See φίλος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Altgriechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλοθύτης"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλομμειδής"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλόξεινος"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλόφρων"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "θεοφιλής"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "πολύφιλος"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "προσφιλής"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλέω"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλία"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φίλιος"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλότης"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φίλτρον"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit der Ilias bezeugt; die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; vielleicht handelt es sich um eine Ableitung zu dem Reflexivpronomen σφι (sphi^☆) ^(→ grc) – lakonisch φιν (phin^☆) ^(→ grc) – und hätte somit die Grundbedeutung ‚eigen‘; diese Annahme wird von Chantraine jedoch ausdrücklich abgelehnt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Positiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλον",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλως",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Komparativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Superlativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Alle weiteren Formen: Flexion:φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Altgriechisch",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homerus; Martin L. West (Herausgeber): Ilias. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen prius Rhapsodias I–XII continens, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-71430-6 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1998) , Seite 5.",
"text": "„παῖδα δ’ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε φίλην, τὰ δ’ ἄποινα δέχεσθαι, / ἁζόμενοι Διὸς υἱὸν ἑκηβόλον Ἀπόλλωνα.“ (Hom. Il. 1,20–21)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geliebt, lieb, teuer"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-grc-adj-GYM0FOk0",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"angenehm"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-grc-adj-WfM7nJj6",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "geliebt, lieb, teuer",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "geliebt, lieb, teuer",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "teuer"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "angenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "angenehm"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Altgriechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Altgriechisch",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Freund"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-grc-noun-KKEZ9u1v",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geliebter"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-grc-noun-1nrQcaTE",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Chinesisch",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "朋友"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ami"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amico"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amicus"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amigo"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Geliebter",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geliebter"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neugriechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Erbwort aus dem altgriechischen φίλος (philos^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Positiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]]",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Komparativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Elativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Alle weiteren Formen: Flexion:φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Neugriechisch",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in Freundschaft verbunden; befreundet, lieb"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-el-adj-AOAazeXw",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfilɔs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Freundschaft verbunden; befreundet, lieb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "befreundet"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Freundschaft verbunden; befreundet, lieb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neugriechisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv m (Neugriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Erbwort aus dem altgriechischen φίλος (philos^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ο φίλος",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οι φίλοι",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "του φίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "των φίλων",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "το φίλο",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τους φίλους",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλε",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Neugriechisch",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Person, mit der man in Freundschaft verbunden ist; Freund"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-el-noun-DMngRmhn",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Person, mit der man eine Liebesbeziehung führt; fester Freund"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-el-noun-N52K7uRk",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Person, die etwas besonders schätzt; Freund"
],
"id": "de-φίλος-el-noun-A2VCNRFq",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfilɔs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Person, mit der man in Freundschaft verbunden ist",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Person, mit der man eine Liebesbeziehung führt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Person, die etwas besonders schätzt",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Altgriechisch)",
"Altgriechisch",
"Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλοθύτης"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλομμειδής"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλόξεινος"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλόφρων"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "θεοφιλής"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "πολύφιλος"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "προσφιλής"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλέω"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλία"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλικός"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φίλιος"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φιλότης"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "φίλτρον"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit der Ilias bezeugt; die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; vielleicht handelt es sich um eine Ableitung zu dem Reflexivpronomen σφι (sphi^☆) ^(→ grc) – lakonisch φιν (phin^☆) ^(→ grc) – und hätte somit die Grundbedeutung ‚eigen‘; diese Annahme wird von Chantraine jedoch ausdrücklich abgelehnt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Positiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλον",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλως",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Komparativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Superlativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Alle weiteren Formen: Flexion:φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Altgriechisch",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homerus; Martin L. West (Herausgeber): Ilias. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen prius Rhapsodias I–XII continens, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-71430-6 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1998) , Seite 5.",
"text": "„παῖδα δ’ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε φίλην, τὰ δ’ ἄποινα δέχεσθαι, / ἁζόμενοι Διὸς υἱὸν ἑκηβόλον Ἀπόλλωνα.“ (Hom. Il. 1,20–21)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"geliebt, lieb, teuer"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"angenehm"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "geliebt, lieb, teuer",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "geliebt, lieb, teuer",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "teuer"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "angenehm",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "angenehm"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Altgriechisch",
"Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
"Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Altgriechisch",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Freund"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geliebter"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Chinesisch",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "朋友"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ami"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amico"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amicus"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyjaciel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amigo"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Geliebter",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geliebter"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Neugriechisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Neugriechisch)",
"Neugriechisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Neugriechisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)"
],
"etymology_text": "Erbwort aus dem altgriechischen φίλος (philos^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Positiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
""
]
},
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλο",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]]",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Komparativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Elativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
},
{
"form": "Alle weiteren Formen: Flexion:φίλος",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativ Singular und Adverbia"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Neugriechisch",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in Freundschaft verbunden; befreundet, lieb"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfilɔs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Freundschaft verbunden; befreundet, lieb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "befreundet"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in Freundschaft verbunden; befreundet, lieb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Neugriechisch)",
"Neugriechisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Neugriechisch)",
"Substantiv (Neugriechisch)",
"Substantiv m (Neugriechisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)"
],
"etymology_text": "Erbwort aus dem altgriechischen φίλος (philos^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φίλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ο φίλος",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οι φίλοι",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "του φίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "των φίλων",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "το φίλο",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τους φίλους",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλε",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλοι",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "φί·λος",
"lang": "Neugriechisch",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Person, mit der man in Freundschaft verbunden ist; Freund"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Person, mit der man eine Liebesbeziehung führt; fester Freund"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Person, die etwas besonders schätzt; Freund"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfilɔs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Person, mit der man in Freundschaft verbunden ist",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Person, mit der man eine Liebesbeziehung führt",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Person, die etwas besonders schätzt",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freund"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φίλος meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.