See 樹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 樹 meaning in 漢語 (9.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-樹-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù (shu⁴)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-shù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Zh-shù.ogg/Zh-shù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shù.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "фу (fu, III)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "syu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chéu / sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiū / sū / sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁷ / su⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy / ⁶zyu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "shuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "шу (šu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "фу (fu, III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "syu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "syuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "sy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chéu / sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/, /søy²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "chiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁷ / su⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiū / sŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹¹/, /su³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "³zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：蘇州",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zyu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩ʷ²³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "各地讀音"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "establish"
}
],
"word": "樹"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語專有名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢字",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話專有名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù (shu⁴)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-shù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Zh-shù.ogg/Zh-shù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shù.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語，西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "фу (fu, III)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "syu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣，客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chéu / sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiū / sū / sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁷ / su⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片，吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy / ⁶zyu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "shuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "шу (šu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"西里爾字母，維基詞典"
],
"zh_pron": "фу (fu, III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fou⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"東干語",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "syu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "syuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "sy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話，包括苗栗和美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "su⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chéu / sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/, /søy²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "chiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：廈門、泉州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話：漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu⁷ / su⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiū / sŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹¹/, /su³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "³zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：上海",
"國際音標 (上海"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：蘇州",
"吳語學堂拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zyu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：蘇州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"zh_pron": "zyu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩ʷ²³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片：蘇州",
"國際音標 (蘇州"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "各地讀音"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "establish"
}
],
"word": "樹"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"樹"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "樹",
"trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"樹"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "樹",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 93"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.