"čuvati" meaning in All languages combined

See čuvati on Wiktionary

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /t͡ʃǔːʋati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*čuvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čuvati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*čuvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=čúvati}} čúvati impf (Cyrillic spelling чу́вати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=čuvale|app.fs=čuvala|app.mp=čuvali|app.ms=čuvao|app.np=čuvala|app.ns=čuvalo|f1.hr=čuvat|f1.stem=čuva|impf.1p=čuvasmo|impf.1s=čuvah|impf.2p=čuvaste|impf.2s=čuvaše|impf.3p=čuvahu|impf.3s=čuvaše|impt.1p=čuvajmo|impt.2p=čuvajte|impt.2s=čuvaj|ppp.fp=čuvane|ppp.fs=čuvana|ppp.mp=čuvani|ppp.ms=čuvan|ppp.np=čuvana|ppp.ns=čuvano|pr.1p=čuvamo|pr.1s=čuvam|pr.2p=čuvate|pr.2s=čuvaš|pr.3p=čuvaju|pr.3s=čuva|pr.va=čúvajūći|vn=čúvānje}} Forms: čúvati [canonical, imperfective], чу́вати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], čuvati [infinitive], čúvajūći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], čúvānje [noun-from-verb], čuvam [first-person, present, singular], čuvaš [present, second-person, singular], čuva [present, singular, third-person], čuvamo [first-person, plural, present], čuvate [plural, present, second-person], čuvaju [plural, present, third-person], čuvat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], čuvaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], čuvat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], čuvaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], čuvat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], čuvaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], čuvat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], čuvaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], čuvat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], čuvaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], čuvat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], čuvaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm čuvao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš čuvao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē čuvao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo čuvali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte čuvali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū čuvali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], čuvao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], čuvao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], čuvao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], čuvali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], čuvali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], čuvali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam čuvao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si čuvao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je čuvao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo čuvali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste čuvali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su čuvali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], čuvah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], čuvaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], čuvaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], čuvasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], čuvaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], čuvahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], čuvao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], čuvao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], čuvao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], čuvali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], čuvali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], čuvali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih čuvao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi čuvao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi čuvao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo čuvali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste čuvali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi čuvali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čuvaj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], čuvajmo [first-person, imperative, plural], čuvajte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], čuvao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], čuvala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], čuvalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], čuvali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], čuvale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], čuvala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], čuvan [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], čuvana [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], čuvano [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], čuvani [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], čuvane [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], čuvana [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to guard, protect Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-čuvati-sh-verb-LnokM3MJ
  2. (transitive) to watch over Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-čuvati-sh-verb-Vz3ESQPX Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 3 39 14
  3. (transitive) to save, preserve, conserve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-čuvati-sh-verb-hnv9V4FT
  4. (reflexive) to be careful Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-čuvati-sh-verb-CmRreQNb Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 3 39 14
  5. (reflexive) to beware, keep away from Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-čuvati-sh-verb-IxLooMJe Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 3 39 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paziti, starati Derived forms: načúvati, očúvati, pričúvati, sačúvati, učúvati

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for čuvati meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "načúvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "očúvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pričúvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sačúvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "učúvati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čúvati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvajūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvajmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "čúvati"
      },
      "expansion": "čúvati impf (Cyrillic spelling чу́вати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ču‧va‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "čuvale",
        "app.fs": "čuvala",
        "app.mp": "čuvali",
        "app.ms": "čuvao",
        "app.np": "čuvala",
        "app.ns": "čuvalo",
        "f1.hr": "čuvat",
        "f1.stem": "čuva",
        "impf.1p": "čuvasmo",
        "impf.1s": "čuvah",
        "impf.2p": "čuvaste",
        "impf.2s": "čuvaše",
        "impf.3p": "čuvahu",
        "impf.3s": "čuvaše",
        "impt.1p": "čuvajmo",
        "impt.2p": "čuvajte",
        "impt.2s": "čuvaj",
        "ppp.fp": "čuvane",
        "ppp.fs": "čuvana",
        "ppp.mp": "čuvani",
        "ppp.ms": "čuvan",
        "ppp.np": "čuvana",
        "ppp.ns": "čuvano",
        "pr.1p": "čuvamo",
        "pr.1s": "čuvam",
        "pr.2p": "čuvate",
        "pr.2s": "čuvaš",
        "pr.3p": "čuvaju",
        "pr.3s": "čuva",
        "pr.va": "čúvajūći",
        "vn": "čúvānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuvati-sh-verb-LnokM3MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 3 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuvati-sh-verb-Vz3ESQPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to watch over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuvati-sh-verb-hnv9V4FT",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 3 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuvati-sh-verb-CmRreQNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be careful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 3 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beware of ugly women!",
          "text": "čuvaj se ružnih žena",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware, keep away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuvati-sh-verb-IxLooMJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ],
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to beware, keep away from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǔːʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuvati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "načúvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "očúvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "pričúvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sačúvati"
    },
    {
      "word": "učúvati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čúvati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́вати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvajūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvajmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "čúvati"
      },
      "expansion": "čúvati impf (Cyrillic spelling чу́вати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ču‧va‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "čuvale",
        "app.fs": "čuvala",
        "app.mp": "čuvali",
        "app.ms": "čuvao",
        "app.np": "čuvala",
        "app.ns": "čuvalo",
        "f1.hr": "čuvat",
        "f1.stem": "čuva",
        "impf.1p": "čuvasmo",
        "impf.1s": "čuvah",
        "impf.2p": "čuvaste",
        "impf.2s": "čuvaše",
        "impf.3p": "čuvahu",
        "impf.3s": "čuvaše",
        "impt.1p": "čuvajmo",
        "impt.2p": "čuvajte",
        "impt.2s": "čuvaj",
        "ppp.fp": "čuvane",
        "ppp.fs": "čuvana",
        "ppp.mp": "čuvani",
        "ppp.ms": "čuvan",
        "ppp.np": "čuvana",
        "ppp.ns": "čuvano",
        "pr.1p": "čuvamo",
        "pr.1s": "čuvam",
        "pr.2p": "čuvate",
        "pr.2s": "čuvaš",
        "pr.3p": "čuvaju",
        "pr.3s": "čuva",
        "pr.va": "čúvajūći",
        "vn": "čúvānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard, protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to watch over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, preserve, conserve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be careful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beware of ugly women!",
          "text": "čuvaj se ružnih žena",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beware, keep away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beware",
          "beware"
        ],
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to beware, keep away from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǔːʋati/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "paziti"
    },
    {
      "word": "starati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuvati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.