See θanǰáyati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for θanǰáyati meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "/āhanǰēd/",
"sense": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫋𐫏𐫅 (ʾhynjyd), 𐫀𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫋𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾhynjyyd /āhenǰ-/)",
"word": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ẖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "prδʾɣtʾkw ɣʾy, 3sg.pret.intr.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "pryθyncnt, 3pl.impf.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Christian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.pres.med."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (θaṇjaiieṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (θaṇjaiieṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "thaṃj-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (thaṃj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (thaṃj-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"tr": "tanj-"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (tanj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (tanj-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-isf",
"tr": "tanj-"
},
"expansion": "Isfahani: [script needed] (tanj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isfahani: [script needed] (tanj-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "θeṁč-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/θeṁč-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/θeṁč-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"pos": "pres.part.",
"t": "to pull out",
"tr": "δyncʾk"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (δyncʾk, “to pull out”, pres.part.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (δyncʾk, “to pull out”, pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "inj-"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (inj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (inj-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵھێنجان",
"alt": "ھەڵ-ھێنجان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجان (hell-hêncan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجان (hell-hêncan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھەڵھێنجانن",
"alt": "ھەڵ-ھێنجانن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجانن (hell-hêncanin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەڵونجانن",
"3": "ئەڵ-ونجانن"
},
"expansion": "ئەڵ-ونجانن (ell-wincanin)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجانن (hell-hêncanin), ئەڵ-ونجانن (ell-wincanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *θanǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *θanǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aftari: anj-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"tr": "enj-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (enj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (enj-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*θanǰayati",
"t": "to draw (water), irrigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *θanǰayati (“to draw (water), irrigate”)\nMiddle Median: *hanǰēd\nKermanic: (“to irrigate”)\nGazi: [script needed] (enj-)\nKhuri, Soi: [script needed] (henj-)\nTatic:\nCentral Tati: (h)enj-\nSouthern Tati: hönj-\nTalysh: [script needed] (hinj-), [script needed] (xənj-)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: (hncyt /hanǰēd/, “to draw (water)”)\nPersian: هنجیدن (hanjidan)\nSemnani: [script needed] (inj-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *θanǰayati (“to draw (water), irrigate”)\nMiddle Median: *hanǰēd\nKermanic: (“to irrigate”)\nGazi: [script needed] (enj-)\nKhuri, Soi: [script needed] (henj-)\nTatic:\nCentral Tati: (h)enj-\nSouthern Tati: hönj-\nTalysh: [script needed] (hinj-), [script needed] (xənj-)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: (hncyt /hanǰēd/, “to draw (water)”)\nPersian: هنجیدن (hanjidan)\nSemnani: [script needed] (inj-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*θanǰayati"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: [script needed] (*θanǰayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: [script needed] (*θanǰayati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to weigh",
"ts": "sanǰed"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: ( /sanǰed/, “to weigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: ( /sanǰed/, “to weigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay-shr",
"t": "to weigh",
"tr": "tanzīdan"
},
"expansion": "Shirazi: [script needed] (tanzīdan, “to weigh”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated?"
},
"expansion": "(dated?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shirazi: [script needed] (tanzīdan, “to weigh”) (dated?)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tʰanǰʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tʰanǰʰáyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tanǰʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "*tanǰʰáyati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tongʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tongʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tengʰ-",
"3": "*éyeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pull, weigh down"
},
"expansion": "*tengʰ- (“to pull, weigh down”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tʰanǰʰáyati or *tanǰʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *tongʰ-éye-ti, from *tengʰ- (“to pull, weigh down”) + *-éyeti. *θ- is unexpected; perhaps the result of the influence of a similar word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*θanǰáyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θanǰáyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"english": "to drive to",
"roman": "fraθaṇjaiieiti",
"sense": "*fraθanǰáyati (“to pull towards”); Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"roman": "nauaggo",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "ναυαγγο"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"roman": "nauaggindo",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "ναυαγγινδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "nuhaṃj-",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"english": "to retreat",
"roman": "nahanǰem",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: նահանջեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "pδʾyncʾt",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫂"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫎"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫔"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫄"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "δ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ɣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "bāthaṃj-",
"english": "to pluck out",
"sense": "*upaθanǰáyati (“to pull up”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"english": "to demand back",
"roman": "pahanǰem",
"sense": "*upaθanǰáyati (“to pull up”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: պահանջեմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-θanǰáyati-ira-pro-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"word": "ānǰen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "âhixtan",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhncyt)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آهیختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "âhang",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhncyt)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫋𐫀𐫆 (frhynjʾẖ /frahenǰ-/, “to instruct, educate”, 2sg.subj.)",
"word": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "farhixtan",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhhtn /frahixtan/, “to educate, instruct, teach”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "فرهیختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhhtn /frahixtan/, “to educate, instruct, teach”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"alt": "pθxs-",
"english": "to take refuge in (God)",
"sense": "*patiθanǰáyati (“to pull out; to weigh”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weigh (down)"
],
"id": "en-θanǰáyati-ira-pro-verb-tcJzNvfP",
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rüdiger Schmitt"
],
"word": "θanǰáyati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Gazi terms",
"Requests for native script for Isfahani terms",
"Requests for native script for Kermanic terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sangisari terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for native script for Shirazi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Talysh terms",
"Requests for native script for Wakhi terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "/āhanǰēd/",
"sense": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫋𐫏𐫅 (ʾhynjyd), 𐫀𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫋𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾhynjyyd /āhenǰ-/)",
"word": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"roman": "âhixtan",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhncyt)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آهیختن"
},
{
"roman": "âhang",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhncyt)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آهنگ"
},
{
"sense": "*āθanǰáyati (“to draw, draw up, draw out”)",
"word": "ānǰen-"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫋"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ō"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "?"
},
{
"english": "to drive to",
"roman": "fraθaṇjaiieiti",
"sense": "*fraθanǰáyati (“to pull towards”); Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
{
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫍𐫏𐫗𐫋𐫀𐫆 (frhynjʾẖ /frahenǰ-/, “to instruct, educate”, 2sg.subj.)",
"word": "→ Middle Persian:"
},
{
"roman": "farhixtan",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhhtn /frahixtan/, “to educate, instruct, teach”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "فرهیختن"
},
{
"roman": "farhang",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (plhhtn /frahixtan/, “to educate, instruct, teach”)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "nauaggo",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "ναυαγγο"
},
{
"roman": "nauaggindo",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "ναυαγγινδο"
},
{
"alt": "nuhaṃj-",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"Middle",
"Persian",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "to retreat",
"roman": "nahanǰem",
"sense": "*niθanǰáyati (“to pull back”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: նահանջեմ"
},
{
"alt": "prδʾɣtʾkw ɣʾy, 3sg.pret.intr.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "pryθyncnt, 3pl.impf.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Christian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "pθxs-",
"english": "to take refuge in (God)",
"sense": "*patiθanǰáyati (“to pull out; to weigh”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫋"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫆"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ẖ"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"english": "to weigh",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"alt": "pδʾyncʾt",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫂"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫎"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫛"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫔"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫄"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "δ"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ɣ"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"english": "is pulled out",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/pati-/, “to pull out”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"alt": "bāthaṃj-",
"english": "to pluck out",
"sense": "*upaθanǰáyati (“to pull up”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "to demand back",
"roman": "pahanǰem",
"sense": "*upaθanǰáyati (“to pull up”)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: պահանջեմ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.pres.med."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (θaṇjaiieṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬚𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (θaṇjaiieṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "thaṃj-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (thaṃj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (thaṃj-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"tr": "tanj-"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (tanj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (tanj-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-isf",
"tr": "tanj-"
},
"expansion": "Isfahani: [script needed] (tanj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isfahani: [script needed] (tanj-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "θeṁč-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/θeṁč-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/θeṁč-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"pos": "pres.part.",
"t": "to pull out",
"tr": "δyncʾk"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (δyncʾk, “to pull out”, pres.part.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (δyncʾk, “to pull out”, pres.part.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "inj-"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (inj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (inj-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەڵھێنجان",
"alt": "ھەڵ-ھێنجان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجان (hell-hêncan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجان (hell-hêncan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ھەڵھێنجانن",
"alt": "ھەڵ-ھێنجانن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجانن (hell-hêncanin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ئەڵونجانن",
"3": "ئەڵ-ونجانن"
},
"expansion": "ئەڵ-ونجانن (ell-wincanin)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ھەڵ-ھێنجانن (hell-hêncanin), ئەڵ-ونجانن (ell-wincanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *θanǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *θanǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aftari: anj-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"tr": "enj-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: [script needed] (enj-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: [script needed] (enj-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*θanǰayati",
"t": "to draw (water), irrigate"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *θanǰayati (“to draw (water), irrigate”)\nMiddle Median: *hanǰēd\nKermanic: (“to irrigate”)\nGazi: [script needed] (enj-)\nKhuri, Soi: [script needed] (henj-)\nTatic:\nCentral Tati: (h)enj-\nSouthern Tati: hönj-\nTalysh: [script needed] (hinj-), [script needed] (xənj-)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: (hncyt /hanǰēd/, “to draw (water)”)\nPersian: هنجیدن (hanjidan)\nSemnani: [script needed] (inj-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *θanǰayati (“to draw (water), irrigate”)\nMiddle Median: *hanǰēd\nKermanic: (“to irrigate”)\nGazi: [script needed] (enj-)\nKhuri, Soi: [script needed] (henj-)\nTatic:\nCentral Tati: (h)enj-\nSouthern Tati: hönj-\nTalysh: [script needed] (hinj-), [script needed] (xənj-)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: (hncyt /hanǰēd/, “to draw (water)”)\nPersian: هنجیدن (hanjidan)\nSemnani: [script needed] (inj-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*θanǰayati"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: [script needed] (*θanǰayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: [script needed] (*θanǰayati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to weigh",
"ts": "sanǰed"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: ( /sanǰed/, “to weigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: ( /sanǰed/, “to weigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay-shr",
"t": "to weigh",
"tr": "tanzīdan"
},
"expansion": "Shirazi: [script needed] (tanzīdan, “to weigh”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated?"
},
"expansion": "(dated?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shirazi: [script needed] (tanzīdan, “to weigh”) (dated?)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tʰanǰʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tʰanǰʰáyati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tanǰʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "*tanǰʰáyati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tongʰ-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tongʰ-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tengʰ-",
"3": "*éyeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to pull, weigh down"
},
"expansion": "*tengʰ- (“to pull, weigh down”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tʰanǰʰáyati or *tanǰʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *tongʰ-éye-ti, from *tengʰ- (“to pull, weigh down”) + *-éyeti. *θ- is unexpected; perhaps the result of the influence of a similar word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*θanǰáyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θanǰáyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weigh (down)"
],
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rüdiger Schmitt"
],
"word": "θanǰáyati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.