"完善" meaning in 漢語

See 完善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /van¹¹ san⁵⁵/ [IPA], /van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/ [IPA], /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/ [Southern Min], /uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-wánshàn.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav
  1. 完好,完備
    Sense id: zh-完善-zh-adj-yVbe5HJ7 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「善」的漢語詞, 帶「完」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 健全 (jiànquán), 完美 (wánměi), 工巧 (gōngqiǎo), 工致 (gōngzhì), 幼路 [Southern Min], 精妙, 精工, 精巧, 精彩 (jīngcǎi), 精細 (jīngxì) [Traditional Chinese], 精细 (jīngxì) [Simplified Chinese], 精緻 [Traditional Chinese], 精致, 精美, 精良 (jīngliáng), 細緻 (xìzhì) [Traditional Chinese], 细致 (xìzhì) [Simplified Chinese], 細膩 (xìnì) [Traditional Chinese], 细腻 (xìnì) [Simplified Chinese], 考究 (kǎojiu)

Verb

IPA: /wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /van¹¹ san⁵⁵/ [IPA], /van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/ [IPA], /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/ [Southern Min], /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/ [Southern Min], /uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/ [Southern Min] Audio: Zh-wánshàn.ogg , LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav
  1. 使完好、完備,無缺失 Tags: ergative
    Sense id: zh-完善-zh-verb-N30PkPYM Categories (other): 漢語作格動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「完」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語作格動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使完好、完備,無缺失"
      ],
      "id": "zh-完善-zh-verb-N30PkPYM",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань (vanʹšanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "缺"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「善」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「完」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得漢繒絮,以馳草棘中,衣褲皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得汉缯絮,以驰草棘中,衣裤皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套設施非常完善"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套设施非常完善"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完好,完備"
      ],
      "id": "zh-完善-zh-adj-yVbe5HJ7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань (vanʹšanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「善」的漢語詞",
    "帶「完」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語作格動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使完好、完備,無缺失"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань (vanʹšanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "缺"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「善」的漢語詞",
    "帶「完」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得漢繒絮,以馳草棘中,衣褲皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·卷一一〇·匈奴傳》",
          "roman": "Qí dé Hàn zēngxù, yǐ chí cǎojí zhōng, yī kù jiē lièbì, yǐ shì bùrú zhānqiú zhī wánshàn yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "其得汉缯絮,以驰草棘中,衣裤皆裂敝,以示不如旃裘之完善也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套設施非常完善"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pèitào shèshī fēicháng wánshàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "配套设施非常完善"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "完好,完備"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wánshàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Zh-wánshàn.ogg/Zh-wánshàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wánshàn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-完善.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wánshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan²-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wán-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wanshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ваньшань (vanʹšanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùhn sihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁴ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁴ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ siːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vàn-san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van^ˇ san"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van² san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van¹¹ san⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東",
        "客家語拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "van shan^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/van⁵⁵ ʃan³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "海陸",
        "包含竹東"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uân-siān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oansien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹³⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²³⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完善"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 完善 meaning in 漢語 (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "完善"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "近義詞",
  "title": "完善",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.