"非難" meaning in 漢語

See 非難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /feɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fei̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hui³³ lan⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hui⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/ [Southern Min] Forms: 非难 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 指責,譴責
    Sense id: zh-非難-zh-verb-fmylP7zD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「難」的漢語詞, 帶「非」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 叱罵 (chìmà) [Traditional Chinese], 叱骂 (chìmà) [Simplified Chinese], 叱責 [Traditional Chinese], 叱责 [Simplified Chinese], 吆喝 (yāohē) [colloquial], (cī), 呲兒 (cīr) [Traditional Chinese], 呲儿 (cīr) [Simplified Chinese], 呵叱 (hēchì), 呲打, 呵斥 (hēchì), 呵責 (hēzé) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 呵责 (hēzé) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 喝叱, 嗔怪 (chēnguài) [literary], (nù) [Classical Chinese], (guài), 怨怪 [Southern Min], 怪罪 (guàizuì), 批評 (pīpíng) [Traditional Chinese], 批评 (pīpíng) [Simplified Chinese], 指摘 (zhǐ zhāi), 指斥 (zhǐchì), 指責 (zhǐzé) [Traditional Chinese], 指责 (zhǐzé) [Simplified Chinese], 指點 (zhǐdiǎn) [Traditional Chinese], 指点 (zhǐdiǎn) [Simplified Chinese], (zhāi), 撻伐 (tàfá) [Traditional Chinese], 挞伐 (tàfá) [Simplified Chinese], 數落 (shǔluo) [Traditional Chinese, formal], 数落 (shǔluo) [Simplified Chinese, formal], 數說 (shǔshuo) [Traditional Chinese], 数说 (shǔshuo) [Simplified Chinese], 斥罵 (chìmà) [Traditional Chinese], 斥骂 (chìmà) [Simplified Chinese], 斥責 (chìzè) [Traditional Chinese], 斥责 (chìzè) [Simplified Chinese], 歸咎 (guījiù) [Traditional Chinese], 归咎 (guījiù) [Simplified Chinese], 歸罪 (guīzuì) [Traditional Chinese], 归罪 (guīzuì) [Simplified Chinese], , 激勵 (jīlì) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 激励 (jīlì) [Simplified Chinese, literary], (xióng) [colloquial], 申斥 (shēnchì), 痛罵 (tòngmà) [Traditional Chinese], 痛骂 (tòngmà) [Simplified Chinese], 聲討 (shēngtǎo) [Traditional Chinese], 声讨 (shēngtǎo) [Simplified Chinese], (xùn) [Traditional Chinese], (xùn) [Simplified Chinese], 訓斥 (xùnchì) [Traditional Chinese], 训斥 (xùnchì) [Simplified Chinese], 詬病 (gòubìng) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 诟病 (gòubìng) [Simplified Chinese, literary], (shuō) [Traditional Chinese], (shuō) [Simplified Chinese], 說話 (shuōhuà) [Traditional Chinese], 说话 (shuōhuà) [Simplified Chinese], 謗議 (bàngyì) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 谤议 (bàngyì) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 譴責 (qiǎnzé) [Traditional Chinese], 谴责 (qiǎnzé) [Simplified Chinese], 責備 (zébèi) [Traditional Chinese], 责备 (zébèi) [Simplified Chinese], 責怪 (zéguài) [Traditional Chinese], 责怪 (zéguài) [Simplified Chinese], 責罵 (zémà) [Traditional Chinese], 责骂 (zémà) [Simplified Chinese], 責難 (zénàn) [Traditional Chinese], 责难 (zénàn) [Simplified Chinese], 貶斥 (biǎnchì) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 贬斥 (biǎnchì) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 貶責 (biǎnzé) [Traditional Chinese], 贬责 (biǎnzé) [Simplified Chinese], (lài) [Traditional Chinese], (lài) [Simplified Chinese], 非議 (fēiyì) [Traditional Chinese], 非议 (fēiyì) [Simplified Chinese], 非难 (fēinàn) [Simplified Chinese], 體斥 [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 体斥 [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「難」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「非」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "非难",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指責,譴責"
      ],
      "id": "zh-非難-zh-verb-fmylP7zD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēinàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄟ ㄋㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hui-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēinàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄟ ㄋㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "feinàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹-nan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēi-nàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "feinann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фэйнань (fɛjnanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēi naahn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "féi¹ nan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fei̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hui-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hui-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huilan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui³³ lan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāohē",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ zhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "zhāi",
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "非難"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「難」的漢語詞",
    "帶「非」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "非难",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指責,譴責"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēinàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄟ ㄋㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hui-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēinàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄟ ㄋㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "feinàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹-nan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēi-nàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "feinann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фэйнань (fɛjnanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fēi naahn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fei¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "féi¹ nan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fei̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hui-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hui-lān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huilan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui³³ lan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hui⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāohē",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ zhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "zhāi",
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面、比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "非難"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 非難 meaning in 漢語 (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.