"進化" meaning in All languages combined

See 進化 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 進化 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), ()), shinka [romanization]
  1. 演化
    Sense id: zh-進化-ja-noun-o~RzeH3F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

Forms: 進化する [canonical] (ruby: (しん), ()), shinka suru [romanization], 進化し (ruby: (しん), ()), 進化した (ruby: (しん), ()), 進化し, 進化し, 進化する, 進化する, 進化すれ, 進化せよ, 進化しろ, 進化される, 進化させる, 進化さす, 進化できる, 進化しよう, 進化しない, 進化せず, 進化します, 進化した, 進化して, 進化すれば
  1. 逐步形成
    Sense id: zh-進化-ja-verb-HnahvDo-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: jinhwa [romanization], 진화
  1. 진화 (jinhwa)的漢字:演化。 Tags: form-of Form of: 진화
    Sense id: zh-進化-ko-noun-bK~4jGxT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/ [IPA], /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-jìnhuà.ogg Forms: 进化 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 進(しん)化(か) (shinka):Template:分類。
  1. 演化
    Sense id: zh-進化-zh-noun-o~RzeH3F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 衍化 (yǎnhuà) Derived forms: 進化論 (jìnhuàlùn) [Traditional Chinese], 进化论 (jìnhuàlùn) [Simplified Chinese]

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/ [IPA], /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-jìnhuà.ogg Forms: 进化 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 進(しん)化(か) (shinka):Template:分類。
  1. 逐步形成
    Sense id: zh-進化-zh-verb-HnahvDo-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [越南語]

  1. tiến hoá (“演化”)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: tiến hoá
    Sense id: zh-進化-vi-noun-u8Jzjpev Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [越南語]

  1. tiến hoá (“逐步形成”)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: tiến hoá
    Sense id: zh-進化-vi-verb-dkoDfKeT Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuìhuà",
      "word": "退化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「進」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 演化論",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 進(しん)化(か) (shinka):Template:分類。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "逐步形成"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-zh-verb-HnahvDo-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jìnhuà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìnhuà.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньхуа (czinʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeun fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìn-huà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cienhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²jin-ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「進」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 演化論",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "進化論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "进化论"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 進(しん)化(か) (shinka):Template:分類。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "演化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-zh-noun-o~RzeH3F"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jìnhuà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìnhuà.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньхуа (czinʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeun fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìn-huà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cienhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²jin-ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhuà",
      "word": "衍化"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "taika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "退化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 演化論",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinhwa",
      "word": "진화"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiến hoá"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "演化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-ja-noun-o~RzeH3F"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 演化論",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinhwa",
      "word": "진화"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiến hoá"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進化し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進化した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進化し",
      "hiragana": "しんかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化し",
      "hiragana": "しんかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化する",
      "hiragana": "しんかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化する",
      "hiragana": "しんかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化すれ",
      "hiragana": "しんかすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化せよ",
      "hiragana": "しんかせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化しろ",
      "hiragana": "しんかしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化される",
      "hiragana": "しんかされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化させる",
      "hiragana": "しんかさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化さす",
      "hiragana": "しんかさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化できる",
      "hiragana": "しんかできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化しよう",
      "hiragana": "しんかしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化しない",
      "hiragana": "しんかしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化せず",
      "hiragana": "しんかせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化します",
      "hiragana": "しんかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化した",
      "hiragana": "しんかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化して",
      "hiragana": "しんかして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化すれば",
      "hiragana": "しんかすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "逐步形成"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-ja-verb-HnahvDo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jinhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "진화",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "진화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "진화 (jinhwa)的漢字:演化。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-ko-noun-bK~4jGxT",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tiến hoá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiến hoá (“演化”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-vi-noun-u8Jzjpev",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tiến hoá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiến hoá (“逐步形成”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-進化-vi-verb-dkoDfKeT",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "taika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "退化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語 演化論",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinhwa",
      "word": "진화"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiến hoá"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "演化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 演化論",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jinhwa",
      "word": "진화"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiến hoá"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "進化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進化し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進化した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "進化し",
      "hiragana": "しんかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化し",
      "hiragana": "しんかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化する",
      "hiragana": "しんかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化する",
      "hiragana": "しんかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化すれ",
      "hiragana": "しんかすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化せよ",
      "hiragana": "しんかせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化しろ",
      "hiragana": "しんかしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化される",
      "hiragana": "しんかされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化させる",
      "hiragana": "しんかさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化さす",
      "hiragana": "しんかさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化できる",
      "hiragana": "しんかできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化しよう",
      "hiragana": "しんかしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化しない",
      "hiragana": "しんかしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化せず",
      "hiragana": "しんかせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化します",
      "hiragana": "しんかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化した",
      "hiragana": "しんかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化して",
      "hiragana": "しんかして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "進化すれば",
      "hiragana": "しんかすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinka sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "逐步形成"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jinhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "진화",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "진화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "진화 (jinhwa)的漢字:演化。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuìhuà",
      "word": "退化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「化」的漢語詞",
    "帶「進」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "漢語 演化論",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 進(しん)化(か) (shinka):Template:分類。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "逐步形成"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jìnhuà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìnhuà.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньхуа (czinʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeun fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìn-huà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cienhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²jin-ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「化」的漢語詞",
    "帶「進」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "漢語 演化論",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "進化論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnhuàlùn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "进化论"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "和製漢語(和製漢語),借自日語 進(しん)化(か) (shinka):Template:分類。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "进化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "演化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jìnhuà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg/Zh-jìnhuà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìnhuà.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньхуа (czinʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeon³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeun fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoen³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "céng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìn-huà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cienhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵cin-ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²jin-ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³ ho⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhuà",
      "word": "衍化"
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tiến hoá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiến hoá (“演化”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "越南語動詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tiến hoá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiến hoá (“逐步形成”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "進化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 進化 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.