"萊菔" meaning in 漢語

See 萊菔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laɪ̯³⁵ fu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 莱菔 [Simplified-Chinese], 來服
  1. 蘿蔔
    Sense id: zh-萊菔-zh-noun-bFDlE7Al
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「菔」的漢語詞, 帶「萊」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 蘆菔 [Classical Chinese], 紫花菘 [Classical Chinese], 溫菘 [Classical Chinese], 土酥 [Classical Chinese], 葖 [Classical Chinese], 蘿蔔 [Wu, Jin, Min-Bei, Cantonese, Gan, Xiang, Shanghai, Min-Nan, Hakka, Min-Dong], 菜頭 [Quanzhou, Xiamen, Cantonese, Wu, Hakka, Min-Dong, Min-Nan], 大蘿蔔, 蘿貝, 辣蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜 [Cantonese], 長菜 [Hakka], 蘿蔔仔 [Hakka], 青蘿蔔 [Jin], 勞蔔 [Wu], 老蔔 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菔」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「萊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莱菔",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "來服"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蘿蔔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-萊菔-zh-noun-bFDlE7Al"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láifú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láifú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láifú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lai²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lái-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laifwu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lajfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лайфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòih fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蘆菔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紫花菘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "溫菘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土酥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "葖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊",
        "新加坡",
        "貴陽",
        "南部平話",
        "于都",
        "五華(華城)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "百色",
        "鄭州",
        "北京",
        "陽江",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "濟南",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "江淮官話",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "南通",
        "金華",
        "南寧",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "呼和浩特",
        "哈爾濱",
        "梅縣",
        "建甌",
        "雲浮",
        "中原官話",
        "西安",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "北部平話",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "揚州",
        "東莞",
        "集寧",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "全州",
        "雙峰",
        "廣州",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "太原",
        "成都",
        "瀋陽",
        "南昌",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "銀川",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "台山",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "昆明",
        "武漢",
        "玉林",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "忻州",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "婁底",
        "揭西",
        "燕京官話",
        "桂林",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "洛陽",
        "寧波",
        "信宜",
        "梧州",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "膠遼官話",
        "徽語",
        "古田",
        "蘇州",
        "赤峰",
        "寧德",
        "徐州",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "分類學名稱",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "文昌",
        "冀魯官話",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "儋州",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "通遼",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "萬榮",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "長沙",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "韶關",
        "馬來西亞",
        "合肥",
        "澳門",
        "萍鄉",
        "南京",
        "臺灣",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "五華(長布)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "佛山",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "黎川",
        "杭州",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "西南官話",
        "臨河",
        "蘭州",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "柳州",
        "包頭",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "香港",
        "彭澤",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "績溪",
        "東勝",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "西寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "福清",
        "臺中",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "周寧",
        "漳州(長泰)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "潮州",
        "雷州",
        "溫州",
        "山口洋",
        "仙遊",
        "詔安",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "晉江",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺灣",
        "德化",
        "陸河",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "宜蘭",
        "福安",
        "莆田",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "漳州(龍海)",
        "臺南",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "揭陽",
        "漳州",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "壽寧",
        "福州",
        "廉江",
        "汕頭",
        "高雄",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "金門",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "永泰",
        "莆仙語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "廈門(同安)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "福鼎",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "馬祖",
        "永春",
        "臺北",
        "新竹",
        "海口",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "海豐",
        "揭西"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Cantonese",
        "Wu",
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "菜頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "烏蘭浩特"
      ],
      "word": "大蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "word": "蘿貝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "辣蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "東莞",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "蘿蔔菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "長菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蘿蔔仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海勃灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "青蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勞蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老蔔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "萊菔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「菔」的漢語詞",
    "帶「萊」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莱菔",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "來服"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蘿蔔"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láifú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láifú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄞˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "láifú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lai²-fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lái-fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "laifwu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lajfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лайфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯³⁵ fu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fuk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lòih fuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fuk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loi⁴ fug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蘆菔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紫花菘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "溫菘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土酥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "葖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊",
        "新加坡",
        "貴陽",
        "南部平話",
        "于都",
        "五華(華城)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "百色",
        "鄭州",
        "北京",
        "陽江",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "濟南",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "江淮官話",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "南通",
        "金華",
        "南寧",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "呼和浩特",
        "哈爾濱",
        "梅縣",
        "建甌",
        "雲浮",
        "中原官話",
        "西安",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "北部平話",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "揚州",
        "東莞",
        "集寧",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "全州",
        "雙峰",
        "廣州",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "太原",
        "成都",
        "瀋陽",
        "南昌",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "銀川",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "台山",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "昆明",
        "武漢",
        "玉林",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "忻州",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "婁底",
        "揭西",
        "燕京官話",
        "桂林",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "洛陽",
        "寧波",
        "信宜",
        "梧州",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "膠遼官話",
        "徽語",
        "古田",
        "蘇州",
        "赤峰",
        "寧德",
        "徐州",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "分類學名稱",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "文昌",
        "冀魯官話",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "儋州",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "通遼",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "萬榮",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "長沙",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "韶關",
        "馬來西亞",
        "合肥",
        "澳門",
        "萍鄉",
        "南京",
        "臺灣",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "五華(長布)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "佛山",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "黎川",
        "杭州",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "西南官話",
        "臨河",
        "蘭州",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "柳州",
        "包頭",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "香港",
        "彭澤",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "績溪",
        "東勝",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "西寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "福清",
        "臺中",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "周寧",
        "漳州(長泰)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "潮州",
        "雷州",
        "溫州",
        "山口洋",
        "仙遊",
        "詔安",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "晉江",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺灣",
        "德化",
        "陸河",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "宜蘭",
        "福安",
        "莆田",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "漳州(龍海)",
        "臺南",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "揭陽",
        "漳州",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "壽寧",
        "福州",
        "廉江",
        "汕頭",
        "高雄",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "金門",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "永泰",
        "莆仙語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "廈門(同安)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "福鼎",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "馬祖",
        "永春",
        "臺北",
        "新竹",
        "海口",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "海豐",
        "揭西"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Cantonese",
        "Wu",
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "菜頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "烏蘭浩特"
      ],
      "word": "大蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "word": "蘿貝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "辣蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "東莞",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "蘿蔔菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "長菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蘿蔔仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海勃灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "青蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勞蔔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "老蔔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "萊菔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 萊菔 meaning in 漢語 (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.