"zivil" meaning in Deutsch

See zivil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: t͡siˈviːl, t͡siˈfiːl, t͡siˈviːl Audio: De-zivil.ogg
Rhymes: iːl Etymology: im 17. Jahrhundert von französisch civil ^(→ fr) entlehnt, das auf das lateinische cīvīlis ^(→ la) [1] bürgerlich, [2] patriotisch [3] staatlich, öffentlich zurückgeht; Vorläufer: zivilisch im 16. Jahrhundert Forms: zivil [positive], ziviler [positive, nominative, strong, singular, masculine], zivile [positive, nominative, strong, singular, feminine], ziviles [positive, nominative, strong, singular, neuter], zivile [positive, nominative, strong, plural], zivilen [positive, genitive, strong, singular, masculine], ziviler [positive, genitive, strong, singular, feminine], zivilen [positive, genitive, strong, singular, neuter], ziviler [positive, genitive, strong, plural], zivilem [positive, dative, strong, singular, masculine], ziviler [positive, dative, strong, singular, feminine], zivilem [positive, dative, strong, singular, neuter], zivilen [positive, dative, strong, plural], zivilen [positive, accusative, strong, singular, masculine], zivile [positive, accusative, strong, singular, feminine], ziviles [positive, accusative, strong, singular, neuter], zivile [positive, accusative, strong, plural], der zivile [positive, nominative, weak, singular, masculine], die zivile [positive, nominative, weak, singular, feminine], das zivile [positive, nominative, weak, singular, neuter], die zivilen [positive, nominative, weak, plural], des zivilen [positive, genitive, weak, singular, masculine], der zivilen [positive, genitive, weak, singular, feminine], des zivilen [positive, genitive, weak, singular, neuter], der zivilen [positive, genitive, weak, plural], dem zivilen [positive, dative, weak, singular, masculine], der zivilen [positive, dative, weak, singular, feminine], dem zivilen [positive, dative, weak, singular, neuter], den zivilen [positive, dative, weak, plural], den zivilen [positive, accusative, weak, singular, masculine], die zivile [positive, accusative, weak, singular, feminine], das zivile [positive, accusative, weak, singular, neuter], die zivilen [positive, accusative, weak, plural], ein ziviler [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, masculine], eine zivile [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, feminine], ein ziviles [positive, nominative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keine) zivilen [positive, nominative, mixed, plural], eines zivilen [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, masculine], einer zivilen [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, feminine], eines zivilen [positive, genitive, mixed, singular, neuter], (keiner) zivilen [positive, genitive, mixed, plural], einem zivilen [positive, dative, mixed, singular, masculine], einer zivilen [positive, dative, mixed, singular, feminine], einem zivilen [positive, dative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keinen) zivilen [positive, dative, mixed, plural], einen zivilen [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, masculine], eine zivile [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, feminine], ein ziviles [positive, accusative, mixed, singular, neuter], (keine) zivilen [positive, accusative, mixed, plural], er ist zivil [positive, predicative, singular, masculine], sie ist zivil [positive, predicative, singular, feminine], es ist zivil [positive, predicative, singular, neuter], sie sind zivil [positive, predicative, plural]
  1. der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig
    Sense id: de-zivil-de-adj-LnNgXU20
  2. den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen
    Sense id: de-zivil-de-adj-Jjgr-czP
  3. öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend
    Sense id: de-zivil-de-adj-~gffPWtK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen): moderate (Englisch), hyfsad (Schwedisch), módico (Spanisch), lidový (Tschechisch) Translations (der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig): civil (Englisch), civilian (Englisch), civila (Esperanto), civil (Französisch), civile (Italienisch), civil (Katalanisch), sivîl (Kurmandschi), civil (Portugiesisch), гражда́нский (Russisch), civil (Schwedisch), civil (Spanisch), civilní (Tschechisch) Translations (öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend): civil (Englisch), civil (Französisch), 民間 (みんかん, minkan) (Japanisch), civil (Schwedisch), civilní (Tschechisch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "militärisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "teuer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "adelig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "adlig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "privat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "unzivilisiert"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Zivil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilanzug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilcourage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivildienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilehe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilflugzeug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilgesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilklage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilkleidung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilprozess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilrichter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilsache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilschutz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilsenat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilversager"
    },
    {
      "word": "zivilisieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "im 17. Jahrhundert von französisch civil ^(→ fr) entlehnt, das auf das lateinische cīvīlis ^(→ la) [1] bürgerlich, [2] patriotisch [3] staatlich, öffentlich zurückgeht; Vorläufer: zivilisch im 16. Jahrhundert",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilem",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilem",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keiner) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keinen) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ist zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie ist zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zi·vil",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Zivile Verteidigung hat in einem Spannungs- oder Verteidigungsfall die Aufrechterhaltung der staatlichen Ordnung zur Aufgabe."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Helga Hirsch: Der falsche Weg: Politik von oben. In: Zeit Online. ISSN 0044-2070 (URL) .",
          "text": "„Denn wer zivile Tugenden wie persönliche Verantwortung und Zivilcourage für Extremleistungen hält, die man eigentlich nur von Hochleistungsdemokraten erwarten könnte, so merkte der Schriftsteller Peter Schneider unlängst an, der gibt zu erkennen, daß er an dieser Latte nicht gemessen werden möchte.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig"
      ],
      "id": "de-zivil-de-adj-LnNgXU20",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Geh doch mal zum Discounter, die haben zivile Preise."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen"
      ],
      "id": "de-zivil-de-adj-Jjgr-czP",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Neben den Persönlichkeitsrechten bilden die politischen Rechte und die zivilen oder Bürgerrechte eine zweite Gruppe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend"
      ],
      "id": "de-zivil-de-adj-~gffPWtK",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "t͡siˈviːl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "standardsprachlich (Deutschland, Österreich)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "t͡siˈfiːl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "standardsprachlich (Schweiz)",
        "standardsprachlich (Deutschland, Österreich)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "t͡siˈviːl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "standardsprachlich (Schweiz)",
        "standardsprachlich (Deutschland, Österreich)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zivil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-zivil.ogg/De-zivil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zivil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iːl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bürgerlich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "unmilitärisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "annehmbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "akzeptabel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "befriedigend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "günstig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "aufgeklärt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "demokratisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "staatsbürgerlich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "zivilisiert"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "anständig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "manierlich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ordentlich"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civilian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurmandschi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sivîl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "гражда́нский"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civilní"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "moderate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hyfsad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "módico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lidový"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "みんかん, minkan",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "民間"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civilní"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zivil"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "militärisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "teuer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "adelig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "adlig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "privat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "unzivilisiert"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjektiv (Deutsch)",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Zivil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilanzug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilcourage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivildienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilehe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilflugzeug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilgesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilklage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilkleidung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilprozess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilrichter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilsache"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilschutz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilsenat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zivilversager"
    },
    {
      "word": "zivilisieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "im 17. Jahrhundert von französisch civil ^(→ fr) entlehnt, das auf das lateinische cīvīlis ^(→ la) [1] bürgerlich, [2] patriotisch [3] staatlich, öffentlich zurückgeht; Vorläufer: zivilisch im 16. Jahrhundert",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilem",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilem",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "strong",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "weak",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ziviler",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "nominative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keiner) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keinen) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "dative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine zivile",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein ziviles",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(keine) zivilen",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "accusative",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er ist zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie ist zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind zivil",
      "source": "Flexion:zivil",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "predicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zi·vil",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Zivile Verteidigung hat in einem Spannungs- oder Verteidigungsfall die Aufrechterhaltung der staatlichen Ordnung zur Aufgabe."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Helga Hirsch: Der falsche Weg: Politik von oben. In: Zeit Online. ISSN 0044-2070 (URL) .",
          "text": "„Denn wer zivile Tugenden wie persönliche Verantwortung und Zivilcourage für Extremleistungen hält, die man eigentlich nur von Hochleistungsdemokraten erwarten könnte, so merkte der Schriftsteller Peter Schneider unlängst an, der gibt zu erkennen, daß er an dieser Latte nicht gemessen werden möchte.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Geh doch mal zum Discounter, die haben zivile Preise."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Neben den Persönlichkeitsrechten bilden die politischen Rechte und die zivilen oder Bürgerrechte eine zweite Gruppe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "t͡siˈviːl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "standardsprachlich (Deutschland, Österreich)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "t͡siˈfiːl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "standardsprachlich (Schweiz)",
        "standardsprachlich (Deutschland, Österreich)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "t͡siˈviːl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "standardsprachlich (Schweiz)",
        "standardsprachlich (Deutschland, Österreich)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-zivil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-zivil.ogg/De-zivil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zivil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iːl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bürgerlich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "unmilitärisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "annehmbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "akzeptabel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "befriedigend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "günstig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "aufgeklärt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "demokratisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "staatsbürgerlich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "zivilisiert"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "anständig"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "manierlich"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ordentlich"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civilian"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civila"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Katalanisch",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurmandschi",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sivîl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugiesisch",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "гражда́нский"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, keiner militärischen Organisation angehörig",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "civilní"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "moderate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hyfsad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "módico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "den angebotenen Leistungen oder Waren preislich angemessen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lidový"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanisch",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "みんかん, minkan",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "民間"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tschechisch",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "öffentlich, die Gemeinschaft der Bürger betreffend",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "civilní"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zivil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zivil meaning in Deutsch (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.