See ادب on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ادب meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دب",
"tr": "dab"
},
"expansion": "Persian دب (dab)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آداب",
"roman": "âdâb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ادبها",
"roman": "adab-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آداب",
"5": "or",
"6": "ادبها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âdâb",
"f2tr": "adab-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "adab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آداب",
"pl2": "ادبها",
"pl2tr": "adab-hâ",
"pltr": "âdâb",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adabi",
"word": "ادبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adib",
"word": "ادیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"word": "بی ادب"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"politeness"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-AjjNoKTo",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reverence"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-vtkcoyai",
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 30 5 23 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 68 3 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 23 35 4 23 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtesy"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-ro4OlAqU",
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urbanity"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-tw4xxYcX",
"links": [
[
"urbanity",
"urbanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 8 1 8 73 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-rJ-iUD~-",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-x8ScodKD",
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈðaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء د ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अदब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "अदब",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) m (Hindi spelling अदब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ādāb",
"word": "آداب"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 47 4 3 20 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 2 2 10 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-wvt4jH3u",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politeness"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-AjjNoKTo",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-ro4OlAqU",
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urbanity"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-tw4xxYcX",
"links": [
[
"urbanity",
"urbanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"etiquette"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-s54HW0Y0",
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 1 1 4 1 15 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ur:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ur-noun-rJ-iUD~-",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.d̪əb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əb"
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "ادب",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "Urdu ادب (adab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ادب",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "Persian ادب (adab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu ادب (adab), from Persian ادب (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "edab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "edab"
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"expansion": "ادب (edab)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
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"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 47 4 3 20 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-wvt4jH3u",
"links": [
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politeness"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-AjjNoKTo",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-ro4OlAqU",
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urbanity"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-tw4xxYcX",
"links": [
[
"urbanity",
"urbanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"etiquette"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-s54HW0Y0",
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"id": "en-ادب-ush-noun-rJ-iUD~-",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"fa:Literature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دب",
"tr": "dab"
},
"expansion": "Persian دب (dab)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آداب",
"roman": "âdâb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ادبها",
"roman": "adab-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آداب",
"5": "or",
"6": "ادبها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âdâb",
"f2tr": "adab-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "adab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آداب",
"pl2": "ادبها",
"pl2tr": "adab-hâ",
"pltr": "âdâb",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "adabi",
"word": "ادبی"
},
{
"roman": "adabiyât",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"roman": "adib",
"word": "ادیب"
},
{
"roman": "bi-adab",
"word": "بی ادب"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"politeness"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urbanity"
],
"links": [
[
"urbanity",
"urbanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civility"
],
"links": [
[
"civility",
"civility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈðaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/əb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əb/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ء د ب",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Literature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء د ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अदब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "अदब",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) m (Hindi spelling अदब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ādāb",
"word": "آداب"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politeness"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urbanity"
],
"links": [
[
"urbanity",
"urbanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.d̪əb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əb"
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Arabic",
"Ushojo terms derived from Persian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "ادب",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "Urdu ادب (adab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ادب",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "Persian ادب (adab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu ادب (adab), from Persian ادب (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "edab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "edab"
},
"expansion": "ادب (edab)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"training"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politeness"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urbanity"
],
"links": [
[
"urbanity",
"urbanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.