See én on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for én meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en"
],
"id": "en-én-da-num-AESrOtXc",
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en"
],
"id": "en-én-da-pron-AESrOtXc",
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ɛ̄n"
},
"expansion": "ɛ̄n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*minä"
},
"expansion": "*minä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish minä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ó",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "ó (“old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mi"
},
"expansion": "*mi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "engem"
},
"expansion": "engem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɛmgɛm"
},
"expansion": "*ɛmgɛm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*e- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ez",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "ez (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mansi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ам (am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"tr": "äm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian ɛ̄n. Usually considered to continue the Proto-Uralic first-person pronoun *minä (compare e.g. Finnish minä), but there is no consensus on how the Hungarian word has developed to its present shape. At least four proposals have been advanced:\n# irregular loss of the word-initial *m-\n# from earlier *ɛmen, through the vocalization and loss of word-internal *-m-, as in many other cases such as ó (“old”)\n# from earlier *ɛ̄mn, with the cluster *mn simplified to n\n# from earlier *ɛ̄m, derived from the shorter Uralic root *mi, and with the irregular simplification of the root-final *-m to -n, perhaps first in the accusative engem (< ? *ɛmgɛm).\nThe last three options assume that the word was prefixed with *ɛ- at some point, perhaps an intensifying particle, or from the Proto-Uralic pronoun root *e- (“this”) (compare ez (“this”)).\nSimilarly irregular first-person pronouns occur in Mansi: Northern Mansi ам (am), Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm), and even in Chuvash: эпӗ (ep̬ĕ) from Proto-Turkic *ben. If these have a similar origin as the Hungarian word, they are the most compatible with the third and fourth explanations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-perspron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "engem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "értem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final"
]
},
{
"form": "bennem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "belém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "rám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hozzám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "belőlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative"
]
},
{
"form": "tőlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-perspron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "declension of én",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "hu-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "em",
"3": "m",
"acc": "engem"
},
"name": "hu-decl-perspron"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "énalattam"
},
{
"word": "énáltalam"
},
{
"word": "énelőttem"
},
{
"word": "énnekem"
},
{
"word": "énvelem"
},
{
"alt": "én + one of the declined forms listed in the chart above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns",
"word": "énhozzám etc"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am in the picture.",
"text": "Én vagyok a képen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular)"
],
"id": "en-én-hu-pron-3yWbHEfa",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I (first-person singular)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-én.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ɛ̄n"
},
"expansion": "ɛ̄n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*minä"
},
"expansion": "*minä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish minä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ó",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "ó (“old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mi"
},
"expansion": "*mi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "engem"
},
"expansion": "engem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɛmgɛm"
},
"expansion": "*ɛmgɛm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*e- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ez",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "ez (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mansi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ам (am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"tr": "äm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian ɛ̄n. Usually considered to continue the Proto-Uralic first-person pronoun *minä (compare e.g. Finnish minä), but there is no consensus on how the Hungarian word has developed to its present shape. At least four proposals have been advanced:\n# irregular loss of the word-initial *m-\n# from earlier *ɛmen, through the vocalization and loss of word-internal *-m-, as in many other cases such as ó (“old”)\n# from earlier *ɛ̄mn, with the cluster *mn simplified to n\n# from earlier *ɛ̄m, derived from the shorter Uralic root *mi, and with the irregular simplification of the root-final *-m to -n, perhaps first in the accusative engem (< ? *ɛmgɛm).\nThe last three options assume that the word was prefixed with *ɛ- at some point, perhaps an intensifying particle, or from the Proto-Uralic pronoun root *e- (“this”) (compare ez (“this”)).\nSimilarly irregular first-person pronouns occur in Mansi: Northern Mansi ам (am), Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm), and even in Chuvash: эпӗ (ep̬ĕ) from Proto-Turkic *ben. If these have a similar origin as the Hungarian word, they are the most compatible with the third and fourth explanations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ének",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ént",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "énekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "énig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "énekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "énként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "éneken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "énnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "énekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "énhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éntől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "énéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "énem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éned",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "énetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ének",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "én (plural ének)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "én (plural ének)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éne",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "énjeink",
"1pl_sg": "énünk",
"1sg_pl": "énjeim",
"1sg_sg": "énem",
"2pl_pl": "énjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "énetek",
"2sg_pl": "énjeid",
"2sg_sg": "éned",
"3pl_pl": "énjeik",
"3pl_sg": "énjük",
"3sg_pl": "énjei",
"3sg_sg": "énje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "hu:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "én-idő",
"word": "énidő"
},
{
"word": "énkép"
},
{
"word": "énközpontú → énközpontúság"
},
{
"word": "énkultusz"
},
{
"word": "énregény"
},
{
"word": "éntudat"
},
{
"english": "superego",
"word": "felettes én"
},
{
"word": "költői én"
},
{
"english": "lyrical I, lyrical subject",
"word": "lírai én"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self, ego"
],
"id": "en-én-hu-noun-G7xkqt7-",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) self, ego"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-én.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "[they] are",
"word": "êse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of êse; “[they] are”"
],
"id": "en-én-lij-verb-qBbbtZxf",
"links": [
[
"êse",
"êse#Ligurian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "én (en², Zhuyin ㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嗯"
],
"id": "en-én-cmn-romanization-iYTQlr-2",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嗯",
"嗯#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "en"
}
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "énskinnebane"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stressed form of en"
],
"id": "en-én-nb-num-WZPdjayo",
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: éan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: éan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eean"
},
"expansion": "Manx: eean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: eean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eun"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "senén",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: senén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: senén"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸetnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éuin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "éoin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éoin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "énaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "énaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "éuin",
"15": "or",
"16": "éoin",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "éuin",
"7": "or",
"8": "éoin",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "én m (genitive éuin or éoin, nominative plural éuin or éoin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "éuin",
"3": "éuin",
"gen2": "éoin",
"pl2": "éoin"
},
"expansion": "én m (genitive éuin or éoin, nominative plural éuin or éoin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éuin",
"acc_pl": "éunu",
"dat_sg": "éun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "én+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "éunu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "én+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "énaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "énaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "éun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "én",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "én+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "éuin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "én+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "éuin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "én",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "én+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "éunu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "éuin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sga:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-én-sga-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hén"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "én!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-én",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "én!"
},
"expansion": "én!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "é",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lo!"
],
"id": "en-én-sga-intj--bSBJBA~",
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hén"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onw",
"2": "nub-pro",
"3": "*éen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nubian *éen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nub-pro",
"2": "ssa-pro",
"3": "*anɛŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nilo-Saharan *anɛŋ (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nubian *éen¹, possibly from Proto-Nilo-Saharan *anɛŋ (“woman”)².",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Nubian",
"lang_code": "onw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Nubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Nubian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-én-onw-noun-zwYi7ypm"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Scanian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one."
],
"id": "en-én-gmq-scy-num-E8p~h1ss",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊɪ̯ːn]"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔɛːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yến"
},
"expansion": "yến",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "燕//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">yến</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 燕 (SV: yến)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燕",
"2": "",
"3": "yến",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 燕 (SV: yến)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yến"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of yến",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːnʔ, non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 燕 (SV: yến). Doublet of yến.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "燕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "燕"
},
"expansion": "én • (燕)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燕",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) én • (燕)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Apodiforms",
"orig": "vi:Apodiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "vi:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swallow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-én-vi-noun-Y38gvtNH",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Apodiforms",
"orig": "vi:Apodiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of yến (“swift”) (bird)"
],
"id": "en-én-vi-noun-Ln9KcV4h",
"links": [
[
"yến",
"yến#Vietnamese"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Synonym of yến (“swift”) (bird)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“swift”) (bird)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "yến"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛŋ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish numerals",
"Danish pronouns",
"Danish terms spelled with É",
"Danish terms spelled with ◌́",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en"
],
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish numerals",
"Danish pronouns",
"Danish terms spelled with É",
"Danish terms spelled with ◌́",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en"
],
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian personal pronouns",
"Hungarian pronouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian two-letter words",
"Requests for native script for Southern Mansi terms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːn/1 syllable",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "énalattam"
},
{
"word": "énáltalam"
},
{
"word": "énelőttem"
},
{
"word": "énnekem"
},
{
"word": "énvelem"
},
{
"alt": "én + one of the declined forms listed in the chart above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns",
"word": "énhozzám etc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ɛ̄n"
},
"expansion": "ɛ̄n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*minä"
},
"expansion": "*minä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish minä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ó",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "ó (“old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mi"
},
"expansion": "*mi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "engem"
},
"expansion": "engem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɛmgɛm"
},
"expansion": "*ɛmgɛm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*e- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ez",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "ez (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mansi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ам (am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"tr": "äm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian ɛ̄n. Usually considered to continue the Proto-Uralic first-person pronoun *minä (compare e.g. Finnish minä), but there is no consensus on how the Hungarian word has developed to its present shape. At least four proposals have been advanced:\n# irregular loss of the word-initial *m-\n# from earlier *ɛmen, through the vocalization and loss of word-internal *-m-, as in many other cases such as ó (“old”)\n# from earlier *ɛ̄mn, with the cluster *mn simplified to n\n# from earlier *ɛ̄m, derived from the shorter Uralic root *mi, and with the irregular simplification of the root-final *-m to -n, perhaps first in the accusative engem (< ? *ɛmgɛm).\nThe last three options assume that the word was prefixed with *ɛ- at some point, perhaps an intensifying particle, or from the Proto-Uralic pronoun root *e- (“this”) (compare ez (“this”)).\nSimilarly irregular first-person pronouns occur in Mansi: Northern Mansi ам (am), Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm), and even in Chuvash: эпӗ (ep̬ĕ) from Proto-Turkic *ben. If these have a similar origin as the Hungarian word, they are the most compatible with the third and fourth explanations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-perspron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "engem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "értem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final"
]
},
{
"form": "bennem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rajtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "belém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "rám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hozzám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "belőlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "rólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative"
]
},
{
"form": "tőlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-decl-perspron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "declension of én",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "hu-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "em",
"3": "m",
"acc": "engem"
},
"name": "hu-decl-perspron"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am in the picture.",
"text": "Én vagyok a képen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I (first-person singular)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-én.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian personal pronouns",
"Hungarian pronouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian two-letter words",
"Requests for native script for Southern Mansi terms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːn/1 syllable",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "én-idő",
"word": "énidő"
},
{
"word": "énkép"
},
{
"word": "énközpontú → énközpontúság"
},
{
"word": "énkultusz"
},
{
"word": "énregény"
},
{
"word": "éntudat"
},
{
"english": "superego",
"word": "felettes én"
},
{
"word": "költői én"
},
{
"english": "lyrical I, lyrical subject",
"word": "lírai én"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ɛ̄n"
},
"expansion": "ɛ̄n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*minä"
},
"expansion": "*minä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish minä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ó",
"3": "",
"4": "old"
},
"expansion": "ó (“old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mi"
},
"expansion": "*mi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "engem"
},
"expansion": "engem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "*ɛmgɛm"
},
"expansion": "*ɛmgɛm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*e-",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "*e- (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ez",
"3": "",
"4": "this"
},
"expansion": "ez (“this”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mansi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ам (am)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-sou",
"tr": "äm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпӗ"
},
"expansion": "эпӗ (ep̬ĕ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian ɛ̄n. Usually considered to continue the Proto-Uralic first-person pronoun *minä (compare e.g. Finnish minä), but there is no consensus on how the Hungarian word has developed to its present shape. At least four proposals have been advanced:\n# irregular loss of the word-initial *m-\n# from earlier *ɛmen, through the vocalization and loss of word-internal *-m-, as in many other cases such as ó (“old”)\n# from earlier *ɛ̄mn, with the cluster *mn simplified to n\n# from earlier *ɛ̄m, derived from the shorter Uralic root *mi, and with the irregular simplification of the root-final *-m to -n, perhaps first in the accusative engem (< ? *ɛmgɛm).\nThe last three options assume that the word was prefixed with *ɛ- at some point, perhaps an intensifying particle, or from the Proto-Uralic pronoun root *e- (“this”) (compare ez (“this”)).\nSimilarly irregular first-person pronouns occur in Mansi: Northern Mansi ам (am), Southern Mansi [script needed] (äm), and even in Chuvash: эпӗ (ep̬ĕ) from Proto-Turkic *ben. If these have a similar origin as the Hungarian word, they are the most compatible with the third and fourth explanations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ének",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ének",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ént",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "énekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "énig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "énekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "énként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "éneken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "énnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "énekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "énhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "énről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éntől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éneké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "énéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "énem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éned",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "énje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "énetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "énjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ének",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "én (plural ének)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "én (plural ének)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éne",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "énjeink",
"1pl_sg": "énünk",
"1sg_pl": "énjeim",
"1sg_sg": "énem",
"2pl_pl": "énjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "énetek",
"2sg_pl": "énjeid",
"2sg_sg": "éned",
"3pl_pl": "énjeik",
"3pl_sg": "énjük",
"3sg_pl": "énjei",
"3sg_sg": "énje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hu:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"self, ego"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) self, ego"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-én.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hu-%C3%A9n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian non-lemma forms",
"Ligurian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "[they] are",
"word": "êse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of êse; “[they] are”"
],
"links": [
[
"êse",
"êse#Ligurian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "én (en², Zhuyin ㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嗯"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嗯",
"嗯#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "en"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "énskinnebane"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål numerals",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with É",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with ◌́",
"Requests for pronunciation in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stressed form of en"
],
"links": [
[
"en",
"en#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish interjections",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Birds",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: éan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: éan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eean"
},
"expansion": "Manx: eean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: eean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eun"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "senén",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: senén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: senén"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸetnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éuin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "éoin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éoin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "éun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "énaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "énaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "éuin",
"15": "or",
"16": "éoin",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "éuin",
"7": "or",
"8": "éoin",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "én m (genitive éuin or éoin, nominative plural éuin or éoin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "éuin",
"3": "éuin",
"gen2": "éoin",
"pl2": "éoin"
},
"expansion": "én m (genitive éuin or éoin, nominative plural éuin or éoin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éuin",
"acc_pl": "éunu",
"dat_sg": "éun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "én+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "éunu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "én+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "énaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "énaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "éun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "én",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "én+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "éuin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "én+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "éuin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "én",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "én+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "éunu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "éuin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hén"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish interjections",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Birds",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "én!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-én",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "én!"
},
"expansion": "én!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "é",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lo!"
],
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hén"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onw",
"2": "nub-pro",
"3": "*éen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nubian *éen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nub-pro",
"2": "ssa-pro",
"3": "*anɛŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nilo-Saharan *anɛŋ (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nubian *éen¹, possibly from Proto-Nilo-Saharan *anɛŋ (“woman”)².",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Nubian",
"lang_code": "onw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Nubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Nubian lemmas",
"Old Nubian nouns",
"Old Nubian terms derived from Proto-Nubian",
"Old Nubian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Nubian terms inherited from Proto-Nubian",
"Proto-Nubian terms derived from Proto-Nilo-Saharan",
"Proto-Nubian terms inherited from Proto-Nilo-Saharan"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scanian cardinal numbers",
"Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Scanian lemmas",
"Scanian numerals",
"Scanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"one."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊɪ̯ːn]"
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Apodiforms",
"vi:Swallows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔɛːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yến"
},
"expansion": "yến",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "燕//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">yến</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 燕 (SV: yến)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燕",
"2": "",
"3": "yến",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 燕 (SV: yến)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yến"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of yến",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛːnʔ, non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 燕 (SV: yến). Doublet of yến.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "燕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "燕"
},
"expansion": "én • (燕)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "燕",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) én • (燕)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swallow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhạn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of yến (“swift”) (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"yến",
"yến#Vietnamese"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Synonym of yến (“swift”) (bird)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“swift”) (bird)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "yến"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛŋ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "én"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for declension of én",
"path": [
"én"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "én",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: en²",
"path": [
"én"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "én",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"én"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "én",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.