"預防" meaning in 漢語

See 預防 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/ [Southern Min], /i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/ [Southern Min], /ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-yùfáng.ogg Forms: 预防 [Simplified Chinese], 豫防:棄用
  1. 在事故、疾病未發生前採取防範措施
    Sense id: zh-預防-zh-verb-k8BjdmwU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 預防性 (yùfángxìng) [Traditional Chinese], 预防性 (yùfángxìng) [Simplified Chinese], 預防接種 [Traditional Chinese], 预防接种 [Simplified Chinese], 預防注射, 預防醫學 [Traditional Chinese], 预防医学 [Simplified Chinese], 預防針 (yùfángzhēn) [Traditional Chinese], 预防针 (yùfángzhēn) [Simplified Chinese] Related terms: 操縱 [Traditional Chinese], 操纵 [Simplified Chinese], 防控, 管控, 管理 (guǎnlǐ), 控制 (kòngzhì)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「預」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yùfángxìng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfángxìng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防接種"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防接种"
    },
    {
      "word": "預防注射"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防醫學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防医学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfángzhēn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防針"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfángzhēn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防针"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yobō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予防"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yebang",
      "word": "예방(豫防)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "預防",
      "word": "dự phòng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "预防",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豫防:棄用"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "word": "防控"
    },
    {
      "word": "管控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在事故、疾病未發生前採取防範措施"
      ],
      "id": "zh-預防-zh-verb-k8BjdmwU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yùfáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Zh-yùfáng.ogg/Zh-yùfáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yùfáng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-fòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "īr-hông / ū-hông / ī-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e⁶ huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü⁴-fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yù-fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuhfarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйфан (jujfan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "御坊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "預防",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "预防",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuh fòhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-fòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-fòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "(r)i fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "īr-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "īr-hông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uxhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ixhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e⁶ huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ṳ̆ huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīfang",
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "word": "預備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "word": "预备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    }
  ],
  "word": "預防"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "帶「預」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yùfángxìng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfángxìng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防接種"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防接种"
    },
    {
      "word": "預防注射"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防醫學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防医学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfángzhēn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "預防針"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfángzhēn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "预防针"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yobō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予防"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yebang",
      "word": "예방(豫防)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "預防",
      "word": "dự phòng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "预防",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豫防:棄用"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "word": "防控"
    },
    {
      "word": "管控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在事故、疾病未發生前採取防範措施"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yùfáng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Zh-yùfáng.ogg/Zh-yùfáng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yùfáng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-fòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "īr-hông / ū-hông / ī-hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e⁶ huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü⁴-fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yù-fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuhfarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйфан (jujfan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "御坊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "預防",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "预防",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuh fòhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁶ fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-fòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi-fòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "(r)i fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "īr-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "īr-hông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uxhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ixhoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州、晉江、菲律賓",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e⁶ huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ṳ̆ huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīfang",
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "word": "預備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "word": "预备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    }
  ],
  "word": "預防"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 預防 meaning in 漢語 (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "預防"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "預防",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "預防"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "預防",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.