"niftern" meaning in Deutsch

See niftern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈnɪftɐn Audio: De-niftern.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪftɐn Etymology: Bei dem Verb handelt es sich um eine seit 1735 bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem gleichlautend westjiddischen ניפֿטערן (YIVO: niftern)^(→ yi) , das ‚sterben, umkommen, abscheiden, verscheiden‘ bedeutet. Dieses entstammt dem mittelhebräischen נִפְטַר (CHA: nifṭar)^(→ he) ‚im Nifʿal: 1. sich verabschieden; 2. verscheiden aus der Welt, scheiden, sterben‘, das sich seinerseits mit dem biblisch-hebräischen פָּטַר (CHA: pāṭar)^(→ he) vergleichen lässt. Forms: ich niftere [present], du nifterst [present], er niftert [present], sie niftert [present], es niftert [present], ich nifterte [past], ich nifterte [subjunctive-ii], niftere! [imperative, singular], niftert! [imperative, plural], geniftert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], niftern [active, infinitive, present], geniftert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu niftern [active, extended, infinitive], geniftert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], nifternd [participle, present, active], geniftert [participle, perfect, passive], nifter! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], niftere! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], niftre! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe geniftert! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], niftert! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt geniftert! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], niftern Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie geniftert! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich nifter [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niftere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niftre [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niftere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich niftre [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du nifterst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du nifterst [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du niftrest [archaic, second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du nifterest [archaic, second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es niftert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es niftere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es niftre [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir niftern [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir niftern [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir niftren [archaic, first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir nifteren [archaic, first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr niftert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr niftert [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr niftret [archaic, second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr nifteret [archaic, second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie niftern [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie niftern [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie niftren [archaic, third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie nifteren [archaic, third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich nifterte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich nifterte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du niftertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du niftertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es nifterte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es nifterte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], wir nifterten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir nifterten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr niftertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr niftertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie nifterten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie nifterten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe geniftert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe geniftert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast geniftert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest geniftert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat geniftert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe geniftert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], wir haben geniftert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben geniftert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt geniftert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet geniftert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben geniftert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben geniftert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte geniftert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte geniftert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest geniftert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest geniftert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte geniftert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte geniftert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten geniftert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten geniftert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet geniftert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet geniftert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten geniftert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten geniftert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde niftern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde niftern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde niftern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst niftern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest niftern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest niftern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird niftern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde niftern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde niftern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], wir werden niftern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden niftern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden niftern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet niftern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet niftern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet niftern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden niftern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden niftern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden niftern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde geniftert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde geniftert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde geniftert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst geniftert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest geniftert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest geniftert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird geniftert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde geniftert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde geniftert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], wir werden geniftert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden geniftert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden geniftert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet geniftert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet geniftert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet geniftert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden geniftert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden geniftert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden geniftert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. jüdisch sowie aufhören zu leben Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: de-niftern-de-verb-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: calancher (Französisch), callancher (Französisch), calencher (Französisch), claboter (Französisch), clamser (Französisch), clamecer (Französisch), clamcer (Französisch), clampser (Französisch), clapser (Französisch), crampser (Französisch), cramser (Französisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Siehe auch, Übersetzungen (Hebräisch), Übersetzungen (Jiddisch) Synonyms: sterben, umkommen, dahinsterben, hingehen, verscheiden, versterben, abscheiden, dahingehen, dahinscheiden, davongehen, entschlafen, entschlummern, heimgehen, hinscheiden, hinübergehen, hinüberschlummern, ableben, dahinfahren, verbleichen, abtreten, norddeutsch, totgehen, abfahren, abschnappen, abtanzen, hopsgehen, abkratzen, kapores gehen, krepieren, verrecken, einschlafen, einschlummern, über den Jordan gehen, himmeln, abschrammen, abstinken, norddeutsch, abnibbeln, erblassen, erbleichen, hinfahren

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for niftern meaning in Deutsch (20.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Hebräisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Jiddisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bei dem Verb handelt es sich um eine seit 1735 bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem gleichlautend westjiddischen ניפֿטערן (YIVO: niftern)^(→ yi) , das ‚sterben, umkommen, abscheiden, verscheiden‘ bedeutet. Dieses entstammt dem mittelhebräischen נִפְטַר (CHA: nifṭar)^(→ he) ‚im Nifʿal: 1. sich verabschieden; 2. verscheiden aus der Welt, scheiden, sterben‘, das sich seinerseits mit dem biblisch-hebräischen פָּטַר (CHA: pāṭar)^(→ he) vergleichen lässt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifternd",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifter!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftre!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifter",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftrest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nifteret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "accessdate": "2017-11-02",
          "raw_ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„Er iss bald geniftert.“",
          "title": "Lehrbuch zur gründlichen Erlernung der jüdischdeutschen Sprache: für Beamte, Gottfried Selig",
          "url": "https://books.google.se/books?id=wSQwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA250"
        },
        {
          "accessdate": "2017-11-02",
          "raw_ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„In Gegenwart eines Christen trauen sie sich solches nicht zu sagen; deswegen sprechen sie, wenn die Rede von dem Hinscheiden eines Christen ist, anstatt er ist gestorben : er ist geniftert, d. i. er ist von der Welt entwichen, oder entlassen.“ (1777)",
          "title": "Nützliches Handlexicon der jüdischen Sprache",
          "url": "https://books.google.se/books?id=2XpFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA116"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jüdisch sowie aufhören zu leben"
      ],
      "id": "de-niftern-de-verb-1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär",
        "landschaftlich",
        "(südhessisch",
        "badenwürttembergisch); sonst sondersprachlich (Gaunersprache: Rotwelsch) sowie soldatensprachlich"
      ],
      "senseid": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɪftɐn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niftern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-niftern.ogg/De-niftern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niftern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftɐn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "sterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "umkommen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahinsterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "versterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "davongehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "heimgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinübergehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinüberschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "ableben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahinfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abtreten"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "totgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abschnappen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abtanzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hopsgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abkratzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "kapores gehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "krepieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verrecken"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "einschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "einschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "über den Jordan gehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "himmeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abschrammen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abstinken"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abnibbeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "erblassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "erbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinfahren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sondersprachlich (Argot)"
      ],
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "calancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "callancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "calencher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "claboter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clamser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clamecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clamcer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clapser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "crampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "cramser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niftern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Hebräisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Jiddisch)"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bei dem Verb handelt es sich um eine seit 1735 bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem gleichlautend westjiddischen ניפֿטערן (YIVO: niftern)^(→ yi) , das ‚sterben, umkommen, abscheiden, verscheiden‘ bedeutet. Dieses entstammt dem mittelhebräischen נִפְטַר (CHA: nifṭar)^(→ he) ‚im Nifʿal: 1. sich verabschieden; 2. verscheiden aus der Welt, scheiden, sterben‘, das sich seinerseits mit dem biblisch-hebräischen פָּטַר (CHA: pāṭar)^(→ he) vergleichen lässt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifternd",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifter!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftre!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifter",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftrest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nifteret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "accessdate": "2017-11-02",
          "raw_ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„Er iss bald geniftert.“",
          "title": "Lehrbuch zur gründlichen Erlernung der jüdischdeutschen Sprache: für Beamte, Gottfried Selig",
          "url": "https://books.google.se/books?id=wSQwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA250"
        },
        {
          "accessdate": "2017-11-02",
          "raw_ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„In Gegenwart eines Christen trauen sie sich solches nicht zu sagen; deswegen sprechen sie, wenn die Rede von dem Hinscheiden eines Christen ist, anstatt er ist gestorben : er ist geniftert, d. i. er ist von der Welt entwichen, oder entlassen.“ (1777)",
          "title": "Nützliches Handlexicon der jüdischen Sprache",
          "url": "https://books.google.se/books?id=2XpFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA116"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jüdisch sowie aufhören zu leben"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär",
        "landschaftlich",
        "(südhessisch",
        "badenwürttembergisch); sonst sondersprachlich (Gaunersprache: Rotwelsch) sowie soldatensprachlich"
      ],
      "senseid": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɪftɐn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niftern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-niftern.ogg/De-niftern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niftern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftɐn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "sterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "umkommen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahinsterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "versterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "davongehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "heimgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinübergehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinüberschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "ableben"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "dahinfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abtreten"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "totgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abschnappen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abtanzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hopsgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abkratzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "kapores gehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "krepieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verrecken"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "einschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "einschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "über den Jordan gehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "himmeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abschrammen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abstinken"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "abnibbeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "erblassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "erbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hinfahren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sondersprachlich (Argot)"
      ],
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "calancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "callancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "calencher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "claboter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clamser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clamecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clamcer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "clapser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "crampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "cramser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niftern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.