See 苦瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南部平話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南部平話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「瓜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 葫蘆科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "印度苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "啞子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哑子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜乾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜干"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜脸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gogwa",
"word": "고과(苦瓜)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "苦瓜",
"word": "khổ qua"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "bitter melon"
},
{
"lang": "排灣語",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "kawkuy"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葫蘆科苦瓜屬，一年生蔓草植物。"
],
"id": "zh-苦瓜-zh-noun-eJs2dQb7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuugua"
},
{
"roman": "kugua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кугуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/",
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà [實際讀音：kúguà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音",
"數字調"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音",
"數字調"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˋ gua^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxu⁵³ kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ku̯a³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khóu kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧亭子",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"南寧亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^去 ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²khu-ko₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khou^上 ko^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kua^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kuo^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"新田圍頭話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山",
"石岐"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平",
"赤坎"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳",
"寶安沙井"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"南部平話名詞",
"南部平話詞元",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「瓜」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語 葫蘆科植物",
"漢語 蔬菜",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語名詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "印度苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "啞子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哑子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜乾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜干"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜脸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "gogwa",
"word": "고과(苦瓜)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "苦瓜",
"word": "khổ qua"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "bitter melon"
},
{
"lang": "排灣語",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "kawkuy"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葫蘆科苦瓜屬，一年生蔓草植物。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuugua"
},
{
"roman": "kugua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кугуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/",
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà [實際讀音：kúguà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音",
"數字調"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音",
"數字調"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˋ gua^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxu⁵³ kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ku̯a³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khóu kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧亭子",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"南寧亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^去 ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²khu-ko₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khou^上 ko^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kua^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kuo^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港",
"新田圍頭話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山",
"石岐"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平",
"赤坎"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳",
"寶安沙井"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦瓜 meaning in 漢語 (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"苦瓜"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "苦瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.