See 苦力 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「力」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自印地語的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自印地語的官話音義兼譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能音義兼譯自印地語 क़ुली (qulī)或是其同源詞。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"勞力、竭力"
],
"id": "zh-苦力-zh-noun-E-9w7JAf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從事勞動工作，以付出勞力來維生的廉價勞工"
],
"id": "zh-苦力-zh-noun-8CiOYaoH",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lia̍k / khó͘-le̍k / khó͘-la̍t / ku-lí / khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кули (kuli)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú lihk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lik⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ku` lid"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofliak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-li̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北, 廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-la̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoflat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofloih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gu1 lei1",
"word": "咕喱"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"word": "龜里"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "龜理"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "龟理"
},
{
"roman": "ko͘-li",
"word": "咕哩"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "coolie"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кули"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чернорабочий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "носильщик"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "не"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "щадить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сил"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "работе"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "надрываться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тяжёлом"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "труде"
}
],
"word": "苦力"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「力」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自印地語的官話詞",
"源自印地語的官話音義兼譯詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "可能音義兼譯自印地語 क़ुली (qulī)或是其同源詞。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"勞力、竭力"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"從事勞動工作，以付出勞力來維生的廉價勞工"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lia̍k / khó͘-le̍k / khó͘-la̍t / ku-lí / khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "кули (kuli)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú lihk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lik⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ku` lid"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofliak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-li̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北, 廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-la̍t"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qoflat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qofloih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gu1 lei1",
"word": "咕喱"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"word": "龜里"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "龜理"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "龟理"
},
{
"roman": "ko͘-li",
"word": "咕哩"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "coolie"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кули"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "чернорабочий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "носильщик"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "не"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "щадить"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сил"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "работе"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "надрываться"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "в"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "тяжёлом"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "труде"
}
],
"word": "苦力"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦力 meaning in 漢語 (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.