φαιής (faiís)",
        "8b": "φαιάς (faiás)",
        "9": "φαιού (faioú)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of colours and hues) dull (having no particular luster or brightness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of colours and hues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms",
        "Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is Attica, a dull grey quarry.",
          "ref": "1982, “Ερωτικό (Με μια πιρόγα) [Love Song (In A Pirogue)]”, in Alkis Alkaios (lyrics), Thanos Mikroutsikos (music), Εμπάργκο [Embargo], performed by Manolis Mitsias:",
          "roman": "Edó eínai Attikí, faió ntamári.",
          "text": "Εδώ είναι Αττική, φαιό νταμάρι.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "ashy",
          "ashy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, by extension) grey, ashy (having a color somewhere between white and black)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mountós",
      "sense": "dull",
      "word": "μουντός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gkrízos",
      "sense": "grey, ashy",
      "word": "γκρίζος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gkri",
      "sense": "grey, ashy",
      "word": "γκρι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stachtís",
      "sense": "grey, ashy",
      "word": "σταχτής"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φαιός meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φαιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'l', 't', 'i', 'c', 'e', 'o', 'A', '-', 's', '2', 'd', 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "φαιός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "φαιός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.