See ادب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adabi",
"word": "ادبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "adib",
"word": "ادیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"word": "بی ادب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>أَدَب>discipline",
"id": "politeness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دب",
"tr": "dab"
},
"expansion": "Persian دب (dab)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آداب",
"roman": "âdâb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ادبها",
"roman": "adab-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آداب",
"5": "or",
"6": "ادبها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âdâb",
"f2tr": "adab-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "adab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آداب",
"pl2": "ادبها",
"pl2tr": "adab-hâ",
"pltr": "âdâb",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said: \"Do not cry out and moan at the place where I am,\nAnd if you do not have the patience, let out a sigh courteously.\"",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 112:",
"roman": "guft jāyē ki man-am nāla u faryād makun\nu garat nēst tahammul bikaš āhē ba adab",
"text": "گفت جایی که منم ناله و فریاد مکن\nو گرت نیست تحمل بکش آهی به ادب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politeness, courtesy, civility, manners, proper conduct"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-U2cPPnE4",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"civility",
"civility"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 70 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature, letters. polite learning"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-Z5h3Ef8I",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2 9 10 3 2 9 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"id": "en-ادب-fa-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈðaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adabi",
"word": "ادبی"
},
{
"roman": "adabiyât",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"roman": "adib",
"word": "ادیب"
},
{
"roman": "bi-adab",
"word": "بی ادب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>أَدَب>discipline",
"id": "politeness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَدَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دب",
"tr": "dab"
},
"expansion": "Persian دب (dab)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), from Persian دب (dab); ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آداب",
"roman": "âdâb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ادبها",
"roman": "adab-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آداب",
"5": "or",
"6": "ادبها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âdâb",
"f2tr": "adab-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "adab",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آداب",
"pl2": "ادبها",
"pl2tr": "adab-hâ",
"pltr": "âdâb",
"tr": "adab"
},
"expansion": "ادب • (adab) (plural آداب (âdâb) or ادبها (adab-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said: \"Do not cry out and moan at the place where I am,\nAnd if you do not have the patience, let out a sigh courteously.\"",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 112:",
"roman": "guft jāyē ki man-am nāla u faryād makun\nu garat nēst tahammul bikaš āhē ba adab",
"text": "گفت جایی که منم ناله و فریاد مکن\nو گرت نیست تحمل بکش آهی به ادب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politeness, courtesy, civility, manners, proper conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"civility",
"civility"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature, letters. polite learning"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈðaβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d̪ǽb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ǽb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ادب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ادب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ادب meaning in Persian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.