"欃槍" meaning in 漢語

See 欃槍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 欃枪 [Simplified-Chinese], 攙搶 [Traditional-Chinese]
Etymology: 未知。形式「欃槍」見於《爾雅》: 西漢文學家司馬相如在《大人賦》也使用了這個詞,在不同版本中有欃槍/攙搶兩種形式: 《廣韻》建議「欃槍」的雙聲形式為攙搶 (中古 tsrhaem tshjang|tsrhjangX|tshjangX) < 攙搶 (上古 *sʰraːm sʰaŋ/sʰaŋʔ/sʰraŋʔ),和下一行位於同樣位置的屈虹 (中古 kjut kaewngH) < 屈虹 (上古 *klud kroːŋs)有類似的音韻特徵。
  1. 彗星 Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-欃槍-zh-noun-hm~P3NMp Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的漢語詞, 漢語書面用語, 漢語詩歌語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「槍」的漢語詞, 帶「欃」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 詞源不明的漢語詞 Synonyms: 彗星 [Wu, Min-Nan, Jin, Xiang, Shanghai, Hakka, Cantonese, Classical Chinese], [Classical Chinese], 帚星 [Classical Chinese], 掃星 [Classical Chinese, Jin, Hakka, Cantonese], 掃帚星 [Jin, Shanghai, Hakka, Min-Dong, Gan, Quanzhou, Xiang, Wu, Min-Bei, Min-Nan, Xiamen], 掃把星 [Hakka, Gan, Xiang, Min-Nan, Cantonese], 火星, 笤帚星 [Wu], 星賴屎 [Cantonese], 掃扒星 [Cantonese], 鬼火 [Cantonese], 掃桿星 [Cantonese], 掃宅星 [Cantonese], 魂頭星 [Cantonese], 祛把星 [Hakka], 星瀉屎 [Hakka], 桿掃星 [Hakka], 人殃頭 [Hakka], 出人殃 [Hakka], 天星過位 [Hakka], 芒掃星 [Hakka], 長尾星 [Min-Nan, Hakka], 亮星 [Jin], 筅帚星 [Min-Dong], 拖尾星 [Xiamen, Min-Nan], 歹星 [Xiamen, Min-Nan], 賊星 [Min-Nan], 疶屎星 [Min-Nan], 落屎星 [Min-Nan], 反亂星 [Min-Nan], 反星 [Min-Nan], 掃茜星 [Min-Nan], 星子飆弓, 掃巴星, 流流星, 掃鼓星, 掃管子星, 搽掃星 [Wu], 妖星 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「槍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「欃」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          21
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          3,
          5
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星為欃槍。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          21
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          3,
          5
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星为欃枪。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          4,
          13
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          1,
          3
        ]
      ],
      "bold_translation_offsets": [
        [
          5,
          7
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "攬欃槍以為旌兮,靡屈虹而為綢。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          4,
          13
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          1,
          3
        ]
      ],
      "bold_translation_offsets": [
        [
          5,
          7
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "揽欃枪以为旌兮,靡屈虹而为绸。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知。形式「欃槍」見於《爾雅》:\n西漢文學家司馬相如在《大人賦》也使用了這個詞,在不同版本中有欃槍/攙搶兩種形式:\n《廣韻》建議「欃槍」的雙聲形式為攙搶 (中古 tsrhaem tshjang|tsrhjangX|tshjangX) < 攙搶 (上古 *sʰraːm sʰaŋ/sʰaŋʔ/sʰraŋʔ),和下一行位於同樣位置的屈虹 (中古 kjut kaewngH) < 屈虹 (上古 *klud kroːŋs)有類似的音韻特徵。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欃枪",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "攙搶",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彗星"
      ],
      "id": "zh-欃槍-zh-noun-hm~P3NMp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於詩歌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháncheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan²-chʻêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chán-chēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "charncheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanʹčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàahm chāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam⁴ tsaang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ cang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzream tsrhaeng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zrɯːm sʰraːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "欽州",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "桂林(東邊洲)",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "西南官話",
        "廣州",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "北流(西埌共和)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "寧明",
        "北部平話",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "灌陽(文市)",
        "浦北",
        "柳州(雒容)",
        "桂林(臨桂兩江)",
        "香港",
        "東莞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "靈山",
        "南部平話",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "柳城(楊梅)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "陽朔(驥馬)",
        "杭州(富陽)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "張家口",
        "南寧(沙井)",
        "桂林(朝陽)",
        "全州",
        "馬山(片聯)",
        "衡山(白果)",
        "賓陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jin",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hakka",
        "Cantonese",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "彗星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "彗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(福建)",
        "太原",
        "于都",
        "賀州(八步鋪門)",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Jin",
        "Hakka",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "濟南",
        "集寧",
        "寧波",
        "揚州",
        "鄭州",
        "績溪",
        "西南官話",
        "銀川",
        "日照",
        "滄州",
        "杭州",
        "永春",
        "瀘溪(梁家潭)",
        "永州",
        "黎川",
        "赤峰",
        "福州",
        "武漢",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "中山閩語",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "城步(巡頭)",
        "汕頭",
        "高密",
        "龍泉",
        "安丘",
        "婁底",
        "青州",
        "金華",
        "壽光",
        "福清",
        "廊坊",
        "石家莊",
        "邯鄲",
        "海勃灣",
        "臨朐",
        "濰坊(坊子)",
        "大同",
        "高雄",
        "蘇州",
        "忻州",
        "濰坊(寒亭)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "北京",
        "莆仙語",
        "保定",
        "沅陵(筲箕灣)",
        "臨河",
        "東勝",
        "瓦鄉話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "昌樂",
        "祁門(安凌民話)",
        "五蓮",
        "青島",
        "雷州",
        "臺北",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "唐山",
        "大同(雲州西冊田)",
        "金門",
        "徽語",
        "桂林",
        "太原",
        "南通",
        "臺南",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣",
        "洛陽",
        "中原官話",
        "長汀",
        "冀魯官話",
        "濰坊(濰城)",
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "漳州",
        "仙遊",
        "丹陽",
        "南昌",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "新竹",
        "徐州",
        "南京",
        "昌邑",
        "平遙",
        "諸城",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "哈爾濱",
        "莆田",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "東山",
        "宜蘭",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "無錫",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "包頭",
        "臺中",
        "萬榮",
        "西寧",
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "定邊",
        "江淮官話",
        "晉江",
        "建甌",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "大名",
        "彭澤",
        "呼和浩特",
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Gan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiang",
        "Wu",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "掃帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(華城)",
        "西南官話",
        "廣州",
        "雲浮",
        "貴陽",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "靈川(潭下)",
        "坤甸(梅縣)",
        "南寧(疍家話)",
        "南部平話",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "桂林(臨桂小江)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "靈川(雙洲)",
        "海口",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "興寧",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "中山閩語",
        "南寧",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "佛山",
        "南寧(粟村)",
        "湘鄉(梅橋)",
        "芒街",
        "平南(丹竹)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "武平",
        "通遼",
        "萍鄉",
        "博白(嶺坪)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "韶關",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "陽江",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "北海(南康)",
        "連城",
        "桂林(竹園)",
        "興業(高峰)",
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "昆明",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "柳州",
        "北海",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣",
        "桂平",
        "長沙",
        "江門(新會)",
        "中原官話",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "博白(龍潭)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "廉江",
        "中山(五桂山)",
        "信宜",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "澳門",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "台山",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "南寧(秀廂)",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "博白",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "平樂(水山)",
        "祁門(安凌軍話)",
        "湘潭(江南工業集團江南話)",
        "橫州",
        "北部平話",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "成都",
        "香港",
        "東莞",
        "百色",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "平樂(馬家)",
        "梧州",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "平樂(張家)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "賓陽(新橋)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "田林(浪平)"
      ],
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大谷地(麻栗垻)",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "績溪",
        "金華",
        "西南官話",
        "徽語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "笤帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "星賴屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(增城)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃扒星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(南海沙頭)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼火"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(潛經)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "桂林(臨桂六塘)",
        "玉林",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "北部平話",
        "合浦(沙田)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃桿星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陽江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃宅星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "魂頭星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "祛把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "惠東(大嶺)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "星瀉屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧化",
        "石城",
        "連城(培田)",
        "五華(華城)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "桿掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(長布)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "人殃頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(棉洋)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "出人殃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "天星過位"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金",
        "上猶(社溪)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "芒掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "漳州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "長尾星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太僕寺(寶昌)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "亮星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "筅帚星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "拖尾星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歹星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "賊星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "臺北",
        "新竹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "疶屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "落屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "反亂星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "反星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "掃茜星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "羅城(牛畢)",
        "南部平話"
      ],
      "word": "星子飆弓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "桂林(大河)"
      ],
      "word": "掃巴星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "桂林(大埠)"
      ],
      "word": "流流星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "靈川(三街)"
      ],
      "word": "掃鼓星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "靈川(高橋)"
      ],
      "word": "掃管子星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搽掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "妖星"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欃槍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「槍」的漢語詞",
    "帶「欃」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "詞源不明的漢語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          21
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          3,
          5
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星為欃槍。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          21
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          3,
          5
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星为欃枪。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          4,
          13
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          1,
          3
        ]
      ],
      "bold_translation_offsets": [
        [
          5,
          7
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "攬欃槍以為旌兮,靡屈虹而為綢。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          4,
          13
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          1,
          3
        ]
      ],
      "bold_translation_offsets": [
        [
          5,
          7
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "揽欃枪以为旌兮,靡屈虹而为绸。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知。形式「欃槍」見於《爾雅》:\n西漢文學家司馬相如在《大人賦》也使用了這個詞,在不同版本中有欃槍/攙搶兩種形式:\n《廣韻》建議「欃槍」的雙聲形式為攙搶 (中古 tsrhaem tshjang|tsrhjangX|tshjangX) < 攙搶 (上古 *sʰraːm sʰaŋ/sʰaŋʔ/sʰraŋʔ),和下一行位於同樣位置的屈虹 (中古 kjut kaewngH) < 屈虹 (上古 *klud kroːŋs)有類似的音韻特徵。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欃枪",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "攙搶",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
        "漢語書面用語",
        "漢語詩歌語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彗星"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於詩歌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháncheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan²-chʻêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chán-chēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "charncheng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čanʹčɛn",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньчэн"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàahm chāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam⁴ tsaang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ cang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzream tsrhaeng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zrɯːm sʰraːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "欽州",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "桂林(東邊洲)",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "西南官話",
        "廣州",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "北流(西埌共和)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "寧明",
        "北部平話",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "灌陽(文市)",
        "浦北",
        "柳州(雒容)",
        "桂林(臨桂兩江)",
        "香港",
        "東莞",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "靈山",
        "南部平話",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "柳城(楊梅)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "陽朔(驥馬)",
        "杭州(富陽)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "張家口",
        "南寧(沙井)",
        "桂林(朝陽)",
        "全州",
        "馬山(片聯)",
        "衡山(白果)",
        "賓陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jin",
        "Xiang",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hakka",
        "Cantonese",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "彗星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "彗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(福建)",
        "太原",
        "于都",
        "賀州(八步鋪門)",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Jin",
        "Hakka",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "濟南",
        "集寧",
        "寧波",
        "揚州",
        "鄭州",
        "績溪",
        "西南官話",
        "銀川",
        "日照",
        "滄州",
        "杭州",
        "永春",
        "瀘溪(梁家潭)",
        "永州",
        "黎川",
        "赤峰",
        "福州",
        "武漢",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "中山閩語",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "城步(巡頭)",
        "汕頭",
        "高密",
        "龍泉",
        "安丘",
        "婁底",
        "青州",
        "金華",
        "壽光",
        "福清",
        "廊坊",
        "石家莊",
        "邯鄲",
        "海勃灣",
        "臨朐",
        "濰坊(坊子)",
        "大同",
        "高雄",
        "蘇州",
        "忻州",
        "濰坊(寒亭)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "北京",
        "莆仙語",
        "保定",
        "沅陵(筲箕灣)",
        "臨河",
        "東勝",
        "瓦鄉話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "昌樂",
        "祁門(安凌民話)",
        "五蓮",
        "青島",
        "雷州",
        "臺北",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "唐山",
        "大同(雲州西冊田)",
        "金門",
        "徽語",
        "桂林",
        "太原",
        "南通",
        "臺南",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣",
        "洛陽",
        "中原官話",
        "長汀",
        "冀魯官話",
        "濰坊(濰城)",
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "漳州",
        "仙遊",
        "丹陽",
        "南昌",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "新竹",
        "徐州",
        "南京",
        "昌邑",
        "平遙",
        "諸城",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "哈爾濱",
        "莆田",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "東山",
        "宜蘭",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "無錫",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "包頭",
        "臺中",
        "萬榮",
        "西寧",
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "定邊",
        "江淮官話",
        "晉江",
        "建甌",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "大名",
        "彭澤",
        "呼和浩特",
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai",
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Gan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiang",
        "Wu",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "掃帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(華城)",
        "西南官話",
        "廣州",
        "雲浮",
        "貴陽",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "靈川(潭下)",
        "坤甸(梅縣)",
        "南寧(疍家話)",
        "南部平話",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "桂林(臨桂小江)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "靈川(雙洲)",
        "海口",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "興寧",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "中山閩語",
        "南寧",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "佛山",
        "南寧(粟村)",
        "湘鄉(梅橋)",
        "芒街",
        "平南(丹竹)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "武平",
        "通遼",
        "萍鄉",
        "博白(嶺坪)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "韶關",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "陽江",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "北海(南康)",
        "連城",
        "桂林(竹園)",
        "興業(高峰)",
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "昆明",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "柳州",
        "北海",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣",
        "桂平",
        "長沙",
        "江門(新會)",
        "中原官話",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "博白(龍潭)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "廉江",
        "中山(五桂山)",
        "信宜",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "澳門",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "台山",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "南寧(秀廂)",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "博白",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "平樂(水山)",
        "祁門(安凌軍話)",
        "湘潭(江南工業集團江南話)",
        "橫州",
        "北部平話",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "成都",
        "香港",
        "東莞",
        "百色",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "平樂(馬家)",
        "梧州",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "平樂(張家)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "賓陽(新橋)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "田林(浪平)"
      ],
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大谷地(麻栗垻)",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "績溪",
        "金華",
        "西南官話",
        "徽語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "笤帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "星賴屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(增城)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃扒星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(南海沙頭)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼火"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(潛經)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "桂林(臨桂六塘)",
        "玉林",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "北部平話",
        "合浦(沙田)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃桿星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陽江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃宅星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "魂頭星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "祛把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "惠東(大嶺)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "星瀉屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧化",
        "石城",
        "連城(培田)",
        "五華(華城)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "桿掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(長布)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "人殃頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(棉洋)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "出人殃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "天星過位"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瑞金",
        "上猶(社溪)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "芒掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "漳州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "長尾星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太僕寺(寶昌)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "亮星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "筅帚星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "拖尾星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "歹星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "賊星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "臺北",
        "新竹"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "疶屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "落屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "反亂星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "反星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "掃茜星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "羅城(牛畢)",
        "南部平話"
      ],
      "word": "星子飆弓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "桂林(大河)"
      ],
      "word": "掃巴星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "桂林(大埠)"
      ],
      "word": "流流星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "靈川(三街)"
      ],
      "word": "掃鼓星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "靈川(高橋)"
      ],
      "word": "掃管子星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搽掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "妖星"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欃槍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 欃槍 meaning in 漢語 (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.