See 退化 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「退」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化"
},
{
"word": "进化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-退化-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tueyhuah"
},
{
"roman": "tujxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "туйхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toey³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "têu³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thuè-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"退化【たいか】\n名·自サ 退化。"
],
"id": "zh-退化-ja-unknown-O4OJJJXX"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"categories": [
"待分類的日語詞",
"待分類的漢語詞",
"日語",
"漢語"
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"退化【たいか】\n名·自サ 退化。"
]
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「化」的漢語詞",
"帶「退」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"related": [
{
"word": "進化"
},
{
"word": "进化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tueyhuah"
},
{
"roman": "tujxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "туйхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toey³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "têu³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蛻化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蜕化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "退化",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thèr-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thè-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thuè-huà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "toea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯e¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 退化 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "退化",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"退化"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "退化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.