See Ganeff on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ehrenmann" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Wohltäter" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Substantiv m (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gauner" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Betrüger" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Verbrecher" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Unterweltler" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Bandit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Bauernfänger" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Dieb" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gangster" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Halunke" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Hochstapler" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Lump" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Preller" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Scharlatan" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Schurke" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Schwindler" } ], "etymology_text": "seit dem 19. Jahrhundert bezeugt; Entlehnung aus dem Rotwelschen, wo es seit dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeugt ist, dessen Verb genffen „stehlen“ jedoch schon seit dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert nachweisbar ist; das rotwelsche Wort wiederum entstammt dem Westjiddischen גנבֿ (YIVO: ganef) ‚Dieb‘, das seinerseits auf das gleichbedeutende Hebräisch גַנָב (CHA: gannāv) zurückgeht; dasselbe Wort ergibt aus seiner westjiddischen Pluralform גנבֿים (YIVO: ganovim) das Wort Ganove", "forms": [ { "form": "der Ganeff", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffe", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "des Ganeffs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "der Ganeffe", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "der Ganeffs", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dem Ganeff", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "den Ganeffen", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "den Ganeffs", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "den Ganeff", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffe", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffs", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Bösewicht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Krimineller" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Missetäter" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Übeltäter" } ], "hyphenation": "Ga·neff", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "Hugo Ball ^(→ WP): Flametti. In: Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Kapitel II (URL) .", "text": "„»Mechmed«, sagte er, räsonnabel genug, »du bist kein Filz und ich bin kein Ganeff.[…]«“" } ], "glosses": [ "jemand, der andere betrügt und/oder schwere Straftaten begeht; jemand, der der Unterwelt angehört" ], "id": "de-Ganeff-de-noun-pKmT~O-2", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "Austrian German" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈɡanɛf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ganove" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ganef" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ganof" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "gonif" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "goniff" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "criminel" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escroc" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pègre" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pègriot" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truand" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1", "word": "furfante" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malfattore" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gannef" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opryszek" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "missdådare" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ogärningsman" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ganowa" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "golfo" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tunante" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "csibész" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "csirkefogó" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tolvaj" } ], "word": "Ganeff" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ehrenmann" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Wohltäter" } ], "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Substantiv (Deutsch)", "Substantiv m (Deutsch)", "siehe auch" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gauner" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Betrüger" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Verbrecher" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Unterweltler" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Bandit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Bauernfänger" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Dieb" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gangster" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Halunke" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Hochstapler" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Lump" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Preller" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Scharlatan" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Schurke" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Schwindler" } ], "etymology_text": "seit dem 19. Jahrhundert bezeugt; Entlehnung aus dem Rotwelschen, wo es seit dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeugt ist, dessen Verb genffen „stehlen“ jedoch schon seit dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert nachweisbar ist; das rotwelsche Wort wiederum entstammt dem Westjiddischen גנבֿ (YIVO: ganef) ‚Dieb‘, das seinerseits auf das gleichbedeutende Hebräisch גַנָב (CHA: gannāv) zurückgeht; dasselbe Wort ergibt aus seiner westjiddischen Pluralform גנבֿים (YIVO: ganovim) das Wort Ganove", "forms": [ { "form": "der Ganeff", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffe", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "des Ganeffs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "der Ganeffe", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "der Ganeffs", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dem Ganeff", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "den Ganeffen", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "den Ganeffs", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "den Ganeff", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffe", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "die Ganeffs", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Bösewicht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Krimineller" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Missetäter" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Übeltäter" } ], "hyphenation": "Ga·neff", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "Hugo Ball ^(→ WP): Flametti. In: Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Kapitel II (URL) .", "text": "„»Mechmed«, sagte er, räsonnabel genug, »du bist kein Filz und ich bin kein Ganeff.[…]«“" } ], "glosses": [ "jemand, der andere betrügt und/oder schwere Straftaten begeht; jemand, der der Unterwelt angehört" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "Austrian German" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈɡanɛf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Ganove" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ganef" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ganof" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "gonif" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "goniff" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "criminel" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escroc" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pègre" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pègriot" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truand" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1", "word": "furfante" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malfattore" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gannef" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opryszek" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "missdådare" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ogärningsman" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ganowa" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "golfo" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tunante" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "csibész" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "csirkefogó" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1", "word": "tolvaj" } ], "word": "Ganeff" }
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