See 鬼佬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「佬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自粵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 男人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬话"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬餐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬鹹煎餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬咸煎饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬齋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬斋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "gweilo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "gwailo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "kwailo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粵語。一說認為葡萄牙人和其他歐洲人的膚色與鬼魂相似。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"對白人的貶義詞，主要用在口語中。在1980年代之前，此詞前面還常加上死 (sei2，“該死的”) 字。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語冒犯用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語種族歧視語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對外國人、西方人的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-鬼佬-zh-noun-gJ7SFh2f",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於粵語",
"有時冒犯"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"audio": "Yue-鬼佬.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Yue-鬼佬.oga/Yue-鬼佬.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-鬼佬.oga",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guílǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilao"
},
{
"roman": "gujlao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guílǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilaol"
},
{
"roman": "gujlaor",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлаор"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwái lóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guei² lou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"牟平"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海",
"僑港 — 姑蘇群島"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"芒街"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仰光",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仰光",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼德勒",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩中語",
"南平",
"延平王臺"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彰化",
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"梧棲"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺東"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
}
],
"word": "鬼佬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「佬」的漢語詞",
"帶「鬼」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"派生自粵語的漢語詞",
"漢語 男人",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬话"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬餐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬鹹煎餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬咸煎饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬齋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬斋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "gweilo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "gwailo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "kwailo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粵語。一說認為葡萄牙人和其他歐洲人的膚色與鬼魂相似。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"對白人的貶義詞，主要用在口語中。在1980年代之前，此詞前面還常加上死 (sei2，“該死的”) 字。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語冒犯用語",
"漢語口語詞",
"漢語種族歧視語",
"漢語貶義用語",
"粵漢語",
"閩東漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"對外國人、西方人的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於粵語",
"有時冒犯"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"audio": "Yue-鬼佬.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Yue-鬼佬.oga/Yue-鬼佬.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-鬼佬.oga",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guílǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilao"
},
{
"roman": "gujlao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guílǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilaol"
},
{
"roman": "gujlaor",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлаор"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwái lóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guei² lou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"牟平"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海",
"僑港 — 姑蘇群島"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"芒街"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仰光",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仰光",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼德勒",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩中語",
"南平",
"延平王臺"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彰化",
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"梧棲"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺東"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人"
}
],
"word": "鬼佬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬼佬 meaning in 漢語 (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.