"欃槍" meaning in All languages combined

See 欃槍 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 欃枪 [Simplified Chinese], 攙搶 [Traditional Chinese]
Etymology: 未知。形式「欃槍」見於《爾雅》: 西漢文學家司馬相如在《大人賦》也使用了這個詞,在不同版本中有欃槍/攙搶兩種形式: 《廣韻》建議「欃槍」的雙聲形式為攙搶 (中古 tsrhaem tshjang|tsrhjangX|tshjangX) < 攙搶 (上古 *sʰraːm sʰaŋ/sʰaŋʔ/sʰraŋʔ),和下一行位於同樣位置的屈虹 (中古 kjut kaewngH) < 屈虹 (上古 *klud kroːŋs)有類似的音韻特徵。
  1. 彗星 Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-欃槍-zh-noun-hm~P3NMp Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的漢語詞, 漢語書面用語, 漢語詩歌語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「槍」的漢語詞, 帶「欃」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 詞源不明的漢語詞 Synonyms: 彗星 [Xiang, Cantonese, Classical Chinese, Wu, Southern Min, Jin, Shanghai], [Classical Chinese], 帚星 [Classical Chinese], 掃星 [Classical Chinese, Jin, Cantonese], 掃帚星 [Xiang, Wu, Eastern Min, Jin, Gan, Shanghai, Northern Min, Southern Min], 掃把星 [Xiang, Gan, Southern Min, Cantonese], 火星, 笤帚星 [Wu], 星賴屎 [Cantonese], 掃扒星 [Cantonese], 鬼火 [Cantonese], 掃桿星 [Cantonese], 掃宅星 [Cantonese], 魂頭星 [Cantonese], 祛把星, 星瀉屎, 桿掃星, 人殃頭, 出人殃, 天星過位, 芒掃星, 長尾星 [Southern Min], 亮星 [Jin], 筅帚星 [Eastern Min], 拖尾星 [Southern Min], 歹星 [Southern Min], 賊星 [Southern Min], 疶屎星 [Southern Min], 落屎星 [Southern Min], 反亂星 [Southern Min], 反星 [Southern Min], 掃茜星 [Southern Min], 星子飆弓, 掃巴星, 流流星, 掃鼓星, 掃管子星, 搽掃星 [Wu], 妖星 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「槍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「欃」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星為欃槍。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星为欃枪。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "攬欃槍以為旌兮,靡屈虹而為綢。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "揽欃枪以为旌兮,靡屈虹而为绸。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知。形式「欃槍」見於《爾雅》:\n西漢文學家司馬相如在《大人賦》也使用了這個詞,在不同版本中有欃槍/攙搶兩種形式:\n《廣韻》建議「欃槍」的雙聲形式為攙搶 (中古 tsrhaem tshjang|tsrhjangX|tshjangX) < 攙搶 (上古 *sʰraːm sʰaŋ/sʰaŋʔ/sʰraŋʔ),和下一行位於同樣位置的屈虹 (中古 kjut kaewngH) < 屈虹 (上古 *klud kroːŋs)有類似的音韻特徵。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欃枪",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "攙搶",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彗星"
      ],
      "id": "zh-欃槍-zh-noun-hm~P3NMp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於詩歌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháncheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan²-chʻêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chán-chēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "charncheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньчэн (čanʹčɛn)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàahm chāang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam⁴ tsaang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ cang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzream tsrhaeng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zrɯːm sʰraːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "浦北",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "欽州",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "南寧(沙井)",
        "靈山",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "西南官話",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "客家語",
        "寧明",
        "馬山(片聯)",
        "北部平話",
        "灌陽(文市)",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "全州",
        "廣州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "陽朔(驥馬)",
        "張家口",
        "桂林(臨桂兩江)",
        "香港",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "賓陽",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "東莞",
        "柳城(楊梅)",
        "南部平話",
        "桂林(朝陽)",
        "衡山(白果)",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "北流(西埌共和)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "柳州(雒容)",
        "桂林(東邊洲)",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "杭州(富陽)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "彗星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "彗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(福建)",
        "于都",
        "西南官話",
        "客家語",
        "太原",
        "賀州(八步鋪門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Jin",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大同(雲州西冊田)",
        "昌邑",
        "武漢",
        "哈爾濱",
        "彭澤",
        "寧波",
        "平遙",
        "永春",
        "東山",
        "客家語",
        "新竹",
        "沅陵(筲箕灣)",
        "銀川",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "東勝",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "福州",
        "揚州",
        "臺北",
        "宜蘭",
        "中原官話",
        "臺灣",
        "集寧",
        "包頭",
        "石家莊",
        "江淮官話",
        "洛陽",
        "五蓮",
        "金華",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "忻州",
        "金門",
        "濟南",
        "保定",
        "高雄",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "徐州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "北京",
        "南京",
        "西寧",
        "南昌",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "婁底",
        "滄州",
        "祁門(安凌民話)",
        "大同",
        "中山閩語",
        "邯鄲",
        "昌樂",
        "日照",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "西安",
        "杭州",
        "仙遊",
        "城步(巡頭)",
        "壽光",
        "太原",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "定邊",
        "高密",
        "徽語",
        "鄭州",
        "汕頭",
        "大名",
        "西南官話",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "建甌",
        "瀘溪(梁家潭)",
        "諸城",
        "丹陽",
        "濰坊(坊子)",
        "萬榮",
        "福清",
        "漳州",
        "安丘",
        "雷州",
        "海勃灣",
        "青島",
        "濰坊(寒亭)",
        "廊坊",
        "蘭州",
        "龍泉",
        "績溪",
        "長汀",
        "赤峰",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "永州",
        "臺中",
        "青州",
        "呼和浩特",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "莆田",
        "泉州",
        "無錫",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "臨河",
        "桂林",
        "廈門",
        "唐山",
        "南通",
        "瓦鄉話",
        "臨朐",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "晉江",
        "濰坊(濰城)",
        "蘇州",
        "莆仙語",
        "臺南",
        "黎川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wu",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Gan",
        "Shanghai",
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "掃帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "信宜",
        "芒街",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "廉江",
        "客家語",
        "江門(新會)",
        "興寧",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "成都",
        "佛山",
        "貴陽",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "中原官話",
        "臺灣",
        "南部平話",
        "靈川(潭下)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "北海(南康)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "韶關",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "百色",
        "湘潭(江南工業集團江南話)",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "北海",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "中山閩語",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "博白",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "香港",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "梧州",
        "長沙",
        "興業(高峰)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "桂林(竹園)",
        "桂平",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "中山(五桂山)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "台山",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "平樂(張家)",
        "祁門(安凌軍話)",
        "西南官話",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "海口",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "北部平話",
        "陽江",
        "坤甸(梅縣)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "澳門",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "武平",
        "萍鄉",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "湘鄉(梅橋)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "東莞",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "南寧",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "平樂(水山)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "靈川(雙洲)",
        "平南(丹竹)",
        "平樂(馬家)",
        "南寧(秀廂)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "昆明",
        "橫州",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "南寧(疍家話)",
        "博白(龍潭)",
        "桂林(臨桂小江)",
        "廣州",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "柳州",
        "通遼",
        "博白(嶺坪)",
        "連城",
        "賓陽(新橋)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "南寧(粟村)",
        "雲浮",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "博白(沙河)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "田林(浪平)",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪",
        "徽語",
        "金華",
        "西南官話",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "大谷地(麻栗垻)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "笤帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "星賴屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(增城)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃扒星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(南海沙頭)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼火"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(潛經)",
        "玉林",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "桂林(臨桂六塘)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃桿星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陽江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃宅星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "魂頭星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "祛把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "星瀉屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "石城",
        "五華(華城)",
        "寧化",
        "連城(培田)"
      ],
      "word": "桿掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(長布)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "人殃頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "出人殃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "天星過位"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "芒掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "漳州",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "長尾星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太僕寺(寶昌)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "亮星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "筅帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "拖尾星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "歹星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "賊星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹",
        "臺北",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "疶屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "落屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "反亂星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "反星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "掃茜星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南部平話",
        "羅城(牛畢)"
      ],
      "word": "星子飆弓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(大河)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "word": "掃巴星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(大埠)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "word": "流流星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "靈川(三街)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "word": "掃鼓星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "靈川(高橋)"
      ],
      "word": "掃管子星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搽掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "妖星"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欃槍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「槍」的漢語詞",
    "帶「欃」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "詞源不明的漢語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星為欃槍。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "《爾雅·釋天》",
      "roman": "Huìxīng wèi chánchēng.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "彗星为欃枪。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "攬欃槍以為旌兮,靡屈虹而為綢。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    },
    {
      "ref": "司馬相如/司马相如,公元前2世紀,《大人賦》",
      "roman": "Lǎn chánchēng yǐ wéi jīng xī, mí qūhóng ér wéi tāo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "揽欃枪以为旌兮,靡屈虹而为绸。",
      "translation": "他抓住一顆彗星裝飾他的旌旗,又剪下一道彩虹弧線作為旗桿。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "未知。形式「欃槍」見於《爾雅》:\n西漢文學家司馬相如在《大人賦》也使用了這個詞,在不同版本中有欃槍/攙搶兩種形式:\n《廣韻》建議「欃槍」的雙聲形式為攙搶 (中古 tsrhaem tshjang|tsrhjangX|tshjangX) < 攙搶 (上古 *sʰraːm sʰaŋ/sʰaŋʔ/sʰraŋʔ),和下一行位於同樣位置的屈虹 (中古 kjut kaewngH) < 屈虹 (上古 *klud kroːŋs)有類似的音韻特徵。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欃枪",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "攙搶",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
        "漢語書面用語",
        "漢語詩歌語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彗星"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於詩歌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chánchēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cháncheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻan²-chʻêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chán-chēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "charncheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чаньчэн (čanʹčɛn)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "caam⁴ caang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàahm chāang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsaam⁴ tsaang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cam⁴ cang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzream tsrhaeng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zrɯːm sʰraːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "浦北",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "欽州",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "南寧(沙井)",
        "靈山",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "西南官話",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "客家語",
        "寧明",
        "馬山(片聯)",
        "北部平話",
        "灌陽(文市)",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "全州",
        "廣州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "陽朔(驥馬)",
        "張家口",
        "桂林(臨桂兩江)",
        "香港",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "賓陽",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "東莞",
        "柳城(楊梅)",
        "南部平話",
        "桂林(朝陽)",
        "衡山(白果)",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "北流(西埌共和)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "柳州(雒容)",
        "桂林(東邊洲)",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "杭州(富陽)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Cantonese",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "彗星"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "彗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(福建)",
        "于都",
        "西南官話",
        "客家語",
        "太原",
        "賀州(八步鋪門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Jin",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大同(雲州西冊田)",
        "昌邑",
        "武漢",
        "哈爾濱",
        "彭澤",
        "寧波",
        "平遙",
        "永春",
        "東山",
        "客家語",
        "新竹",
        "沅陵(筲箕灣)",
        "銀川",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "東勝",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "福州",
        "揚州",
        "臺北",
        "宜蘭",
        "中原官話",
        "臺灣",
        "集寧",
        "包頭",
        "石家莊",
        "江淮官話",
        "洛陽",
        "五蓮",
        "金華",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "忻州",
        "金門",
        "濟南",
        "保定",
        "高雄",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "徐州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "北京",
        "南京",
        "西寧",
        "南昌",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "婁底",
        "滄州",
        "祁門(安凌民話)",
        "大同",
        "中山閩語",
        "邯鄲",
        "昌樂",
        "日照",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "西安",
        "杭州",
        "仙遊",
        "城步(巡頭)",
        "壽光",
        "太原",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "定邊",
        "高密",
        "徽語",
        "鄭州",
        "汕頭",
        "大名",
        "西南官話",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "建甌",
        "瀘溪(梁家潭)",
        "諸城",
        "丹陽",
        "濰坊(坊子)",
        "萬榮",
        "福清",
        "漳州",
        "安丘",
        "雷州",
        "海勃灣",
        "青島",
        "濰坊(寒亭)",
        "廊坊",
        "蘭州",
        "龍泉",
        "績溪",
        "長汀",
        "赤峰",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "永州",
        "臺中",
        "青州",
        "呼和浩特",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "莆田",
        "泉州",
        "無錫",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "臨河",
        "桂林",
        "廈門",
        "唐山",
        "南通",
        "瓦鄉話",
        "臨朐",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "晉江",
        "濰坊(濰城)",
        "蘇州",
        "莆仙語",
        "臺南",
        "黎川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wu",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Jin",
        "Gan",
        "Shanghai",
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "掃帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "信宜",
        "芒街",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "廉江",
        "客家語",
        "江門(新會)",
        "興寧",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "成都",
        "佛山",
        "貴陽",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "中原官話",
        "臺灣",
        "南部平話",
        "靈川(潭下)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "北海(南康)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "韶關",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "百色",
        "湘潭(江南工業集團江南話)",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "北海",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "中山閩語",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "博白",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "香港",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "梧州",
        "長沙",
        "興業(高峰)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "桂林(竹園)",
        "桂平",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "中山(五桂山)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "台山",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "平樂(張家)",
        "祁門(安凌軍話)",
        "西南官話",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "海口",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "北部平話",
        "陽江",
        "坤甸(梅縣)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "澳門",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "武平",
        "萍鄉",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "湘鄉(梅橋)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "東莞",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "貴港(南江)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "南寧",
        "北流(塘岸)",
        "平樂(水山)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "靈川(雙洲)",
        "平南(丹竹)",
        "平樂(馬家)",
        "南寧(秀廂)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北海(營盤)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "昆明",
        "橫州",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "南寧(疍家話)",
        "博白(龍潭)",
        "桂林(臨桂小江)",
        "廣州",
        "北流(塘寮)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "柳州",
        "通遼",
        "博白(嶺坪)",
        "連城",
        "賓陽(新橋)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "南寧(粟村)",
        "雲浮",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "博白(沙河)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "田林(浪平)",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪",
        "徽語",
        "金華",
        "西南官話",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "大谷地(麻栗垻)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "笤帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "星賴屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(增城)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃扒星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(南海沙頭)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼火"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(潛經)",
        "玉林",
        "合浦(沙田)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "桂林(臨桂六塘)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃桿星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陽江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掃宅星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "魂頭星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "祛把星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "星瀉屎"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "石城",
        "五華(華城)",
        "寧化",
        "連城(培田)"
      ],
      "word": "桿掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(長布)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "人殃頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "出人殃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "天星過位"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "芒掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "漳州",
        "客家語",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "長尾星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太僕寺(寶昌)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "亮星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "筅帚星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "拖尾星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "歹星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "永春"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "賊星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹",
        "臺北",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "疶屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "落屎星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "反亂星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "反星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "掃茜星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南部平話",
        "羅城(牛畢)"
      ],
      "word": "星子飆弓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(大河)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "word": "掃巴星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林(大埠)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "word": "流流星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "靈川(三街)",
        "北部平話"
      ],
      "word": "掃鼓星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北部平話",
        "靈川(高橋)"
      ],
      "word": "掃管子星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搽掃星"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "妖星"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欃槍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 欃槍 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.