"馬薺" meaning in 漢語

See 馬薺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ᵐba³³ tʰei²¹⁻²¹⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ma²⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/ [IPA], /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰi¹¹/ [IPA], /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²³/ [Southern Min], /be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be³¹⁻²² t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/ [Southern Min], /be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴/ [Southern Min] Forms: 马荠 [Simplified Chinese], 荸薺, 馬蹄, 尾薺, 莓薺, 馬薯, 美薺
Etymology: 第一個音節與壯語 mak (“水果”)有關 (You & Zhou, 1986)。對比馬蹄/马蹄。
  1. (,福建,台山話) 荸薺
    Sense id: zh-馬薺-zh-noun-jgTaeiIT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 台山話名詞, 台山話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「薺」的漢語詞, 帶「馬」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語紅鏈/zh-l, 漢語詞元 Synonyms: [Classical Chinese], 鳧茈 [Classical Chinese], 鳧茨 [Classical Chinese], 烏芋 [Classical Chinese], 荸薺 [Southern Min, Shanghai, Xiang, Cantonese, Wu, Jin], 地梨兒 [Jin], 地梨 [Jin], 馬蹄 [Southern Min, Xiang, Cantonese], 地薺, 地梨子, 慈姑兒, 土菜瓜, 荸蒜兒, 荸薺兒, 荸球, 蒲薺 [Wu], 蒲慈, 荸薺子 [Xiang], 薺米, 薺子, 田薺 [Cantonese], 馬蹄子 [Cantonese, Southern Min], 荸救 [Gan], 馬絲 [Gan], 慈姑 [Gan], 馬蹄薺, 薺蔥, 馬薺子, 馬薯, 馬錢, 脆薯, 薯菇 [Southern Min], 蹄子, 地荸薺, 莓薺 [Northern Min, Eastern Min], 網薺 [Northern Min], 蠓薺 [Northern Min], 薺栗 [Eastern Min], 水薺 [Eastern Min], 田藕 [Southern Min], 田薺仔 [Southern Min], 錢蔥 [Southern Min], 馬薺蔥 [Southern Min], 尾梨, 地栗 [Wu, Shanghai], 糖蒲薺 [Wu], 慈姑子 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「薺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "第一個音節與壯語 mak (“水果”)有關 (You & Zhou, 1986)。對比馬蹄/马蹄。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马荠",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荸薺"
    },
    {
      "form": "馬蹄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尾薺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "莓薺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馬薯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美薺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(,福建,台山話) 荸薺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-馬薺-zh-noun-jgTaeiIT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家",
        "閩南"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ tei^(4*)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâ-chhì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chî / bér-chî / bé-chû / bé-chîr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ tei^(4*)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³ tʰei²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâ-chhì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma^ˊ qi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-tsî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "befcii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (金門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺南, 宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be³¹⁻²² t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (同安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bér-chî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bér-tsî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-tsû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "befzuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "國際音標 (臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、梧棲",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chîr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、梧棲",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-tsîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、梧棲",
        "國際音標 (鹿港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳧茈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳧茨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏芋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "阜陽",
        "徐州",
        "大田",
        "西寧",
        "靈山",
        "黟縣",
        "江淮官話",
        "建德(梅城)",
        "襄陽",
        "北部平話",
        "承德",
        "銀川",
        "淳安(千島湖)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "錦州",
        "鄭州",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "中原官話",
        "滄州",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "丹東",
        "陽朔(驥馬)",
        "原陽",
        "浦北",
        "西昌",
        "黎平",
        "哈密",
        "保定",
        "無錫",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "溫州",
        "祁門",
        "休寧",
        "蒙自",
        "大連",
        "大余",
        "淳安(姜家)",
        "澎湖(西嶼)",
        "太原",
        "瀋陽",
        "武漢",
        "張家口",
        "北京",
        "昭通",
        "寶雞",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "貴陽",
        "西南官話",
        "桂林(竹園)",
        "天水",
        "南京",
        "大理",
        "綏德",
        "自貢",
        "天門",
        "西安",
        "敦煌",
        "遵義",
        "紅安",
        "石家莊",
        "商丘",
        "杭州",
        "靈寶",
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "蘭州",
        "冀魯官話",
        "昆明",
        "濟南",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "績溪",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "膠遼官話",
        "桂林(朝陽)",
        "濟寧",
        "南通",
        "漢中",
        "長沙",
        "白河",
        "黃岡",
        "洛陽",
        "徽語",
        "畢節",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "唐山",
        "歙縣",
        "客家語",
        "蘇州",
        "分類學名稱",
        "合肥",
        "連雲港",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "臺灣",
        "成都",
        "漢源"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Shanghai",
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese",
        "Wu",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "荸薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "滄州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "保定",
        "煙台",
        "臨汾",
        "赤峰",
        "信陽",
        "呼和浩特",
        "膠遼官話",
        "平山",
        "二連浩特",
        "冀魯官話",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "地梨兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "白城",
        "通化",
        "齊齊哈爾",
        "集寧",
        "黑河"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "地梨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "欽州",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "連平(隆街本地話)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "玉林",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "清遠",
        "雲浮",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "德慶",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "灌陽(文市)",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "博白",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "韶關",
        "羅定",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "連南",
        "連山(小三江)",
        "南寧",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "陸川",
        "寧明",
        "南部平話",
        "增城(正果)",
        "百色",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "廣州",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "澳門",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "吉隆坡(大埔)",
        "鬱南(平台)",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "桂平",
        "海豐",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "四會",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "西南官話",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "懷集",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "樂昌",
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "北海(南康)",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "紫金(古竹本地話)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "檳城(廣府)",
        "香港",
        "南寧(沙井)",
        "賓陽(新橋)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "陽山",
        "中山(五桂山)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "中山閩語",
        "龍門(平陵本地話)",
        "東莞",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "新加坡",
        "柳州(雒容)",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "全州",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "北海",
        "柳州",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "梧州",
        "龍川(佗城本地話)",
        "芒街",
        "佛山",
        "博羅(本地話)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "廣寧",
        "客家語",
        "橫州",
        "桂林",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "新興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬蹄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "諸城",
        "青島",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "地薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "阜陽"
      ],
      "word": "地梨子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "慈姑兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南充",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "土菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "達州",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "荸蒜兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "荸薺兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜昌",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "荸球"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "西南官話",
        "婺源",
        "金華",
        "柳州",
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "蒲薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州",
        "西南官話",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "蒲慈"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吉首",
        "長沙",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "荸薺子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "常德",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "薺米"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "蕪湖"
      ],
      "word": "薺子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "田薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "雷州",
        "廉江",
        "連山(布田)",
        "陽江",
        "信宜",
        "海口",
        "瓊海",
        "化州(新安)",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "客家語",
        "陽春(三甲)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "馬蹄子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "荸救"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "馬絲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "慈姑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "連平(忠信本地話)"
      ],
      "word": "馬蹄薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "薺蔥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "寧都",
        "于都"
      ],
      "word": "馬薺子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(里港武洛,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "馬薯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄(杉林,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "馬錢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "脆薯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "茂名(電白霞洞)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "薯菇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "廉江(青平)"
      ],
      "word": "蹄子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建德(壽昌)",
        "徽語"
      ],
      "word": "地荸薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古田",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "福清",
        "福鼎",
        "福州",
        "馬祖",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "永泰",
        "建甌",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "周寧",
        "寧德"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "莓薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和(鎮前)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "網薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "蠓薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "薺栗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "壽寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "水薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "漳浦",
        "漳州(長泰)",
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "田藕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州(龍海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "田薺仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲霄",
        "汕頭",
        "饒平",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "揭陽",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "潮州",
        "詔安",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "普寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "錢蔥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "馬薺蔥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆田",
        "莆仙語",
        "仙遊"
      ],
      "word": "尾梨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波",
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地栗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華(湯溪)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "糖蒲薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湘潭",
        "雙峰",
        "長沙",
        "婁底"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "慈姑子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬薺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「薺」的漢語詞",
    "帶「馬」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語紅鏈/zh-l",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "第一個音節與壯語 mak (“水果”)有關 (You & Zhou, 1986)。對比馬蹄/马蹄。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马荠",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荸薺"
    },
    {
      "form": "馬蹄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尾薺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "莓薺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馬薯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "美薺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(,福建,台山話) 荸薺"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家",
        "閩南"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ tei^(4*)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâ-chhì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chî / bér-chî / bé-chû / bé-chîr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ tei^(4*)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐba³³ tʰei²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâ-chhì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma^ˊ qi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma²⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ma¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-tsî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "befcii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (金門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺南, 宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be³¹⁻²² t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、同安、晉江、臺北、高雄、臺南、新竹、三峽、宜蘭、台中、臺東、金門、馬公、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (同安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bér-chî"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bér-tsî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-tsû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "befzuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺南、馬公",
        "國際音標 (臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、梧棲",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-chîr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、梧棲",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bé-tsîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、梧棲",
        "國際音標 (鹿港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳧茈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳧茨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏芋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "阜陽",
        "徐州",
        "大田",
        "西寧",
        "靈山",
        "黟縣",
        "江淮官話",
        "建德(梅城)",
        "襄陽",
        "北部平話",
        "承德",
        "銀川",
        "淳安(千島湖)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "錦州",
        "鄭州",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "中原官話",
        "滄州",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "丹東",
        "陽朔(驥馬)",
        "原陽",
        "浦北",
        "西昌",
        "黎平",
        "哈密",
        "保定",
        "無錫",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "溫州",
        "祁門",
        "休寧",
        "蒙自",
        "大連",
        "大余",
        "淳安(姜家)",
        "澎湖(西嶼)",
        "太原",
        "瀋陽",
        "武漢",
        "張家口",
        "北京",
        "昭通",
        "寶雞",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "貴陽",
        "西南官話",
        "桂林(竹園)",
        "天水",
        "南京",
        "大理",
        "綏德",
        "自貢",
        "天門",
        "西安",
        "敦煌",
        "遵義",
        "紅安",
        "石家莊",
        "商丘",
        "杭州",
        "靈寶",
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "蘭州",
        "冀魯官話",
        "昆明",
        "濟南",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "績溪",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "膠遼官話",
        "桂林(朝陽)",
        "濟寧",
        "南通",
        "漢中",
        "長沙",
        "白河",
        "黃岡",
        "洛陽",
        "徽語",
        "畢節",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "唐山",
        "歙縣",
        "客家語",
        "蘇州",
        "分類學名稱",
        "合肥",
        "連雲港",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "臺灣",
        "成都",
        "漢源"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Shanghai",
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese",
        "Wu",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "荸薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "滄州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "保定",
        "煙台",
        "臨汾",
        "赤峰",
        "信陽",
        "呼和浩特",
        "膠遼官話",
        "平山",
        "二連浩特",
        "冀魯官話",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "地梨兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "白城",
        "通化",
        "齊齊哈爾",
        "集寧",
        "黑河"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "地梨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "欽州",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "連平(隆街本地話)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "玉林",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "清遠",
        "雲浮",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "德慶",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "灌陽(文市)",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "博白",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "韶關",
        "羅定",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "連南",
        "連山(小三江)",
        "南寧",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "陸川",
        "寧明",
        "南部平話",
        "增城(正果)",
        "百色",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "廣州",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "澳門",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "吉隆坡(大埔)",
        "鬱南(平台)",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "桂平",
        "海豐",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "四會",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "西南官話",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "懷集",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "樂昌",
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "北海(南康)",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "紫金(古竹本地話)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "檳城(廣府)",
        "香港",
        "南寧(沙井)",
        "賓陽(新橋)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "陽山",
        "中山(五桂山)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "中山閩語",
        "龍門(平陵本地話)",
        "東莞",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "新加坡",
        "柳州(雒容)",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "全州",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "北海",
        "柳州",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "梧州",
        "龍川(佗城本地話)",
        "芒街",
        "佛山",
        "博羅(本地話)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "廣寧",
        "客家語",
        "橫州",
        "桂林",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "新興"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "馬蹄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "諸城",
        "青島",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "地薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "阜陽"
      ],
      "word": "地梨子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "慈姑兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南充",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "土菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "達州",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "荸蒜兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "重慶",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "荸薺兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "宜昌",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "荸球"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "西南官話",
        "婺源",
        "金華",
        "柳州",
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "蒲薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州",
        "西南官話",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "蒲慈"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吉首",
        "長沙",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "荸薺子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "常德",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "薺米"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "蕪湖"
      ],
      "word": "薺子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "田薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "雷州",
        "廉江",
        "連山(布田)",
        "陽江",
        "信宜",
        "海口",
        "瓊海",
        "化州(新安)",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "客家語",
        "陽春(三甲)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "馬蹄子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "荸救"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "馬絲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "慈姑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "連平(忠信本地話)"
      ],
      "word": "馬蹄薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "薺蔥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "寧都",
        "于都"
      ],
      "word": "馬薺子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(里港武洛,南四縣腔)"
      ],
      "word": "馬薯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄(杉林,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "馬錢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "脆薯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "茂名(電白霞洞)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "薯菇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "廉江(青平)"
      ],
      "word": "蹄子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建德(壽昌)",
        "徽語"
      ],
      "word": "地荸薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古田",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "福清",
        "福鼎",
        "福州",
        "馬祖",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "永泰",
        "建甌",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "周寧",
        "寧德"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "莓薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和(鎮前)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "網薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "蠓薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "薺栗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "壽寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "水薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "漳浦",
        "漳州(長泰)",
        "龍巖"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "田藕"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州(龍海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "田薺仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲霄",
        "汕頭",
        "饒平",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "揭陽",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "潮州",
        "詔安",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "普寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "錢蔥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東山"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "馬薺蔥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆田",
        "莆仙語",
        "仙遊"
      ],
      "word": "尾梨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波",
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地栗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華(湯溪)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "糖蒲薺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湘潭",
        "雙峰",
        "長沙",
        "婁底"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "慈姑子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬薺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 馬薺 meaning in 漢語 (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.