See 鬼佬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「佬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自粵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 男人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬话"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬餐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬鹹煎餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬咸煎饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬齋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬斋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "kwailo",
"word": "gweilo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "kwailo",
"word": "gwailo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粵語。一說認為葡萄牙人和其他歐洲人的膚色與鬼魂相似。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"對白人的貶義詞，主要用在口語中。在1980年代之前，此詞前面還常加上死 (sei2，“該死的”) 字。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語冒犯用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語種族歧視語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對外國人、西方人的稱呼"
],
"id": "zh-鬼佬-zh-noun-gJ7SFh2f",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於粵語",
"有時冒犯"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"audio": "Yue-鬼佬.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Yue-鬼佬.oga/Yue-鬼佬.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-鬼佬.oga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo [實際讀音：guílǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлао (gujlao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎor [實際讀音：guílǎor]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilaol"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлаор (gujlaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwái lóu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guei² lou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"江淮官話",
"新加坡",
"長沙",
"香港",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"忻州",
"仰光（台山）",
"武漢",
"南平（延平王臺）",
"西南官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"哈爾濱",
"上海（崇明）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"濟南",
"冀魯官話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"芒街",
"貴陽",
"廣州",
"閩中語",
"燕京官話",
"蘇州",
"南昌",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"南部平話",
"南京",
"建甌",
"金華",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"蘭州",
"梅縣",
"成都",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"膠遼官話",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話",
"太原",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"桂林",
"于都",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"曼德勒（台山）",
"黎川",
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"武漢",
"西南官話",
"丹陽",
"濟南",
"婁底",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"貴陽",
"萬榮",
"南昌",
"南京",
"萍鄉",
"成都",
"銀川",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話",
"太原",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"于都",
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"江淮官話",
"天津",
"徐州",
"西南官話",
"丹陽",
"哈爾濱",
"濟南",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"柳州",
"燕京官話",
"南京",
"成都",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"昆明",
"揚州",
"北京"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"江淮官話",
"南京",
"蘭銀官話",
"太原",
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞",
"中山閩語",
"中山（三鄉）",
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪",
"客家語",
"長沙",
"徽語",
"金華",
"婁底",
"欽州",
"于都",
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仰光（台山）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"建甌",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"福州",
"汕頭",
"仙遊"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"汕頭",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"客家語",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"燕京官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"新加坡",
"長沙",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"武漢",
"西南官話",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"濟南",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"燕京官話",
"萬榮",
"南昌",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"萍鄉",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"蘭州",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"中原官話",
"于都",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"香港",
"燕京官話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"新加坡"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"江淮官話",
"南京",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州",
"廣州",
"香港",
"西南官話",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"台山",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"海口",
"廣州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺南",
"客家語",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"臺中（梧棲）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺東",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"泉州",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"漳州",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
}
],
"word": "鬼佬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「佬」的漢語詞",
"帶「鬼」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"派生自粵語的漢語詞",
"漢語 男人",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬大戏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬月饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬涼茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬凉茶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬话"
},
{
"word": "鬼佬餐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬鹹煎餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬咸煎饼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬齋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬼佬斋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "kwailo",
"word": "gweilo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"roman": "kwailo",
"word": "gwailo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自粵語。一說認為葡萄牙人和其他歐洲人的膚色與鬼魂相似。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"對白人的貶義詞，主要用在口語中。在1980年代之前，此詞前面還常加上死 (sei2，“該死的”) 字。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語冒犯用語",
"漢語口語詞",
"漢語種族歧視語",
"漢語貶義用語",
"粵漢語",
"閩東漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"對外國人、西方人的稱呼"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於粵語",
"有時冒犯"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"audio": "Yue-鬼佬.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Yue-鬼佬.oga/Yue-鬼佬.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yue-鬼佬.oga"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎo [實際讀音：guílǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлао (gujlao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǐlǎor [實際讀音：guílǎor]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guěilǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuei³-lao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwěi-lǎur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goeilaol"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуйлаор (gujlaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"兒化"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwái lóu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwai² lou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guei² lou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ lou̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gui³ lau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ lau³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gūi-lō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "夷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"江淮官話",
"新加坡",
"長沙",
"香港",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"忻州",
"仰光（台山）",
"武漢",
"南平（延平王臺）",
"西南官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"哈爾濱",
"上海（崇明）",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"濟南",
"冀魯官話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"芒街",
"貴陽",
"廣州",
"閩中語",
"燕京官話",
"蘇州",
"南昌",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"南部平話",
"南京",
"建甌",
"金華",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"蘭州",
"梅縣",
"成都",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"膠遼官話",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話",
"太原",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"桂林",
"于都",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"曼德勒（台山）",
"黎川",
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Northern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "外賓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"長沙",
"武漢",
"西南官話",
"丹陽",
"濟南",
"婁底",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"貴陽",
"萬榮",
"南昌",
"南京",
"萍鄉",
"成都",
"銀川",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話",
"太原",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"于都",
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"江淮官話",
"天津",
"徐州",
"西南官話",
"丹陽",
"哈爾濱",
"濟南",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"柳州",
"燕京官話",
"南京",
"成都",
"銀川",
"蘭銀官話",
"中原官話",
"洛陽",
"昆明",
"揚州",
"北京"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"江淮官話",
"南京",
"蘭銀官話",
"太原",
"中原官話",
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "洋老咪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞",
"中山閩語",
"中山（三鄉）",
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪",
"客家語",
"長沙",
"徽語",
"金華",
"婁底",
"欽州",
"于都",
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仰光（台山）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"建甌",
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田",
"福州",
"汕頭",
"仙遊"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "番囝哥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"汕頭",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "外國儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "外地儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番邦儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "外頭人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "外國佬兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋鬼子兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "西方人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"客家語",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"燕京官話",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"新加坡",
"長沙",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"武漢",
"西南官話",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"濟南",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"燕京官話",
"萬榮",
"南昌",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"萍鄉",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"蘭州",
"客家語",
"蘭銀官話",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"中原官話",
"于都",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"香港",
"燕京官話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "白人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"北京"
],
"word": "老外"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"新加坡"
],
"word": "外國佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"江淮官話",
"南京",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "洋鬼子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州",
"廣州",
"香港",
"西南官話",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "番鬼佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "西人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老西"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"台山",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬼子佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"海口",
"廣州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"香港",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "紅毛鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "番人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣"
],
"word": "番鬼仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺南",
"客家語",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"臺中（梧棲）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺東",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "阿啄仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "鉤鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"泉州",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"漳州",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛番"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "鉤鼻公"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "𧺤毛的"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "啄鼻仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "西洋儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛猴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "紅毛囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番囝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "鉤鼻鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "番鬼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "高鼻綠目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "高鼻塌目"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "紅毛洋人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋人子"
}
],
"word": "鬼佬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬼佬 meaning in 漢語 (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.