See 燭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「燭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 光",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 光源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "火烛"
},
{
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭光"
},
{
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛光"
},
{
"roman": "zhújià",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭架"
},
{
"roman": "zhújià",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛架"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛火"
},
{
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭照"
},
{
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛照"
},
{
"roman": "zhútái",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭臺"
},
{
"roman": "zhútái",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛台"
},
{
"roman": "làzhú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"roman": "làzhú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蜡烛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "陰陽燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "阴阳烛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风烛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風燭殘年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风烛残年"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "香燭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "香烛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "布依語",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"word": "xugt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "對照藏語 དུགས་པ (dugs pa，“取暖，照明”)和緬甸語 တောက် (tauk，“發光，明亮，生火”) (Hill, 2019)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烛",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
],
"id": "zh-燭-zh-unknown-DMYkO261"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "燭至起，食至起，上客起。",
"translation": "當火炬點燃時，應當起身，當食物送來時，應當起身，當賓客來訪時，應當起身。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "烛至起，食至起，上客起。",
"translation": "當火炬點燃時，應當起身，當食物送來時，應當起身，當賓客來訪時，應當起身。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"火炬，火把"
],
"id": "zh-燭-zh-unknown-25GmJgtY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "揚雄，《法言》，公元9世紀",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁燭無疆，遜於不虞，以保天命，譔《問明》。",
"translation": "當智慧燦爛輝煌，無限地照耀四方，避開不測的意外，保護自己的天命，因此，我寫了《問明》。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "揚雄，《法言》，公元9世紀",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁烛无疆，逊于不虞，以保天命，撰《问明》。",
"translation": "當智慧燦爛輝煌，無限地照耀四方，避開不測的意外，保護自己的天命，因此，我寫了《問明》。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照明，照亮"
],
"id": "zh-燭-zh-unknown-o-8UDdiF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"察明，察見"
],
"id": "zh-燭-zh-unknown-fSZYCZXG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "臺灣話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"燭光"
],
"id": "zh-燭-zh-unknown-DAyw8g0N",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhú (zhu²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciók"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiak / chek / chiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжу (čžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zug^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciók"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄",
"廈門",
"漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄",
"廈門",
"漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoh^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁴tsoq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "各地讀音"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyowk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tok/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tjoɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"合肥",
"台山",
"長沙",
"東莞",
"丹陽",
"梧州",
"揚州",
"廣州（從化）",
"泉州",
"溫州",
"徐州",
"廣州（增城）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"南寧",
"香港（汀角）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"中山閩語",
"文昌",
"仙遊",
"香港",
"玉林",
"坤甸（潮汕）",
"濟南",
"婁底",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"桂林（碧岩閣）",
"廈門",
"貴陽",
"廣州",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"梅縣",
"佛山",
"開平（赤坎）",
"陸川（大橋）",
"冀魯官話",
"新山（潮汕）",
"金華",
"揭陽",
"黎川",
"桂林",
"蘇州",
"太原",
"江門（白沙）",
"臺灣",
"上海（崇明）",
"江門（新會）",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"南部平話",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"杭州",
"陽江",
"澳門",
"香港（東平洲）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"北部平話",
"成都",
"南京",
"績溪",
"燕京官話",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"汕頭",
"珠海（斗門）",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（三水）",
"江淮官話",
"中原官話",
"芒街",
"北海",
"雷州",
"徽語",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"建甌",
"寧波",
"全州",
"柳州",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"臺南",
"潮州",
"南昌",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"桂林（大河）",
"雙峰",
"防城港（防城）",
"平南（上渡）",
"佛山（順德）",
"福州",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"漳州",
"洛陽",
"海口",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"南寧（亭子）",
"東山",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"合浦（廉州）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"武漢",
"新加坡",
"莆仙語"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Gan",
"Northern Min",
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min",
"Xiang",
"Jin",
"Wu"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"太原",
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"蘭銀官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"萬榮",
"漳平（永福）",
"忻州",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"成都",
"萬榮（榮河）",
"蘭州",
"燕京官話",
"北京",
"濟南",
"中原官話",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Jin"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"太原",
"蘭銀官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"柳州",
"南昌",
"天津",
"忻州",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"哈爾濱",
"萬榮（榮河）",
"洛陽",
"蘭州",
"燕京官話",
"北京",
"昆明",
"武漢",
"銀川",
"濟南",
"中原官話",
"果敢",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"廣州（番禺）",
"寧波",
"昆明",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"溫州",
"客家語",
"中山（石岐）",
"萬榮",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"香港",
"于都",
"廣州",
"廣州（從化）",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話",
"營盤（陝西東干語）"
],
"word": "蠟燈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"西南官話",
"徽語",
"長沙",
"丹陽",
"上海（崇明）",
"寧波",
"貴陽",
"杭州",
"南昌",
"梅縣",
"萍鄉",
"溫州",
"客家語",
"南京",
"金華",
"績溪",
"于都",
"武漢",
"江淮官話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山（南海沙頭）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "油燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "礦燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "燭仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "專燭"
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語漢字",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「燭」的漢語詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 光",
"漢語 光源",
"漢語 計量單位",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話漢字",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語漢字",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzhú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "火烛"
},
{
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭光"
},
{
"roman": "zhúguāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛光"
},
{
"roman": "zhújià",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭架"
},
{
"roman": "zhújià",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛架"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛火"
},
{
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭照"
},
{
"roman": "zhúzhào",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛照"
},
{
"roman": "zhútái",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "燭臺"
},
{
"roman": "zhútái",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "烛台"
},
{
"roman": "làzhú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"roman": "làzhú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蜡烛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "陰陽燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "阴阳烛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風燭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风烛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "風燭殘年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "风烛残年"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "香燭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzhú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "香烛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "布依語",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"word": "xugt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "對照藏語 དུགས་པ (dugs pa，“取暖，照明”)和緬甸語 တောက် (tauk，“發光，明亮，生火”) (Hill, 2019)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烛",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "燭至起，食至起，上客起。",
"translation": "當火炬點燃時，應當起身，當食物送來時，應當起身，當賓客來訪時，應當起身。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Zhú zhì qǐ, shí zhì qǐ, shàngkè qǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "烛至起，食至起，上客起。",
"translation": "當火炬點燃時，應當起身，當食物送來時，應當起身，當賓客來訪時，應當起身。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"火炬，火把"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "揚雄，《法言》，公元9世紀",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁燭無疆，遜於不虞，以保天命，譔《問明》。",
"translation": "當智慧燦爛輝煌，無限地照耀四方，避開不測的意外，保護自己的天命，因此，我寫了《問明》。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "揚雄，《法言》，公元9世紀",
"roman": "Míngzhé huáng huáng, páng zhú wújiāng, xùn yú bùyú, yǐ bǎo tiānmìng, quán “wèn míng”.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "明哲煌煌，旁烛无疆，逊于不虞，以保天命，撰《问明》。",
"translation": "當智慧燦爛輝煌，無限地照耀四方，避開不測的意外，保護自己的天命，因此，我寫了《問明》。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照明，照亮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"察明，察見"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"臺灣話"
],
"glosses": [
"燭光"
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhú (zhu²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciók"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiak / chek / chiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжу (čžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zug^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciók"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɔʔ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiak"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "zeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄",
"廈門",
"漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiok"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ciog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɔk̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北",
"高雄",
"廈門",
"漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷tsoq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoh^入"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁴tsoq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "各地讀音"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyowk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tok/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tjoɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"合肥",
"台山",
"長沙",
"東莞",
"丹陽",
"梧州",
"揚州",
"廣州（從化）",
"泉州",
"溫州",
"徐州",
"廣州（增城）",
"客家語",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"南寧",
"香港（汀角）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"東莞（清溪）",
"中山閩語",
"文昌",
"仙遊",
"香港",
"玉林",
"坤甸（潮汕）",
"濟南",
"婁底",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"桂林（碧岩閣）",
"廈門",
"貴陽",
"廣州",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"梅縣",
"佛山",
"開平（赤坎）",
"陸川（大橋）",
"冀魯官話",
"新山（潮汕）",
"金華",
"揭陽",
"黎川",
"桂林",
"蘇州",
"太原",
"江門（白沙）",
"臺灣",
"上海（崇明）",
"江門（新會）",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"南部平話",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"杭州",
"陽江",
"澳門",
"香港（東平洲）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"北部平話",
"成都",
"南京",
"績溪",
"燕京官話",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"汕頭",
"珠海（斗門）",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（三水）",
"江淮官話",
"中原官話",
"芒街",
"北海",
"雷州",
"徽語",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"建甌",
"寧波",
"全州",
"柳州",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"臺南",
"潮州",
"南昌",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"桂林（大河）",
"雙峰",
"防城港（防城）",
"平南（上渡）",
"佛山（順德）",
"福州",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"漳州",
"洛陽",
"海口",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"南寧（亭子）",
"東山",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"合浦（廉州）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"武漢",
"新加坡",
"莆仙語"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Gan",
"Northern Min",
"Cantonese",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min",
"Xiang",
"Jin",
"Wu"
],
"word": "蠟燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"太原",
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）",
"蘭銀官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"萬榮",
"漳平（永福）",
"忻州",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"成都",
"萬榮（榮河）",
"蘭州",
"燕京官話",
"北京",
"濟南",
"中原官話",
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Jin"
],
"word": "蠟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"太原",
"蘭銀官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"柳州",
"南昌",
"天津",
"忻州",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"哈爾濱",
"萬榮（榮河）",
"洛陽",
"蘭州",
"燕京官話",
"北京",
"昆明",
"武漢",
"銀川",
"濟南",
"中原官話",
"果敢",
"舊"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"word": "洋蠟"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"廣州（番禺）",
"寧波",
"昆明",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"溫州",
"客家語",
"中山（石岐）",
"萬榮",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"香港",
"于都",
"廣州",
"廣州（從化）",
"中原官話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話",
"營盤（陝西東干語）"
],
"word": "蠟燈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州",
"西南官話",
"徽語",
"長沙",
"丹陽",
"上海（崇明）",
"寧波",
"貴陽",
"杭州",
"南昌",
"梅縣",
"萍鄉",
"溫州",
"客家語",
"南京",
"金華",
"績溪",
"于都",
"武漢",
"江淮官話"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋蠟燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山（南海沙頭）"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "油燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "礦燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "火燭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "燭仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "專燭"
}
],
"word": "燭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 燭 meaning in 漢語 (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"燭"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "燭",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 70"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (1da2133 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.