See 塗炭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煤炭"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-noun-zhBvCHN1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塗泥和炭火，形容極為艱苦的處境"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-noun-bO-c-2ft",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"承德"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"赤峰"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼倫貝爾",
"海拉爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黑河"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"齊齊哈爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"齊齊哈爾",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"五常",
"營城子"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佳木斯"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白城"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長春"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通化"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通化",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"滄州"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"獻縣",
"小營"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"保定"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石家莊"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石家莊",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"利津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大連"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹東"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"青島"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諸城"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諸城",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"靈寶"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨汾"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨汾",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"商丘"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"商丘",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"原陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"原陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康",
"漢濱縣河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康",
"漢濱縣河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"茅坪"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"定邊"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "石煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"阜陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"敦煌"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"敦煌",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈密"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢源"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢源",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西昌",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"自貢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"自貢",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鋼炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昭通"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大理",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大理",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蒙自",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蒙自",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿寨"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"下廓街"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"福建"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"武鳴"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"賓陽",
"南街"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"河池",
"宜州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"羅城",
"東門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"羅城",
"東門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"田林",
"浪平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉首"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常德"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常德",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘潭",
"江南工業集團江南話"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石泉"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紫陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢中"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢中",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大谷地",
"麻栗垻"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"熱水塘",
"龍陵"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"美斯樂",
"瀾滄"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湄賽",
"騰衝"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安慶"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蕪湖"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蕪湖",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山",
"廣海"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梧州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"百色"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州",
"犀牛腳"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海",
"僑港 — 姑蘇群島"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海",
"僑港 — 吉婆島"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"防城港",
"防城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"靈川",
"楊家"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"馬家"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"水山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"胡志明市",
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"芒街"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼德勒",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"博白",
"嶺坪"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林",
"臨桂小江"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"荔浦",
"雙堆屯"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"同安"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽朔",
"金寶"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"歙縣"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原",
"煙氣"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原",
"塊狀"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平遙"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同",
"雲州西冊田"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呂梁",
"離石"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呂梁",
"離石",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭圪拉得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"集寧"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"涼城"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼",
"浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼",
"浩特",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"二連浩特",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"二連浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"張家口"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"張家口",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"邯鄲"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"邯鄲",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"林州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"林州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"建德"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"金華"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"蘭溪"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"屯溪"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古田"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"壽寧"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林",
"碧岩閣"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"坤甸",
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩中語",
"南平",
"延平王臺"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"賓陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北部平話",
"桂林",
"東邊洲"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北部平話",
"靈川",
"三街"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"古丈",
"高峰"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"沅陵",
"筲箕灣"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"瀘溪",
"梁家潭"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"城步",
"巡頭"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"義烏"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡山"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡山",
"白果"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陷於塗泥炭火之中，比喻所處環境艱困"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-verb-zXPz1ZPC",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蹂躪或破壞，使人處於極度痛苦之中"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-verb-iqmstsLt",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煤炭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 文學"
],
"glosses": [
"塗泥和炭火，形容極為艱苦的處境"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"承德"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"赤峰"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼倫貝爾",
"海拉爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黑河"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"齊齊哈爾"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"齊齊哈爾",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"五常",
"營城子"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佳木斯"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白城"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長春"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通化"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通化",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瀋陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"錦州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"唐山"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"滄州"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"獻縣",
"小營"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"保定"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石家莊"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石家莊",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"利津"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大連"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹東"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"青島"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諸城"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"諸城",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"靈寶"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟寧",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨汾"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨汾",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"商丘"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"商丘",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"原陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"原陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鄭州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"信陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康",
"漢濱縣河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安康",
"漢濱縣河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"茅坪"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"定邊"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天水",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "石煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徐州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"阜陽"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"銀川",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"敦煌"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"敦煌",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈密"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"烏魯木齊"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南充",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢源"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢源",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西昌",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"自貢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"自貢",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"重慶",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"宜昌"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天門",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "鋼炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"黎平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昭通"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大理",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大理",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"昆明",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蒙自",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蒙自",
"燃料"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿寨"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"下廓街"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"福建"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧",
"武鳴"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"賓陽",
"南街"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"河池",
"宜州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"羅城",
"東門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"羅城",
"東門"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"田林",
"浪平"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉首"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常德"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常德",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永州"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘潭",
"江南工業集團江南話"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石泉"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紫陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢中"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漢中",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大谷地",
"麻栗垻"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"熱水塘",
"龍陵"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"美斯樂",
"瀾滄"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湄賽",
"騰衝"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南京"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南通",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"安慶"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蕪湖"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蕪湖",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山",
"廣海"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽江"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梧州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"百色"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"欽州",
"犀牛腳"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海",
"僑港 — 姑蘇群島"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北海",
"僑港 — 吉婆島"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"防城港",
"防城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"靈川",
"楊家"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"馬家"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"水山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"胡志明市",
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"芒街"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"曼德勒",
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彭澤"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"博白",
"嶺坪"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林",
"臨桂小江"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"荔浦",
"雙堆屯"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"同安"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽朔",
"金寶"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"歙縣"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原",
"煙氣"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原",
"塊狀"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平遙"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同",
"雲州西冊田"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呂梁",
"離石"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呂梁",
"離石",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭圪拉得"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"集寧"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"涼城"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼",
"浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呼",
"浩特",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"二連浩特",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"二連浩特"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平山",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"張家口"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"張家口",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"邯鄲"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"邯鄲",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"林州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"林州",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"建德"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"金華"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"蘭溪"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"九姓漁民船上話",
"屯溪"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古田"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"壽寧"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"桂林",
"碧岩閣"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"坤甸",
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩中語",
"南平",
"延平王臺"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中山閩語",
"中山",
"三鄉"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"賓陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北部平話",
"桂林",
"東邊洲"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北部平話",
"靈川",
"三街"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"古丈",
"高峰"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"沅陵",
"筲箕灣"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"瀘溪",
"梁家潭"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓦鄉話",
"城步",
"巡頭"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"松江"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"義烏"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡山"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡山",
"白果"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 文學"
],
"glosses": [
"陷於塗泥炭火之中，比喻所處環境艱困"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 文學"
],
"glosses": [
"蹂躪或破壞，使人處於極度痛苦之中"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗炭 meaning in 漢語 (27.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.