See 磨煉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「煉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩煉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（對身體或人事的體驗）鍛鍊、考驗"
],
"id": "zh-磨煉-zh-verb-VWYR-FzB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moliann"
},
{
"roman": "moljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "молянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²³⁻³³ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "錘煉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "锤炼"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「煉」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩煉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（對身體或人事的體驗）鍛鍊、考驗"
],
"id": "zh-磨煉-zh-noun-VWYR-FzB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moliann"
},
{
"roman": "moljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "молянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²³⁻³³ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「煉」的漢語詞",
"帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩煉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（對身體或人事的體驗）鍛鍊、考驗"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moliann"
},
{
"roman": "moljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "молянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²³⁻³³ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "錘煉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "锤炼"
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「煉」的漢語詞",
"帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "磨鍊",
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "磨練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "磨练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩煉",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩鍊",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩炼",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩練",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "摩练",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（對身體或人事的體驗）鍛鍊、考驗"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "móliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moliann"
},
{
"roman": "moljanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "молянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "môo-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "molien"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boalien"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²³⁻³³ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu̯a²⁴⁻²² li̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "磨煉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磨煉 meaning in 漢語 (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.