See فرهنگ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Farheng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "Farheng"
},
"expansion": "فرهنگ (Farheng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Farheng"
},
"expansion": "فرهنگ (Farheng)",
"name": "mzn-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Mazanderani given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Mazanderani male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 1 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 14 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 12 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-فرهنگ-mzn-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فرئنگ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâ-farhang",
"word": "بافرهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bi-farhang",
"word": "بیفرهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "farhangsâzi",
"word": "فرهنگسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "farhangestân",
"word": "فرهنگستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "farhangnâme",
"word": "فرهنگنامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "farhangi",
"word": "فرهنگی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plʾhng",
"4": "",
"5": "education, knowledge; dictionary",
"ts": "frahang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրահանգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of فرهیختن (farhixtan). From Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati; see there for further information. Compare Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang), an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْهَنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرهَنگها",
"roman": "farhang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhango",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấn-i, farhang-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấn-i, farhang-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهام، فرهنگام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhanget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهات، فرهنگات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهاش، فرهنگاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهامون، فرهنگامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهاتون، فرهنگاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهاشون، فرهنگاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́ rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگا ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́n-ē, farhang-hā́-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́-yē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́yt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشِی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ymā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ytān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́yšān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "فَرهَنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "farhang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "فَرْهَنْگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "farhang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فَرْهَنْگ • (farhang) (plural فَرهَنگها (farhang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "فَرْهَنْگ",
"pl": "فَرهَنگها",
"pltr": "farhang-hâ",
"tr": "farhang"
},
"expansion": "فَرْهَنْگ • (farhang) (plural فَرهَنگها (farhang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "farhang",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "farhang",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "farhang",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "farhang",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "prs-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "fa:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Order of Culture and Art",
"roman": "nešân-e farhang o honar",
"text": "نشان فرهنگ و هنر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the culture and civilization of Iran",
"roman": "farhang o tamaddon-e irân",
"text": "فرهنگ و تمدن ایران",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-فرهنگ-fa-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We relied on our own intelligence and wisdom, so that this tribulation has come to pass.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 3781:",
"roman": "takye bar 'aql-e xod o farhang-e xiš / bud-emân tâ in balâ âmad be piš",
"text": "تکیه بر عقل خود و فرهنگ خویش / بودمان تا این بلا آمد به پیش",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, education"
],
"id": "en-فرهنگ-fa-noun-SiVxIyDf",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دانش"
},
{
"word": "تربیت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility, courtesy"
],
"id": "en-فرهنگ-fa-noun--jfb0mw3",
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dictionary"
],
"id": "en-فرهنگ-fa-noun-F3ynD0Le",
"links": [
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کتاب لغت"
},
{
"word": "واژهنامه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.ˈhanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.hǽɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-فرهنگ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deverbal noun",
"fa:فرهنگ"
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فَرہَنگ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فَرہَنگ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فَرہَنگ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plʾhng",
"4": "",
"5": "education, knowledge; dictionary",
"ts": "frahang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրահանգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of فرهیختن (farhixtan). From Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati; see there for further information. Compare Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang), an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرهَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "فَرهَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "farhang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "فَرهَنگ • (farhang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "فَرهَنگ",
"tr": "farhang"
},
"expansion": "فَرهَنگ • (farhang)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-فرهنگ-fa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.ˈhanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.hǽɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-فرهنگ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deverbal noun",
"fa:فرهنگ"
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Culture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Farheng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "Farheng"
},
"expansion": "فرهنگ (Farheng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Farheng"
},
"expansion": "فرهنگ (Farheng)",
"name": "mzn-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani given names",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani male given names",
"Mazanderani proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فرئنگ"
}
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Culture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bâ-farhang",
"word": "بافرهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "bi-farhang",
"word": "بیفرهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "farhangsâzi",
"word": "فرهنگسازی"
},
{
"roman": "farhangestân",
"word": "فرهنگستان"
},
{
"roman": "farhangnâme",
"word": "فرهنگنامه"
},
{
"roman": "farhangi",
"word": "فرهنگی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plʾhng",
"4": "",
"5": "education, knowledge; dictionary",
"ts": "frahang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրահանգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of فرهیختن (farhixtan). From Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati; see there for further information. Compare Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang), an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْهَنْگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرهَنگها",
"roman": "farhang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhango",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấn-i, farhang-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấn-i, farhang-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهام، فرهنگام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhanget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهات، فرهنگات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهاش، فرهنگاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهامون، فرهنگامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهاتون، فرهنگاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهاشون، فرهنگاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhanga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́ rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگا ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́n-ē, farhang-hā́-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́-yē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́yt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشِی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ymā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́ytān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang-hā́yišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "فرهنگایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "farhangā́yšān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "فَرهَنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "farhang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "فَرْهَنْگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "farhang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فَرْهَنْگ • (farhang) (plural فَرهَنگها (farhang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "فَرْهَنْگ",
"pl": "فَرهَنگها",
"pltr": "farhang-hâ",
"tr": "farhang"
},
"expansion": "فَرْهَنْگ • (farhang) (plural فَرهَنگها (farhang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "farhang",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "farhang",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "farhang",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "farhang",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "prs-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Order of Culture and Art",
"roman": "nešân-e farhang o honar",
"text": "نشان فرهنگ و هنر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the culture and civilization of Iran",
"roman": "farhang o tamaddon-e irân",
"text": "فرهنگ و تمدن ایران",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We relied on our own intelligence and wisdom, so that this tribulation has come to pass.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 3781:",
"roman": "takye bar 'aql-e xod o farhang-e xiš / bud-emân tâ in balâ âmad be piš",
"text": "تکیه بر عقل خود و فرهنگ خویش / بودمان تا این بلا آمد به پیش",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, education"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دانش"
},
{
"word": "تربیت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility, courtesy"
],
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ادب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dictionary"
],
"links": [
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کتاب لغت"
},
{
"word": "واژهنامه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.ˈhanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.hǽɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-فرهنگ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deverbal noun",
"fa:فرهنگ"
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Culture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فَرہَنگ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فَرہَنگ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فَرہَنگ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plʾhng",
"4": "",
"5": "education, knowledge; dictionary",
"ts": "frahang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*θanǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրահանգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal noun of فرهیختن (farhixtan). From Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati; see there for further information. Compare Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang), an Iranian loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرهَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farhang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "فَرهَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "farhang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "فَرهَنگ • (farhang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "فَرهَنگ",
"tr": "farhang"
},
"expansion": "فَرهَنگ • (farhang)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.ˈhanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾǽŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.hǽɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.hǽŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-فرهنگ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fa-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deverbal noun",
"fa:فرهنگ"
],
"word": "فرهنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for فرهنگ meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'izāfa'",
"path": [
"فرهنگ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'marked indefinite / relative definite'",
"path": [
"فرهنگ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"فرهنگ",
"prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"فرهنگ",
"prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"فرهنگ",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"فرهنگ",
"prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"فرهنگ",
"prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "فرهنگ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.