See 背書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書背"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书背"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「背」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"此形式還有其他意義。"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "背⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"背誦書本的內容"
],
"id": "zh-背書-zh-verb-q0TXBoZY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "быйфу (bɨjfu, III-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyshu"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "貝書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "贝书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "быйфу (bɨjfu, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buih syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexzw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e⁴¹⁻²² su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "be^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "pe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "be^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "pe^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³be-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²pe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³be ¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²pe ¹sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be³³ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "背冊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "背册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
],
"word": "背書"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書背"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书背"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「背」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"此形式還有其他意義。"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"裝裱書畫"
],
"id": "zh-背書-zh-verb-XvddxlKf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"在票據背後簽名"
],
"id": "zh-背書-zh-verb-99PdiVgE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"贊同、支持，給予允諾保證"
],
"id": "zh-背書-zh-verb-ee6jAWsR",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyshu"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "貝書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "贝书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "джиросвам"
},
{
"lang": "宿霧語",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endorso"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "skrive bag på"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endorse"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endosser"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "signere"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endosar"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "signera"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "undertekna"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "skriva under"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "cirolamak"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "havâle etmek"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "imzâlamak"
}
],
"word": "背書"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書背"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书背"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「背」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"此形式還有其他意義。"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在票據背後簽名"
],
"id": "zh-背書-zh-noun-99PdiVgE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyshu"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "貝書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "贝书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "背書"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書背"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书背"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"帶「背」的漢語詞",
"晉語動詞",
"晉語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語不及物動詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元",
"需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"此形式還有其他意義。"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "背⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"背誦書本的內容"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "быйфу (bɨjfu, III-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyshu"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "貝書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "贝书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "быйфу (bɨjfu, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buih syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bui⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "bei³ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexzw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e⁴¹⁻²² su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶be ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵pe ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "be^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "pe^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "be^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "pe^去 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³be-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²pe-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³be ¹sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²pe ¹sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be³³ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "背冊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Taiwanese"
],
"word": "背册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
],
"word": "背書"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書背"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书背"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"帶「背」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"此形式還有其他意義。"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"裝裱書畫"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在票據背後簽名"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"贊同、支持，給予允諾保證"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyshu"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "貝書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "贝书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "джиросвам"
},
{
"lang": "宿霧語",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endorso"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "skrive bag på"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endorse"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endosser"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endossere"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "signere"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "endosar"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "signera"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "undertekna"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "skriva under"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "cirolamak"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "havâle etmek"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "在票據背後簽名",
"word": "imzâlamak"
}
],
"word": "背書"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書背"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书背"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"帶「背」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"此形式還有其他意義。"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在票據背後簽名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bèishu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bèi-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beyshu"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйшу"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "背书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "貝書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "贝书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pōe-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "puē-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poexsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯e³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "背書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背書 meaning in 漢語 (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"背書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "背書",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"背書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "背書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"背書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "背書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"背書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "背書",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"背書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "背書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.