See 消極 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "積極"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "积极"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「極」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「消」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消极",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反面的；阻礙發展的"
],
"id": "zh-消極-zh-adj-2w2VbKKC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Zìcóng luòbǎng hòu, tā yīzhí hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "自從落榜後，他一直很消極。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Zìcóng luòbǎng hòu, tā yīzhí hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "自从落榜后，他一直很消极。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Tā zuò rènhé shìqíng de tàidù dōu hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "她做任何事情的態度都很消極。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Tā zuò rènhé shìqíng de tàidù dōu hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "她做任何事情的态度都很消极。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"逃避現實，意志消沉"
],
"id": "zh-消極-zh-adj-p~FGa~D5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xiaojí.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-xiaojí.ogg/Zh-xiaojí.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xiaojí.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-kia̍k / siau-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siao¹ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siaojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syāu-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiaujyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяоцзи (sjaoczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīu gihk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ gik⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'kiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯³³ ki̯ak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-ke̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-ki̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siao¹ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siau ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"用于组词"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huī xīn",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"闽东语"
],
"roman": "suǒmò",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sekkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"積極",
"せっきょく"
]
],
"word": "積極"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōkyokuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"消極的",
"しょうきょくてき"
]
],
"word": "消極的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消極",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうきよく",
"roman": "seukyoku"
},
{
"form": "消極な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "shōkyoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "消極に",
"roman": "shōkyoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逃避現實，意志消沉"
],
"id": "zh-消極-ja-adj-p~FGa~D5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーきょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòókyókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消極",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうきよく",
"roman": "seukyoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逃避現實，意志消沉"
],
"id": "zh-消極-ja-noun-p~FGa~D5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーきょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòókyókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sogeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "소극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"소극 (sogeuk)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-消極-ko-noun-PVx23bhu",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tiêu cực"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiêu cực的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-消極-vi-adj-nPO6IUTB",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sekkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"積極",
"せっきょく"
]
],
"word": "積極"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōkyokuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"消極的",
"しょうきょくてき"
]
],
"word": "消極的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消極",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうきよく",
"roman": "seukyoku"
},
{
"form": "消極な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "shōkyoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "消極に",
"roman": "shōkyoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逃避現實，意志消沉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーきょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòókyókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消極",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうきよく",
"roman": "seukyoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"逃避現實，意志消沉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーきょく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòókyókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sogeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "소극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"소극 (sogeuk)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "積極"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "积极"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「極」的漢語詞",
"帶「消」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消极",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反面的；阻礙發展的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Zìcóng luòbǎng hòu, tā yīzhí hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "自從落榜後，他一直很消極。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"roman": "Zìcóng luòbǎng hòu, tā yīzhí hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "自从落榜后，他一直很消极。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Tā zuò rènhé shìqíng de tàidù dōu hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "她做任何事情的態度都很消極。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"roman": "Tā zuò rènhé shìqíng de tàidù dōu hěn xiāojí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "她做任何事情的态度都很消极。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"逃避現實，意志消沉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xiaojí.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-xiaojí.ogg/Zh-xiaojí.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xiaojí.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-kia̍k / siau-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siao¹ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siaojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiao¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syāu-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiaujyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяоцзи (sjaoczi)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīu gihk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siu¹ gik⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xiu¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'kiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯³³ ki̯ak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-ke̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau-ki̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siau'kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "siao¹ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siau ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "sàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"用于组词"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huī xīn",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅",
"闽东语"
],
"roman": "suǒmò",
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnàn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文雅"
],
"roman": "yùyù",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"sense": "消沉",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語形容詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tiêu cực"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiêu cực的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 消極 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.