"完善" meaning in 漢語

See 完善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /van¹¹ san⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/ [Hakka, IPA], /u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /u̯an¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /u̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /u̯an²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: Zh-wánshàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 完好,完備
    Sense id: zh-完善-zh-adj-yVbe5HJ7 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「善」的漢語詞, 帶「完」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 健全 (jiànquán), 完美 (wánměi), 工巧 (gōngqiǎo), 工致 (gōngzhì), 幼路 [Min-Nan], 精妙, 精工, 精巧, 精彩 (jīngcǎi), 精細 (jīngxì) [Traditional-Chinese], 精细 (jīngxì) [Simplified-Chinese], 精緻 [Traditional-Chinese], 精致, 精美, 精良 (jīngliáng), 細緻 (xìzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 细致 (xìzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 細膩 (xìnì) [Traditional-Chinese], 细腻 (xìnì) [Simplified-Chinese], 考究 (kǎojiu)

Verb

IPA: /wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /van¹¹ san⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/ [Hakka, IPA], /u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /u̯an¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /u̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /u̯an²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: Zh-wánshàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 使完好、完備,無缺失 Tags: ergative
    Sense id: zh-完善-zh-verb-N30PkPYM Categories (other): 漢語作格動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「完」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語作格動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使完好、完備,無缺失"
      ],
      "id": "zh-完善-zh-verb-N30PkPYM",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "(海陸,客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vanʹšanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "缺"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「完」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得漢繒絮,以馳草棘中,衣褲皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得汉缯絮,以驰草棘中,衣裤皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套設施非常完善"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套设施非常完善"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完好,完備"
      ],
      "id": "zh-完善-zh-adj-yVbe5HJ7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "(海陸,客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vanʹšanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「善」的漢語詞",
    "帶「完」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語作格動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使完好、完備,無缺失"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "(海陸,客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vanʹšanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "缺"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「善」的漢語詞",
    "帶「完」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得漢繒絮,以馳草棘中,衣褲皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得汉缯絮,以驰草棘中,衣裤皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套設施非常完善"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套设施非常完善"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完好,完備"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "(海陸,客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vanʹšanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻²² si̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an¹³⁻²² si̯ɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯an²³⁻³³ si̯ɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 完善 meaning in 漢語 (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "完善"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "近義詞",
  "title": "完善",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.