"姓" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /sɛːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /si̯aŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /sɑŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /si̯ɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA], /si̯ɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /si̯ɪŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, general, IPA, Taibei], /sĩ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taibei, Xiamen, IPA], /sĩ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taibei, Xiamen, IPA], /sĩ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taibei, Xiamen, IPA], /sɛ̃²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /sẽ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /sẽ⁵²/ [Teochew, IPA], /ɕin³⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: zh-xìng.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-姓-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: surname (英语), family name (英语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「姓」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-姓-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìng (xing⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xìng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Zh-xìng.ogg/Zh-xìng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xìng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щин (xin, III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "син"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щин (xin, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "svix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sènn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "svex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sjengH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*seŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sleŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surname"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "family name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「姓」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "東干語動詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語專有名詞",
    "東干語漢字",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語專有名詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìng (xing⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xìng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Zh-xìng.ogg/Zh-xìng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xìng.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щин (xin, III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "син"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щин (xin, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "svix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sènn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "svex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sjengH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*seŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sleŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "surname"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "family name"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 姓 meaning in 漢語 (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "姓"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "姓",
  "trace": "started on line 71, detected on line 81"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.