See 尚書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「尚」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūshěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚書省"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūshěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚书省"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Shōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "尚書"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Sangseo",
"word": "상서(尙書)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "尚書",
"word": "thượng thư"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原為僕役之官，地位很低，负责代表皇帝起草和编辑圣旨。後來其重要性逐漸上升至類似幕僚长，代表皇帝处理各方面的治理事务。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國古代中央政府官職"
],
"id": "zh-尚書-zh-noun-zsrTcGD4",
"raw_tags": [
"職稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「尚」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Shōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "尚書"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Sangseo",
"word": "상서(尙書)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "尚書",
"word": "thượng thư"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原為僕役之官，地位很低，负责代表皇帝起草和编辑圣旨。後來其重要性逐漸上升至類似幕僚长，代表皇帝处理各方面的治理事务。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先秦時代政事文獻的彙編"
],
"id": "zh-尚書-zh-name-5Ah8-cea"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "逸书"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「尚」的漢語詞",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 書",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūshěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚書省"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūshěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚书省"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Shōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "尚書"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Sangseo",
"word": "상서(尙書)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "尚書",
"word": "thượng thư"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原為僕役之官，地位很低，负责代表皇帝起草和编辑圣旨。後來其重要性逐漸上升至類似幕僚长，代表皇帝处理各方面的治理事务。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"中國古代中央政府官職"
],
"raw_tags": [
"職稱"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「尚」的漢語詞",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 書",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Shōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"尚",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "尚書"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Sangseo",
"word": "상서(尙書)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "尚書",
"word": "thượng thư"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原為僕役之官，地位很低，负责代表皇帝起草和编辑圣旨。後來其重要性逐漸上升至類似幕僚长，代表皇帝处理各方面的治理事务。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尚书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"先秦時代政事文獻的彙編"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"roman": "šanšu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上疏",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚書",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚书",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sĩ̯ũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "逸书"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尚書 meaning in 漢語 (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"尚書"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "尚書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.