See 麒麟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「麒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「麟」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānshàngqílín",
"word": "天上麒麟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "拋麒麟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "抛麒麟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "瞪著麒麟說是馬/瞪着麒麟说是马"
},
{
"roman": "qílín'ér",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟兒"
},
{
"roman": "qílín'ér",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟儿"
},
{
"word": "麒麟文化"
},
{
"word": "麒麟果"
},
{
"roman": "qílínxuàn",
"word": "麒麟楦"
},
{
"word": "麒麟殿"
},
{
"word": "麒麟童"
},
{
"word": "麒麟送子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟閣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟阁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟阵"
},
{
"word": "麒麟鞭"
},
{
"roman": "qílíndòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟鬥"
},
{
"roman": "qílíndòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟斗"
},
{
"word": "麒麟鹿"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gì-leen",
"word": "กิเลน"
},
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "geizlaenz"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kirin",
"ruby": [
[
"麒",
"き"
],
[
"麟",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "麒麟"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "girin",
"word": "기린(麒麟)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "麒麟",
"word": "kì lân"
}
],
"etymology_text": "麒麟是古代中國傳說中的神獸，外型為獐，尾巴是牛，獨角且全身覆蓋著鱗。上古漢語發音為*g(ɯ)-rin（鄭張尚芳），在先秦時期也常寫作：\n* 麟 (OC *rin)、\n* 麐 (OC *m·rin, *m·rins)、\n* 𪊓、\n* 蔽 (OC *peds)。\n“𪊓”、“蔽”兩字已見於甲骨文（甲骨文合集：36481, 36836）與金文（伯其父簠铭《三代》10·18 下）。至於“麒麟”究竟是指何種動物，眾說紛紜。有認為麒麟是只限於傳說中的神獸，最初可能基於現實中的某種動物；亦有學者認為麒麟指獐、牛或印度犀牛（王暉，《古文字中“𪊓”字与麒麟原型考———兼论麒麟圣化为灵兽的原因》，2009）。\n在宋朝–明朝，長頸鹿傳入中國。或是通過亞洲和非洲多國向中國進獻得來，抑或是鄭和下西洋時從沿途國家帶回中國。進獻最早始於永樂12年（1414年）的榜葛剌（今孟加拉一帶）國，此後三十年間，至少有5隻長頸鹿被帶入中國（張之傑，《鄭和下西洋與麒麟貢》，2007）。當時除了使用音譯詞祖剌法 (zǔlàfǎ)（來自阿拉伯語 زُرَافَة (zurāfa, “長頸鹿”)）作為此動物的名字外，也稱呼其為麒麟，因時人認為它是神獸麒麟的原型。此外，也可能是北非語言中「長頸鹿」一詞與當時漢語中的「麒麟」發音相似，即音義兼譯（Zhang, 2007）。對照：\n: 索馬里語 geri (“長頸鹿”)、桑戈語 kôlo、阿姆哈拉語 ቀጭኔ (ḳäč̣ne)、哈薩克語 керік (kerık)、穆爾西語 kirin和阿拉伯語 زَرَافَة (zarāfa)、زُرَافَة (zurāfa)（從英語 giraffe而來）。\n麒麟中的「長頸鹿」的含義，雖然在現代漢語已經過時，但至今還保留在日語（麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin)）和朝鮮語（기린）。在現代越南語（kì lân），這個詞除了指麒麟外，也指西方的神獸獨角獸（unicorn）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*騏驎",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
},
{
"form": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「隻」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中國神話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "隻",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"classifier": "只",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《孟子·公孫丑上》",
"roman": "Qǐ wéi mín zāi? Qílín zhī yú zǒushòu, fènghuáng zhī yú fēiniǎo, Tàishān zhī yú qiūdié, hé hǎi zhī yú xíngliáo, lèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "豈惟民哉？麒麟之於走獸，鳳凰之於飛鳥，太山之於丘垤，河海之於行潦，類也。",
"translation": "豈止是人類才有這樣的不同？麒麟對於走獸，鳳凰對於飛鳥，泰山對於土丘，河海對於水溝，都是同類的。"
},
{
"ref": "《孟子·公孫丑上》",
"roman": "Qǐ wéi mín zāi? Qílín zhī yú zǒushòu, fènghuáng zhī yú fēiniǎo, Tàishān zhī yú qiūdié, hé hǎi zhī yú xíngliáo, lèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "岂惟民哉？麒麟之于走兽，凤凰之于飞鸟，太山之于丘垤，河海之于行潦，类也。",
"translation": "豈止是人類才有這樣的不同？麒麟對於走獸，鳳凰對於飛鳥，泰山對於土丘，河海對於水溝，都是同類的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國古代傳說中的一種動物。麒為雄獸，麟為雌獸；泛稱麒麟。亦單稱麟。形似獐，獨角，身上有鱗甲，尾似牛。古時被作為吉祥的象徵，四靈之一。"
],
"id": "zh-麒麟-zh-noun-W3KqJxxD",
"raw_tags": [
"中國神話"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豪傑"
],
"id": "zh-麒麟-zh-noun-AIm1-9XX",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「隻」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "隻",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"classifier": "只",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"glosses": [
"長頸鹿"
],
"id": "zh-麒麟-zh-noun-cX1R~A7W",
"raw_tags": [
"書面或臺灣話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цилинь (cilinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淇淋",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih lèuhn / kèih léun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ loen⁴ / kei⁴ loen⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴ lên⁴ / kéi⁴ lên⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹/, /kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki´ lin´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki¹ lin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ji^去 lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³jji-lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² lin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "gi lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡɯ rin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"香港",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"分類學名稱",
"北京-東北官話",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"柳州",
"新加坡",
"廈門",
"高雄（美濃，南四縣腔）",
"高雄（小港大林蒲）",
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"詔安",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"西南官話",
"臺灣",
"高雄（杉林，南四縣腔）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "長頸鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭銀官話",
"北京-東北官話"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"word": "長脖兒鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（里港武洛，南四縣腔）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"word": "長頸鹿仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"廈門",
"宜蘭",
"臺東",
"澎湖（馬公）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長頷鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（淡水）",
"臺北（萬華）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長頭鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "麒麟仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"高雄（小港大林蒲）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長鹿仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭（羅東）",
"宜蘭（頭城）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "躼跤鹿仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）",
"臺中（梧棲）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "麒麟鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長跤鹿"
}
],
"word": "麒麟"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「麒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「麟」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語連綿詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "麒麟是古代中國傳說中的神獸，外型為獐，尾巴是牛，獨角且全身覆蓋著鱗。上古漢語發音為*g(ɯ)-rin（鄭張尚芳），在先秦時期也常寫作：\n* 麟 (OC *rin)、\n* 麐 (OC *m·rin, *m·rins)、\n* 𪊓、\n* 蔽 (OC *peds)。\n“𪊓”、“蔽”兩字已見於甲骨文（甲骨文合集：36481, 36836）與金文（伯其父簠铭《三代》10·18 下）。至於“麒麟”究竟是指何種動物，眾說紛紜。有認為麒麟是只限於傳說中的神獸，最初可能基於現實中的某種動物；亦有學者認為麒麟指獐、牛或印度犀牛（王暉，《古文字中“𪊓”字与麒麟原型考———兼论麒麟圣化为灵兽的原因》，2009）。\n在宋朝–明朝，長頸鹿傳入中國。或是通過亞洲和非洲多國向中國進獻得來，抑或是鄭和下西洋時從沿途國家帶回中國。進獻最早始於永樂12年（1414年）的榜葛剌（今孟加拉一帶）國，此後三十年間，至少有5隻長頸鹿被帶入中國（張之傑，《鄭和下西洋與麒麟貢》，2007）。當時除了使用音譯詞祖剌法 (zǔlàfǎ)（來自阿拉伯語 زُرَافَة (zurāfa, “長頸鹿”)）作為此動物的名字外，也稱呼其為麒麟，因時人認為它是神獸麒麟的原型。此外，也可能是北非語言中「長頸鹿」一詞與當時漢語中的「麒麟」發音相似，即音義兼譯（Zhang, 2007）。對照：\n: 索馬里語 geri (“長頸鹿”)、桑戈語 kôlo、阿姆哈拉語 ቀጭኔ (ḳäč̣ne)、哈薩克語 керік (kerık)、穆爾西語 kirin和阿拉伯語 زَرَافَة (zarāfa)、زُرَافَة (zurāfa)（從英語 giraffe而來）。\n麒麟中的「長頸鹿」的含義，雖然在現代漢語已經過時，但至今還保留在日語（麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin)）和朝鮮語（기린）。在現代越南語（kì lân），這個詞除了指麒麟外，也指西方的神獸獨角獸（unicorn）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*騏驎",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
},
{
"form": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～區) 區名，位於中國雲南曲靖"
],
"id": "zh-麒麟-zh-name-QwFYpxU8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～鎮) 鎮名，位於中國安徽銅陵樅陽"
],
"id": "zh-麒麟-zh-name-TlvIdhFA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цилинь (cilinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淇淋",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih lèuhn / kèih léun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ loen⁴ / kei⁴ loen⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴ lên⁴ / kéi⁴ lên⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹/, /kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki´ lin´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki¹ lin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ji^去 lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³jji-lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² lin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "gi lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡɯ rin/"
}
],
"word": "麒麟"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「麒」的漢語詞",
"帶「麟」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 神話生物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"漢語音義兼譯詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānshàngqílín",
"word": "天上麒麟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "拋麒麟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "抛麒麟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "瞪著麒麟說是馬/瞪着麒麟说是马"
},
{
"roman": "qílín'ér",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟兒"
},
{
"roman": "qílín'ér",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟儿"
},
{
"word": "麒麟文化"
},
{
"word": "麒麟果"
},
{
"roman": "qílínxuàn",
"word": "麒麟楦"
},
{
"word": "麒麟殿"
},
{
"word": "麒麟童"
},
{
"word": "麒麟送子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟閣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟阁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟陣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟阵"
},
{
"word": "麒麟鞭"
},
{
"roman": "qílíndòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟鬥"
},
{
"roman": "qílíndòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "麒麟斗"
},
{
"word": "麒麟鹿"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gì-leen",
"word": "กิเลน"
},
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "geizlaenz"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kirin",
"ruby": [
[
"麒",
"き"
],
[
"麟",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "麒麟"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "girin",
"word": "기린(麒麟)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "麒麟",
"word": "kì lân"
}
],
"etymology_text": "麒麟是古代中國傳說中的神獸，外型為獐，尾巴是牛，獨角且全身覆蓋著鱗。上古漢語發音為*g(ɯ)-rin（鄭張尚芳），在先秦時期也常寫作：\n* 麟 (OC *rin)、\n* 麐 (OC *m·rin, *m·rins)、\n* 𪊓、\n* 蔽 (OC *peds)。\n“𪊓”、“蔽”兩字已見於甲骨文（甲骨文合集：36481, 36836）與金文（伯其父簠铭《三代》10·18 下）。至於“麒麟”究竟是指何種動物，眾說紛紜。有認為麒麟是只限於傳說中的神獸，最初可能基於現實中的某種動物；亦有學者認為麒麟指獐、牛或印度犀牛（王暉，《古文字中“𪊓”字与麒麟原型考———兼论麒麟圣化为灵兽的原因》，2009）。\n在宋朝–明朝，長頸鹿傳入中國。或是通過亞洲和非洲多國向中國進獻得來，抑或是鄭和下西洋時從沿途國家帶回中國。進獻最早始於永樂12年（1414年）的榜葛剌（今孟加拉一帶）國，此後三十年間，至少有5隻長頸鹿被帶入中國（張之傑，《鄭和下西洋與麒麟貢》，2007）。當時除了使用音譯詞祖剌法 (zǔlàfǎ)（來自阿拉伯語 زُرَافَة (zurāfa, “長頸鹿”)）作為此動物的名字外，也稱呼其為麒麟，因時人認為它是神獸麒麟的原型。此外，也可能是北非語言中「長頸鹿」一詞與當時漢語中的「麒麟」發音相似，即音義兼譯（Zhang, 2007）。對照：\n: 索馬里語 geri (“長頸鹿”)、桑戈語 kôlo、阿姆哈拉語 ቀጭኔ (ḳäč̣ne)、哈薩克語 керік (kerık)、穆爾西語 kirin和阿拉伯語 زَرَافَة (zarāfa)、زُرَافَة (zurāfa)（從英語 giraffe而來）。\n麒麟中的「長頸鹿」的含義，雖然在現代漢語已經過時，但至今還保留在日語（麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin)）和朝鮮語（기린）。在現代越南語（kì lân），這個詞除了指麒麟外，也指西方的神獸獨角獸（unicorn）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*騏驎",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
},
{
"form": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「隻」的漢語名詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 中國神話"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "隻",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"classifier": "只",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《孟子·公孫丑上》",
"roman": "Qǐ wéi mín zāi? Qílín zhī yú zǒushòu, fènghuáng zhī yú fēiniǎo, Tàishān zhī yú qiūdié, hé hǎi zhī yú xíngliáo, lèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "豈惟民哉？麒麟之於走獸，鳳凰之於飛鳥，太山之於丘垤，河海之於行潦，類也。",
"translation": "豈止是人類才有這樣的不同？麒麟對於走獸，鳳凰對於飛鳥，泰山對於土丘，河海對於水溝，都是同類的。"
},
{
"ref": "《孟子·公孫丑上》",
"roman": "Qǐ wéi mín zāi? Qílín zhī yú zǒushòu, fènghuáng zhī yú fēiniǎo, Tàishān zhī yú qiūdié, hé hǎi zhī yú xíngliáo, lèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "岂惟民哉？麒麟之于走兽，凤凰之于飞鸟，太山之于丘垤，河海之于行潦，类也。",
"translation": "豈止是人類才有這樣的不同？麒麟對於走獸，鳳凰對於飛鳥，泰山對於土丘，河海對於水溝，都是同類的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國古代傳說中的一種動物。麒為雄獸，麟為雌獸；泛稱麒麟。亦單稱麟。形似獐，獨角，身上有鱗甲，尾似牛。古時被作為吉祥的象徵，四靈之一。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中國神話"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"豪傑"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「隻」的漢語名詞",
"漢語書面用語",
"臺灣話"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "隻",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"classifier": "只",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"glosses": [
"長頸鹿"
],
"raw_tags": [
"書面或臺灣話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цилинь (cilinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淇淋",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih lèuhn / kèih léun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ loen⁴ / kei⁴ loen⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴ lên⁴ / kéi⁴ lên⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹/, /kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki´ lin´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki¹ lin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ji^去 lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³jji-lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² lin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "gi lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡɯ rin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"香港",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"分類學名稱",
"北京-東北官話",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"柳州",
"新加坡",
"廈門",
"高雄（美濃，南四縣腔）",
"高雄（小港大林蒲）",
"客家語",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"詔安",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"西南官話",
"臺灣",
"高雄（杉林，南四縣腔）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "長頸鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北京",
"烏魯木齊",
"蘭銀官話",
"北京-東北官話"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"word": "長脖兒鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"屏東（里港武洛，南四縣腔）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"word": "長頸鹿仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"廈門",
"宜蘭",
"臺東",
"澎湖（馬公）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長頷鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（淡水）",
"臺北（萬華）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長頭鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "麒麟仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"高雄（小港大林蒲）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長鹿仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜蘭（羅東）",
"宜蘭（頭城）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "躼跤鹿仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）",
"臺中（梧棲）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "麒麟鹿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "長頸鹿",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "長跤鹿"
}
],
"word": "麒麟"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「麒」的漢語詞",
"帶「麟」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 神話生物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"漢語連綿詞",
"漢語音義兼譯詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "麒麟是古代中國傳說中的神獸，外型為獐，尾巴是牛，獨角且全身覆蓋著鱗。上古漢語發音為*g(ɯ)-rin（鄭張尚芳），在先秦時期也常寫作：\n* 麟 (OC *rin)、\n* 麐 (OC *m·rin, *m·rins)、\n* 𪊓、\n* 蔽 (OC *peds)。\n“𪊓”、“蔽”兩字已見於甲骨文（甲骨文合集：36481, 36836）與金文（伯其父簠铭《三代》10·18 下）。至於“麒麟”究竟是指何種動物，眾說紛紜。有認為麒麟是只限於傳說中的神獸，最初可能基於現實中的某種動物；亦有學者認為麒麟指獐、牛或印度犀牛（王暉，《古文字中“𪊓”字与麒麟原型考———兼论麒麟圣化为灵兽的原因》，2009）。\n在宋朝–明朝，長頸鹿傳入中國。或是通過亞洲和非洲多國向中國進獻得來，抑或是鄭和下西洋時從沿途國家帶回中國。進獻最早始於永樂12年（1414年）的榜葛剌（今孟加拉一帶）國，此後三十年間，至少有5隻長頸鹿被帶入中國（張之傑，《鄭和下西洋與麒麟貢》，2007）。當時除了使用音譯詞祖剌法 (zǔlàfǎ)（來自阿拉伯語 زُرَافَة (zurāfa, “長頸鹿”)）作為此動物的名字外，也稱呼其為麒麟，因時人認為它是神獸麒麟的原型。此外，也可能是北非語言中「長頸鹿」一詞與當時漢語中的「麒麟」發音相似，即音義兼譯（Zhang, 2007）。對照：\n: 索馬里語 geri (“長頸鹿”)、桑戈語 kôlo、阿姆哈拉語 ቀጭኔ (ḳäč̣ne)、哈薩克語 керік (kerık)、穆爾西語 kirin和阿拉伯語 زَرَافَة (zarāfa)、زُرَافَة (zurāfa)（從英語 giraffe而來）。\n麒麟中的「長頸鹿」的含義，雖然在現代漢語已經過時，但至今還保留在日語（麒(き)麟(りん) (kirin)）和朝鮮語（기린）。在現代越南語（kì lân），這個詞除了指麒麟外，也指西方的神獸獨角獸（unicorn）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*騏驎",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
},
{
"form": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"過時"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～區) 區名，位於中國雲南曲靖"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～鎮) 鎮名，位於中國安徽銅陵樅陽"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cílín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻi²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chí-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цилинь (cilinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淇淋",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麐",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "麒麟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ leon⁴ / kei⁴ leon⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kèih lèuhn / kèih léun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kei⁴ loen⁴ / kei⁴ loen⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kéi⁴ lên⁴ / kéi⁴ lên⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹/, /kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki´ lin´"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ki¹ lin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gì-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵³⁻³³ l̃iŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kî-lîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² lin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ lin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ji-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ji^去 lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³jji-lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² lin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "gi lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡɯ rin/"
}
],
"word": "麒麟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 麒麟 meaning in 漢語 (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"麒麟"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "麒麟",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"麒麟"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "麒麟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.