See دانش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طانشمق",
"t": "to consult",
"tr": "danışmak"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to consult”)",
"name": "abor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to consult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانش III",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dāniš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانش",
"roman": "ydāniš",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acm-conj/III-sound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشت",
"roman": "dānašit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشت",
"roman": "dānašit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانش",
"roman": "dānaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشنا",
"roman": "dānašna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشتو",
"roman": "dānaštu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشو",
"roman": "dānšaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشت",
"roman": "dānašit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشتي",
"roman": "dānašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "د انشت",
"roman": "dānšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشنا",
"roman": "dānašna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشتن",
"roman": "dānaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشن",
"roman": "dānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ادانش",
"roman": "adāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانش",
"roman": "tdāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانش",
"roman": "ydāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندانش",
"roman": "ndāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانشون",
"roman": "tdānšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانشون",
"roman": "ydnāšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ادانش",
"roman": "adāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانشين",
"roman": "tdānšīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانش",
"roman": "tdāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندانش",
"roman": "ndāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانشن",
"roman": "tdānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانشن",
"roman": "ydānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانش",
"roman": "dāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشو",
"roman": "dānšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشي",
"roman": "dānši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشن",
"roman": "dānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "III",
"np": "يدانش",
"nptr": "ydāniš",
"tr": "dāniš"
},
"expansion": "دانش (dāniš) III (non-past يدانش (ydāniš))",
"name": "acm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-pf": "دانشن",
"imp-2nd-pftr": "dānšan",
"imp-2nd-pm": "دانشو",
"imp-2nd-pmtr": "dānšu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "دانشي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "dānši",
"imp-2nd-sm": "دانش",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "dāniš",
"past-1st-p": "دانشنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "dānašna",
"past-1st-s": "دانشت",
"past-1st-str": "dānašit",
"past-2nd-pf": "دانشتن",
"past-2nd-pftr": "dānaštan",
"past-2nd-pm": "دانشتو",
"past-2nd-pmtr": "dānaštu",
"past-2nd-sf": "دانشتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "dānašti",
"past-2nd-sm": "دانشت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "dānašit",
"past-3rd-pf": "دانشن",
"past-3rd-pftr": "dānšan",
"past-3rd-pm": "دانشو",
"past-3rd-pmtr": "dānšaw",
"past-3rd-sf": "د انشت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "dānšat",
"past-3rd-sm": "دانش",
"past-3rd-smtr": "dānaš",
"pres-1st-p": "ندانش",
"pres-1st-ptr": "ndāniš",
"pres-1st-s": "ادانش",
"pres-1st-str": "adāniš",
"pres-2nd-pf": "تدانشن",
"pres-2nd-pftr": "tdānšan",
"pres-2nd-pm": "تدانشون",
"pres-2nd-pmtr": "tdānšūn",
"pres-2nd-sf": "تدانشين",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "tdānšīn",
"pres-2nd-sm": "تدانش",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "tdāniš",
"pres-3rd-pf": "يدانشن",
"pres-3rd-pftr": "ydānšan",
"pres-3rd-pm": "يدانشون",
"pres-3rd-pmtr": "ydnāšūn",
"pres-3rd-sf": "تدانش",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "tdāniš",
"pres-3rd-sm": "يدانش",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "ydāniš"
},
"name": "acm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic adapted borrowings from Ottoman Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 11 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 29 15 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you think?",
"roman": "dāniš fekri ?",
"text": "دانش فكري ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult"
],
"id": "en-دانش-acm-verb-eA2uuVtT",
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Basra) to consult"
]
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دانش",
"tr": "dâneš"
},
"expansion": "Persian دانش (dâneš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دانش (dâneš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâniš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dâniš"
},
"expansion": "دانش • (dâniš) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dâniš"
},
"expansion": "دانش • (dâniš) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ps:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 11 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 29 15 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-دانش-ps-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پوهنه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "daniş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: daniş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: daniş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دانش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دانش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دانش"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "donish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: donish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: donish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दानिश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दानिश (dāniś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दानिश (dāniś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دانِش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دانِش (dāniś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دانِش (dāniś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Danish"
},
"expansion": "Malay: Danish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: Danish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دانش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "daniş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دانش (daniş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دانش (daniş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "daniş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: daniş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: daniş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دانش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dâníš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دانش (dâníš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دانش (dâníš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دانِش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: دانِش (dāniś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: دانِش (dāniś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਾਨਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਨਸ਼ (dānaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਨਸ਼ (dānaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دانش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "dāniš"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دانش (dāniš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دانش (dāniš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دان",
"3": "ـش"
},
"expansion": "دان (dân) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From دان (dân) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dâneš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دانِش",
"tr": "dâneš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dâneš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دانِش",
"tr": "dâneš"
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dâneš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "fa:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 11 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 29 15 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dânešmand",
"word": "دانشمند"
},
{
"roman": "dânešju",
"word": "دانِشْجو"
},
{
"roman": "dânešnâme",
"word": "دانِشْنامِه"
},
{
"roman": "dâneškade",
"word": "دانِشْکَدِه"
},
{
"roman": "dânešgâh",
"word": "دانِشْگاه"
},
{
"roman": "dâneš-âmuz",
"word": "دانِشآموز"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-دانش-fa-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑː.ˈniʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔː.níʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒː.néʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔ.níʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دانش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʃ"
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَانِش"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dāniś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दानिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دانِش"
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dāniś) m (Hindi spelling दानिश)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دا‧نِش"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 30 11 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 29 15 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Danish, from Persian"
],
"id": "en-دانش-ur-name-AQIpwszm",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Danish",
"Danish#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.nɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَانِش"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dāniś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दानिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِش",
"roman": "dāniś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِشیں",
"roman": "dāniśẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِش",
"roman": "dāniś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِشوں",
"roman": "dāniśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِش",
"roman": "dāniś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِشو",
"roman": "dāniśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دانِش"
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dāniś) f (Hindi spelling दानिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دا‧نِش"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "university",
"roman": "dāniś gāh",
"word": "دانِش گاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "college",
"roman": "dāniś kada",
"word": "دانِش کَدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "student",
"roman": "dāniś jū",
"word": "دانِش جُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "student, teacher",
"roman": "dāniś āmoz",
"word": "دانِش آموز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wise, scientist",
"roman": "dāniś mand",
"word": "دانِش مَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scholar, intellectual",
"roman": "dāniśvar",
"word": "دانِشوَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 88 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ur:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, learning"
],
"id": "en-دانش-ur-noun-6dnldYrF",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علم"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"id": "en-دانش-ur-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سائنس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom, sagacity"
],
"id": "en-دانش-ur-noun-Lu8HA-5N",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"sagacity",
"sagacity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.nɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طانشمق",
"t": "to consult",
"tr": "danışmak"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to consult”)",
"name": "abor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to consult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانش III",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dāniš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانش",
"roman": "ydāniš",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acm-conj/III-sound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشت",
"roman": "dānašit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشت",
"roman": "dānašit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانش",
"roman": "dānaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشنا",
"roman": "dānašna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشتو",
"roman": "dānaštu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشو",
"roman": "dānšaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشت",
"roman": "dānašit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشتي",
"roman": "dānašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "د انشت",
"roman": "dānšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشنا",
"roman": "dānašna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشتن",
"roman": "dānaštan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشن",
"roman": "dānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ادانش",
"roman": "adāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانش",
"roman": "tdāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانش",
"roman": "ydāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندانش",
"roman": "ndāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانشون",
"roman": "tdānšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانشون",
"roman": "ydnāšūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ادانش",
"roman": "adāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانشين",
"roman": "tdānšīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانش",
"roman": "tdāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندانش",
"roman": "ndāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدانشن",
"roman": "tdānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدانشن",
"roman": "ydānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانش",
"roman": "dāniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشو",
"roman": "dānšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشي",
"roman": "dānši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانشن",
"roman": "dānšan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "III",
"np": "يدانش",
"nptr": "ydāniš",
"tr": "dāniš"
},
"expansion": "دانش (dāniš) III (non-past يدانش (ydāniš))",
"name": "acm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-2nd-pf": "دانشن",
"imp-2nd-pftr": "dānšan",
"imp-2nd-pm": "دانشو",
"imp-2nd-pmtr": "dānšu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "دانشي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "dānši",
"imp-2nd-sm": "دانش",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "dāniš",
"past-1st-p": "دانشنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "dānašna",
"past-1st-s": "دانشت",
"past-1st-str": "dānašit",
"past-2nd-pf": "دانشتن",
"past-2nd-pftr": "dānaštan",
"past-2nd-pm": "دانشتو",
"past-2nd-pmtr": "dānaštu",
"past-2nd-sf": "دانشتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "dānašti",
"past-2nd-sm": "دانشت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "dānašit",
"past-3rd-pf": "دانشن",
"past-3rd-pftr": "dānšan",
"past-3rd-pm": "دانشو",
"past-3rd-pmtr": "dānšaw",
"past-3rd-sf": "د انشت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "dānšat",
"past-3rd-sm": "دانش",
"past-3rd-smtr": "dānaš",
"pres-1st-p": "ندانش",
"pres-1st-ptr": "ndāniš",
"pres-1st-s": "ادانش",
"pres-1st-str": "adāniš",
"pres-2nd-pf": "تدانشن",
"pres-2nd-pftr": "tdānšan",
"pres-2nd-pm": "تدانشون",
"pres-2nd-pmtr": "tdānšūn",
"pres-2nd-sf": "تدانشين",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "tdānšīn",
"pres-2nd-sm": "تدانش",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "tdāniš",
"pres-3rd-pf": "يدانشن",
"pres-3rd-pftr": "ydānšan",
"pres-3rd-pm": "يدانشون",
"pres-3rd-pmtr": "ydnāšūn",
"pres-3rd-sf": "تدانش",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "tdāniš",
"pres-3rd-sm": "يدانش",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "ydāniš"
},
"name": "acm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic adapted borrowings from Ottoman Turkish",
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic form-III verbs",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Iraqi Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Iraqi Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do you think?",
"roman": "dāniš fekri ?",
"text": "دانش فكري ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult"
],
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Basra) to consult"
]
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دانش",
"tr": "dâneš"
},
"expansion": "Persian دانش (dâneš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دانش (dâneš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâniš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dâniš"
},
"expansion": "دانش • (dâniš) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dâniš"
},
"expansion": "دانش • (dâniš) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Persian",
"ps:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پوهنه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dânešmand",
"word": "دانشمند"
},
{
"roman": "dânešju",
"word": "دانِشْجو"
},
{
"roman": "dânešnâme",
"word": "دانِشْنامِه"
},
{
"roman": "dâneškade",
"word": "دانِشْکَدِه"
},
{
"roman": "dânešgâh",
"word": "دانِشْگاه"
},
{
"roman": "dâneš-âmuz",
"word": "دانِشآموز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "daniş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: daniş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: daniş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "دانش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: دانش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: دانش"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "donish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: donish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: donish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दानिश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दानिश (dāniś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दानिश (dāniś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دانِش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دانِش (dāniś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دانِش (dāniś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Danish"
},
"expansion": "Malay: Danish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: Danish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دانش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "daniş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دانش (daniş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دانش (daniş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "daniş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: daniş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: daniş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دانش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dâníš"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دانش (dâníš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دانش (dâníš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دانِش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: دانِش (dāniś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: دانِش (dāniś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਾਨਸ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਨਸ਼ (dānaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਨਸ਼ (dānaś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دانش",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "dāniš"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دانش (dāniš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دانش (dāniš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دان",
"3": "ـش"
},
"expansion": "دان (dân) + ـش (-eš)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From دان (dân) + ـش (-eš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dâneš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دانِش",
"tr": "dâneš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dâneš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دانِش",
"tr": "dâneš"
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dâneš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/eʃ",
"Rhymes:Persian/eʃ/2 syllables",
"fa:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑː.ˈniʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.nɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔː.níʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒː.néʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔ.níʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دانش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʃ"
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَانِش"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dāniś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दानिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دانِش"
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dāniś) m (Hindi spelling दानिश)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دا‧نِش"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu given names",
"Urdu male given names",
"Urdu male given names from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Danish, from Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Danish",
"Danish#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.nɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَانِش"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَانِش (dāniš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دانِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dāniś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दानिश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِش",
"roman": "dāniś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِشیں",
"roman": "dāniśẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِش",
"roman": "dāniś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِشوں",
"roman": "dāniśõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِش",
"roman": "dāniś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دانِشو",
"roman": "dāniśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دانِش"
},
"expansion": "دانِش • (dāniś) f (Hindi spelling दानिश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دا‧نِش"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "university",
"roman": "dāniś gāh",
"word": "دانِش گاہ"
},
{
"english": "college",
"roman": "dāniś kada",
"word": "دانِش کَدَہ"
},
{
"english": "student",
"roman": "dāniś jū",
"word": "دانِش جُو"
},
{
"english": "student, teacher",
"roman": "dāniś āmoz",
"word": "دانِش آموز"
},
{
"english": "wise, scientist",
"roman": "dāniś mand",
"word": "دانِش مَنْد"
},
{
"english": "scholar, intellectual",
"roman": "dāniśvar",
"word": "دانِشوَر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, learning"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علم"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"science"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سائنس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom, sagacity"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"sagacity",
"sagacity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.nɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "دانش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دانش meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Basra",
"path": [
"دانش"
],
"section": "Iraqi Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "دانش",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Basra",
"path": [
"دانش"
],
"section": "Iraqi Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "دانش",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.