See 苦楝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「楝」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 無患子目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦楝树"
},
{
"word": "苦楝牛"
},
{
"word": "苦楝舅"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"楝科楝屬苦楝種（Melia azedarach），落葉喬木"
],
"id": "zh-苦楝-zh-noun-IS5EAyX9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuuliann"
},
{
"roman": "kuljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кулянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦楝",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦練",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦练",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦楝",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦練",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦练",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ku^ˋ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-līng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qofleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lěng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-lǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "楝"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦苓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"牟平"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝棗子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝棗樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"番禺"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"從化"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"增城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"南海沙頭"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"順德"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"三水"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"高明明城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "古楝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山",
"石岐"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海",
"香洲前山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海",
"斗門上橫水上話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海",
"斗門"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江門",
"白沙"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳",
"寶安沙井"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"清遠"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛岡"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"英德",
"浛洸"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"韶關"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"韶關",
"曲江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仁化"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"樂昌"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"肇慶",
"高要"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦林森"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四會"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣寧"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"德慶"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"懷集"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝杵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲浮"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新興"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鬱南",
"平台"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "禾鐮樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信宜"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞",
"清溪"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳",
"沙頭角"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山",
"南朗合水"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴨仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麻風樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瑞金"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "楝少仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"沙溪隆都"
],
"word": "森木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "森木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "苦楝根"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "أَزَادَرْخَت"
},
{
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "ազատրախտ"
},
{
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "ջանտարի"
},
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "ঘোঁৰা নিম"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "paradisuko melia"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "mèlia"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "arbre sant"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "parenostre"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "metzina"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "paternostertræ"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "Indische sering"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "bead tree"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "azedarach"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "chinaberry"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "meelia"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margousier"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lilas de Perse"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azédarach"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "Zedrachbaum"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero dei rosari"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "センダン, sendan",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "栴檀"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "meetrəy",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "មេត្រី"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "멀구슬나무"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tesbih ağacı",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "تسبیح آغاجی"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "amargoseira"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "cinamomo"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "agriaz"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "piocha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "canelo"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "paraíso sombrilla"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "zedrak"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "tespih ağacı"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "xoan"
}
],
"word": "苦楝"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「楝」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 無患子目植物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦楝树"
},
{
"word": "苦楝牛"
},
{
"word": "苦楝舅"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"楝科楝屬苦楝種（Melia azedarach），落葉喬木"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuuliann"
},
{
"roman": "kuljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кулянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦楝",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦練",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦练",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦楝",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦練",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "苦练",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ku^ˋ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-līng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qofleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ li̯ɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"金門",
"馬公",
"三峽",
"臺南",
"宜蘭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lěng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-lǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ li̯ɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "楝"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦苓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"牟平"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"洛陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝棗子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝棗樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"番禺"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"從化"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州",
"增城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"南海沙頭"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"順德"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"三水"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山",
"高明明城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "古楝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山",
"石岐"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海",
"香洲前山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海",
"斗門上橫水上話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海",
"斗門"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江門",
"白沙"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳",
"寶安沙井"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"清遠"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛岡"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"英德",
"浛洸"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"韶關"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"韶關",
"曲江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仁化"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"樂昌"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"肇慶",
"高要"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦林森"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四會"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣寧"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"德慶"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"懷集"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "火楝杵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲浮"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新興"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝森"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鬱南",
"平台"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "禾鐮樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信宜"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦楝木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎川"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東莞",
"清溪"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"深圳",
"沙頭角"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山",
"南朗合水"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鴨仔樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"于都"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "麻風樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瑞金"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "楝少仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雷州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"沙溪隆都"
],
"word": "森木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "森木"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "森木樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"亭子"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "苦楝根"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"崇明"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "苦楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "楝樹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "苦楝子樹"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "أَزَادَرْخَت"
},
{
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "ազատրախտ"
},
{
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "ջանտարի"
},
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "ঘোঁৰা নিম"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "paradisuko melia"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "mèlia"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "arbre sant"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "parenostre"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "metzina"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "paternostertræ"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "Indische sering"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "bead tree"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "azedarach"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "chinaberry"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "meelia"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margousier"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lilas de Perse"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azédarach"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "Zedrachbaum"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero dei rosari"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "センダン, sendan",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "栴檀"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "meetrəy",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "មេត្រី"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "멀구슬나무"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tesbih ağacı",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "تسبیح آغاجی"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "amargoseira"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "cinamomo"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "agriaz"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "piocha"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "canelo"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "paraíso sombrilla"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "zedrak"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "tespih ağacı"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Melia azedarach",
"word": "xoan"
}
],
"word": "苦楝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦楝 meaning in 漢語 (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"苦楝"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "苦楝",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"苦楝"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "苦楝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.