See 退化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「退」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化"
},
{
"word": "进化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-退化-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa / thè-hòa / thòe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tueyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "туйхуа (tujxua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teui fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toey³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "têu³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tui fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thuè-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「化」的漢語詞",
"帶「退」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化"
},
{
"word": "进化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa / thè-hòa / thòe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tueyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "туйхуа (tujxua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teui fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toey³ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "têu³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tui fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thuè-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "toea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 退化 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "退化",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.