See 苦瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南部平話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南部平話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「瓜」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 葫蘆科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "印度苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "啞子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哑子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜乾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜干"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜脸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"仿譯詞"
],
"word": "bitter melon"
},
{
"lang": "排灣語",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"word": "kawkuy"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gogwa",
"word": "고과(苦瓜)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "苦瓜",
"word": "khổ qua"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葫蘆科苦瓜屬，一年生蔓草植物。"
],
"id": "zh-苦瓜-zh-noun-eJs2dQb7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe / khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南寧話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁ / ³khou-ko₁ / ³khu-kua₁ / ³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuugua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кугуа (kugua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/",
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà [實際讀音：kúguà]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音（數字調）"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹ [實際讀音：ku² gua¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú gwā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˋ gua^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxu⁵³ kua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派)"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ku̯a³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khóu kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南部平話",
"南寧亭子",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南部平話",
"南寧亭子"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^去 ko^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²khu-ko₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "khou^上 ko^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kua^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"寧波",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kuo^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"寧波",
"國際音標 (寧波)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"金華話",
"國際音標 (金華話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"燕京官話",
"瀋陽"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"唐山"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平（赤坎）",
"東莞",
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞",
"中山（石岐）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"廣州",
"香港",
"深圳（寶安沙井）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（三鄉）",
"中山閩語"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"南部平話名詞",
"南部平話詞元",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「瓜」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"晉語名詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語 葫蘆科植物",
"漢語 蔬菜",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語名詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "印度苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "啞子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哑子食苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜乾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜干"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜脸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"仿譯詞"
],
"word": "bitter melon"
},
{
"lang": "排灣語",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"word": "kawkuy"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gogwa",
"word": "고과(苦瓜)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "苦瓜",
"word": "khổ qua"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"葫蘆科苦瓜屬，一年生蔓草植物。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"(海陸，客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe / khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南寧話",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁ / ³khou-ko₁ / ³khu-kua₁ / ³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuugua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кугуа (kugua)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都話",
"四川話拉丁化新文字"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"成都話"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"關中話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/",
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguà [實際讀音：kúguà]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"南京話拼音（數字調）"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹ [實際讀音：ku² gua¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú gwā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"東莞話",
"莞城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"zh_pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"南昌話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˋ gua^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"zh_pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxu⁵³ kua¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太原話",
"國際音標 (老派)"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kue"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ku̯e⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-kua"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ ku̯a³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"檳城",
"國際音標 (檳城)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khóu kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南部平話",
"南寧亭子",
"擴展粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南部平話",
"南寧亭子"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^去 ko^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²khu-ko₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "khou^上 ko^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kua^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"寧波",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "khu^上 kuo^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"寧波",
"國際音標 (寧波)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"金華話",
"國際音標 (金華話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ go^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"婁底話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"衡陽話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"燕京官話",
"瀋陽"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"唐山"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"開平（赤坎）",
"東莞",
"廣州",
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞",
"中山（石岐）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"廣州",
"香港",
"深圳（寶安沙井）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山（三鄉）",
"中山閩語"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦瓜 meaning in 漢語 (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"苦瓜"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "苦瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.