niftern in Deutsch

IPA: ˈnɪftɐn Audio: De-niftern.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɪftɐn Etymology: Bei dem Verb handelt es sich um eine seit 1735 bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem gleichlautend westjiddischen ניפֿטערן (YIVO: niftern)^(→ yi), das ‚sterben, umkommen, abscheiden, verscheiden‘ bedeutet. Dieses entstammt dem mittelhebräischen נִפְטַר (CHA: nifṭar)^(→ he) ‚im Nifʿal: 1. sich verabschieden; 2. verscheiden aus der Welt, scheiden, sterben‘, das sich seinerseits mit dem biblisch-hebräischen פָּטַר (CHA: pāṭar)^(→ he) vergleichen lässt. Forms: niftelen [variant], nifteln [variant], nifteren [variant], nifgen [variant], nifgern [variant], nifken [variant], nifkern [variant], ich niftere [present], du nifterst [present], er niftert [present], sie niftert [present], es niftert [present], ich nifterte [past], ich nifterte [subjunctive-ii], niftere! [imperative, singular], niftert! [imperative, plural], geniftert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], niftern [active, infinitive, present], geniftert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu niftern [active, extended, infinitive], geniftert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], nifternd [participle, present, active], geniftert [participle, perfect, passive], nifter! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], niftere! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], niftre! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe geniftert! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], niftert! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt geniftert! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], niftern Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie geniftert! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich nifter [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niftere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niftre [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich niftere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich niftre [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du nifterst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du nifterst [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du niftrest [archaic, second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du nifterest [archaic, second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es niftert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es niftere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es niftre [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir niftern [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir niftern [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir niftren [archaic, first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir nifteren [archaic, first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr niftert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr niftert [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr niftret [archaic, second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr nifteret [archaic, second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie niftern [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie niftern [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie niftren [archaic, third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie nifteren [archaic, third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich nifterte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich nifterte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du niftertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du niftertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es nifterte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es nifterte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], wir nifterten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir nifterten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr niftertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr niftertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie nifterten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie nifterten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe geniftert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe geniftert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast geniftert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest geniftert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat geniftert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe geniftert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], wir haben geniftert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben geniftert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt geniftert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet geniftert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben geniftert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben geniftert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte geniftert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte geniftert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest geniftert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest geniftert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte geniftert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte geniftert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten geniftert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten geniftert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet geniftert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet geniftert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten geniftert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten geniftert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde niftern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde niftern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde niftern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst niftern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest niftern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest niftern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird niftern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde niftern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde niftern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], wir werden niftern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden niftern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden niftern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet niftern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet niftern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet niftern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden niftern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden niftern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden niftern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde geniftert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde geniftert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde geniftert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst geniftert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest geniftert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest geniftert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird geniftert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde geniftert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde geniftert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], wir werden geniftert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden geniftert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden geniftert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet geniftert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet geniftert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet geniftert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden geniftert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden geniftert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden geniftert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Hebräisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Jiddisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bei dem Verb handelt es sich um eine seit 1735 bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem gleichlautend westjiddischen ניפֿטערן (YIVO: niftern)^(→ yi), das ‚sterben, umkommen, abscheiden, verscheiden‘ bedeutet. Dieses entstammt dem mittelhebräischen נִפְטַר (CHA: nifṭar)^(→ he) ‚im Nifʿal: 1. sich verabschieden; 2. verscheiden aus der Welt, scheiden, sterben‘, das sich seinerseits mit dem biblisch-hebräischen פָּטַר (CHA: pāṭar)^(→ he) vergleichen lässt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niftelen",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifteln",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifteren",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifgen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifgern",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifkern",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifternd",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifter!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftre!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifter",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftrest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nifteret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "nif·tern",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„Er iss bald geniftert.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„In Gegenwart eines Christen trauen sie sich solches nicht zu sagen; deswegen sprechen sie, wenn die Rede von dem Hinscheiden eines Christen ist, anstatt er ist gestorben : er ist geniftert, d. i. er ist von der Welt entwichen, oder entlassen.“ (1777)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jüdisch sowie aufhören zu leben"
      ],
      "id": "de-niftern-de-verb-eYwFIpib",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär",
        "landschaftlich",
        "(südhessisch",
        "badenwürttembergisch); sonst sondersprachlich (Gaunersprache: Rotwelsch) sowie soldatensprachlich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɪftɐn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niftern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-niftern.ogg/De-niftern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niftern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftɐn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "umkommen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "gehoben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dahinsterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "versterben"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "euphemisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dahingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dahinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "davongehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "heimgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinübergehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinüberschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ],
      "word": "ableben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "dahinfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "abtreten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "totgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "casual"
      ],
      "word": "abfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abschnappen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abtanzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hopsgehen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "derb"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abkratzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kapores gehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "krepieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verrecken"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "euphemisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "einschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "einschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "über den Jordan gehen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "landschaftlich salopp"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "himmeln"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "derb"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abschrammen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abstinken"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "besonders berlinisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abnibbeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dichterisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "erblassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "hinfahren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sondersprachlich (Argot)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "calancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "callancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "calencher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "claboter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clamser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clamecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clamcer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clapser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "crampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cramser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niftern"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Hebräisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Jiddisch)"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bei dem Verb handelt es sich um eine seit 1735 bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem gleichlautend westjiddischen ניפֿטערן (YIVO: niftern)^(→ yi), das ‚sterben, umkommen, abscheiden, verscheiden‘ bedeutet. Dieses entstammt dem mittelhebräischen נִפְטַר (CHA: nifṭar)^(→ he) ‚im Nifʿal: 1. sich verabschieden; 2. verscheiden aus der Welt, scheiden, sterben‘, das sich seinerseits mit dem biblisch-hebräischen פָּטַר (CHA: pāṭar)^(→ he) vergleichen lässt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niftelen",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifteln",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifteren",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifgen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifgern",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifken",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifkern",
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es niftert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifternd",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nifter!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftere!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftre!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niftern Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie geniftert!",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifter",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterst",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftrest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du nifterest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftere",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es niftre",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr nifteret",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie niftren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifteren",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du niftertest",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es nifterte",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr niftertet",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie nifterten",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten geniftert",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden niftern",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden geniftert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:niftern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "nif·tern",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„Er iss bald geniftert.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 2. November 2017.",
          "text": "„In Gegenwart eines Christen trauen sie sich solches nicht zu sagen; deswegen sprechen sie, wenn die Rede von dem Hinscheiden eines Christen ist, anstatt er ist gestorben : er ist geniftert, d. i. er ist von der Welt entwichen, oder entlassen.“ (1777)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jüdisch sowie aufhören zu leben"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "familiär",
        "landschaftlich",
        "(südhessisch",
        "badenwürttembergisch); sonst sondersprachlich (Gaunersprache: Rotwelsch) sowie soldatensprachlich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈnɪftɐn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-niftern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-niftern.ogg/De-niftern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-niftern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪftɐn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "umkommen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "gehoben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dahinsterben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "versterben"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "euphemisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dahingehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dahinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "davongehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "heimgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinübergehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinüberschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ],
      "word": "ableben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "dahinfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "abtreten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "totgehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "casual"
      ],
      "word": "abfahren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abschnappen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abtanzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hopsgehen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "derb"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abkratzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kapores gehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "krepieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verrecken"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "euphemisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "einschlafen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "einschlummern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "über den Jordan gehen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "landschaftlich salopp"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "himmeln"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "derb"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abschrammen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abstinken"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "norddeutsch"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "besonders berlinisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abnibbeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dichterisch"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "erblassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erbleichen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "hinfahren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sondersprachlich (Argot)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "calancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "callancher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "calencher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "claboter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clamser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clamecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clamcer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "clapser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "crampser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cramser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niftern"
}

"niftern" meaning in Deutsch

Verb

Inflected forms