"預防針" meaning in 漢語

See 預防針 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/ [Southern Min] Forms: 预防针 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 預防某種傳染病的針劑
    Sense id: zh-預防針-zh-noun-M8BzXeSJ Categories (other): 漢語 醫學 Topics: medicine
  2. 事先提醒、教育他人,使其做好心理準備,以防不利的事情發生 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-預防針-zh-noun-1GYY3YRI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 打預防針 [Traditional Chinese], 打预防针 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「針」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「預」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打預防針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打预防针"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "预防针",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 醫學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "預防某種傳染病的針劑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-預防針-zh-noun-M8BzXeSJ",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事先提醒、教育他人,使其做好心理準備,以防不利的事情發生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-預防針-zh-noun-1GYY3YRI",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfángzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴ zam¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông-chiam / ū-hông-chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfángzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfángjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü⁴-fang²-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yù-fáng-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuhfarngjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйфанчжэнь (jujfančžɛnʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴ zam¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuh fòhng jām"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁶ fong⁴ dzam¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁶ fong⁴ zem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông-chiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông-tsiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ixhongciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông-chiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông-tsiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uxhongciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "預防針"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「針」的漢語詞",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "帶「預」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打預防針"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打预防针"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "预防针",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 醫學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "預防某種傳染病的針劑"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事先提醒、教育他人,使其做好心理準備,以防不利的事情發生"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfángzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴ zam¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông-chiam / ū-hông-chiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfángzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùfángjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü⁴-fang²-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yù-fáng-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuhfarngjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйфанчжэнь (jujfančžɛnʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴ zam¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuh fòhng jām"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁶ fong⁴ dzam¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁶ fong⁴ zem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông-chiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ī-hông-tsiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ixhongciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông-chiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ū-hông-tsiam"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uxhongciafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "預防針"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 預防針 meaning in 漢語 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.