See 蘆菔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菔」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蘆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "參見蘿蔔／萝卜 (luóbo)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芦菔",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蘿蔔"
],
"id": "zh-蘆菔-zh-noun-bFDlE7Al",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lu²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lú-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lufwu"
},
{
"roman": "lufu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "луфу"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lu bjuwk|bok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "萊菔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "紫花菘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "溫菘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "土酥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "葖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州（增城）",
"香港（汀角）",
"于都",
"赤峰",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"五華（長布）",
"柳州",
"佛山（順德）",
"雙峰",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"金華",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"蘭銀官話",
"玉林",
"巴彥浩特",
"太原",
"恩平（牛江）",
"北部平話",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"南部平話",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"呼和浩特",
"銀川",
"江門（白沙）",
"南通",
"新加坡",
"煙台（牟平）",
"古田",
"昆明",
"博白（沙河）",
"成都",
"香港",
"蘭州",
"建甌",
"開平（赤坎）",
"文昌",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（三水）",
"五華（水寨）",
"黎川",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"西寧",
"膠遼官話",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"貴陽",
"陸川（大橋）",
"中原官話",
"南京",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"忻州",
"蘇州",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"五華（華城）",
"集寧",
"澳門",
"儋州",
"西南官話",
"韶關",
"洛陽",
"南昌",
"合肥",
"西安",
"南寧（亭子）",
"桂林（大河）",
"梧州",
"揭西",
"徐州",
"石角甲港（河婆）",
"杭州",
"萬榮",
"珠海（斗門）",
"瀋陽",
"包頭",
"全州",
"馬來西亞",
"東勝",
"萍鄉",
"陽江",
"揚州",
"臨河",
"信宜",
"冀魯官話",
"績溪",
"婁底",
"廣州（從化）",
"武漢",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"太僕寺（寶昌）",
"雲浮",
"五華（棉洋）",
"徽語",
"烏魯木齊",
"廣州（番禺）",
"中山（石岐）",
"江門（新會）",
"寧德",
"江淮官話",
"廣州",
"燕京官話",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"南寧",
"鄭州",
"哈爾濱",
"臺灣",
"香港（東平洲）",
"濟南",
"梅縣",
"百色",
"桂林",
"通遼",
"台山",
"分類學名稱",
"東莞",
"長沙",
"北京",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"寧波",
"佛山",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Min-Dong",
"Min-Bei",
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Jin",
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"壽寧",
"宜蘭",
"詔安",
"馬祖",
"福州（長樂）",
"新山（潮汕）",
"臺南",
"揭西",
"新北（三峽）",
"廈門（同安）",
"陸河",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"廉江",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"燕京官話",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"汕頭",
"福州",
"金門",
"揭陽",
"臺北",
"臺灣",
"高雄",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"福鼎",
"漳州（長泰）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"漳州（龍海）",
"山口洋",
"合浦（廉州）",
"福安",
"德化",
"漳州",
"新竹",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"海豐",
"莆仙語",
"溫州",
"莆田",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"永春",
"仙遊",
"周寧",
"晉江",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"平南（上渡）",
"海口",
"雷州",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"福清",
"臺中",
"永泰"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Min-Dong",
"Hakka",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏蘭浩特",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"燕京官話"
],
"word": "大蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"哈爾濱"
],
"word": "蘿貝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "辣蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"中山閩語",
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蘿蔔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "長菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蘿蔔仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海勃灣"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "青蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勞蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "老蔔"
}
],
"word": "蘆菔"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「菔」的漢語詞",
"帶「蘆」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "參見蘿蔔／萝卜 (luóbo)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芦菔",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"蘿蔔"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lu²-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lú-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lufwu"
},
{
"roman": "lufu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "луфу"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³⁵ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lu bjuwk|bok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "萊菔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "紫花菘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "溫菘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "土酥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "葖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州（增城）",
"香港（汀角）",
"于都",
"赤峰",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"五華（長布）",
"柳州",
"佛山（順德）",
"雙峰",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"金華",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"蘭銀官話",
"玉林",
"巴彥浩特",
"太原",
"恩平（牛江）",
"北部平話",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"南部平話",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"呼和浩特",
"銀川",
"江門（白沙）",
"南通",
"新加坡",
"煙台（牟平）",
"古田",
"昆明",
"博白（沙河）",
"成都",
"香港",
"蘭州",
"建甌",
"開平（赤坎）",
"文昌",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（三水）",
"五華（水寨）",
"黎川",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"西寧",
"膠遼官話",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"貴陽",
"陸川（大橋）",
"中原官話",
"南京",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"忻州",
"蘇州",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"五華（華城）",
"集寧",
"澳門",
"儋州",
"西南官話",
"韶關",
"洛陽",
"南昌",
"合肥",
"西安",
"南寧（亭子）",
"桂林（大河）",
"梧州",
"揭西",
"徐州",
"石角甲港（河婆）",
"杭州",
"萬榮",
"珠海（斗門）",
"瀋陽",
"包頭",
"全州",
"馬來西亞",
"東勝",
"萍鄉",
"陽江",
"揚州",
"臨河",
"信宜",
"冀魯官話",
"績溪",
"婁底",
"廣州（從化）",
"武漢",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"太僕寺（寶昌）",
"雲浮",
"五華（棉洋）",
"徽語",
"烏魯木齊",
"廣州（番禺）",
"中山（石岐）",
"江門（新會）",
"寧德",
"江淮官話",
"廣州",
"燕京官話",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"南寧",
"鄭州",
"哈爾濱",
"臺灣",
"香港（東平洲）",
"濟南",
"梅縣",
"百色",
"桂林",
"通遼",
"台山",
"分類學名稱",
"東莞",
"長沙",
"北京",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"寧波",
"佛山",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Min-Dong",
"Min-Bei",
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Jin",
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"壽寧",
"宜蘭",
"詔安",
"馬祖",
"福州（長樂）",
"新山（潮汕）",
"臺南",
"揭西",
"新北（三峽）",
"廈門（同安）",
"陸河",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"廉江",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"燕京官話",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"汕頭",
"福州",
"金門",
"揭陽",
"臺北",
"臺灣",
"高雄",
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"福鼎",
"漳州（長泰）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"漳州（龍海）",
"山口洋",
"合浦（廉州）",
"福安",
"德化",
"漳州",
"新竹",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"海豐",
"莆仙語",
"溫州",
"莆田",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"永春",
"仙遊",
"周寧",
"晉江",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"平南（上渡）",
"海口",
"雷州",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"福清",
"臺中",
"永泰"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Min-Dong",
"Hakka",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "菜頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏蘭浩特",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"燕京官話"
],
"word": "大蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"哈爾濱"
],
"word": "蘿貝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "辣蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"中山閩語",
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蘿蔔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "長菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蘿蔔仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海勃灣"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "青蘿蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勞蔔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "老蔔"
}
],
"word": "蘆菔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蘆菔 meaning in 漢語 (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.