"制度" meaning in 漢語

See 制度 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-zhìdù.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則
    Sense id: zh-制度-zh-noun-LYtZASpq Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 機制 (jīzhì) [Traditional-Chinese], 机制 (jīzhì) [Simplified-Chinese], 系統 (xìtǒng) [Traditional-Chinese], 系统 (xìtǒng) [Simplified-Chinese], 體制 [Traditional-Chinese], 体制 [Simplified-Chinese], 體系 [Traditional-Chinese], 体系 [Simplified-Chinese]

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-zhìdù.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 訂立法度
    Sense id: zh-制度-zh-verb-v~LVn6eQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 吳語動詞, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「制」的漢語詞, 帶「度」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 井田制度, 典章制度, 制度化, 奴隸制度 [Traditional-Chinese], 奴隶制度 [Simplified-Chinese], 家庭制度, 封建制度 (fēngjiàn zhìdù), 政治制度, 社會制度 (shèhuìzhìdù) [Traditional-Chinese], 社会制度 (shèhuìzhìdù) [Simplified-Chinese], 等級制度 [Traditional-Chinese], 等级制度 [Simplified-Chinese], 經濟制度 [Traditional-Chinese], 经济制度 [Simplified-Chinese], 規章制度 [Traditional-Chinese], 规章制度 [Simplified-Chinese], 農奴制度 (nóngnúzhìdù) [Traditional-Chinese], 农奴制度 (nóngnúzhìdù) [Simplified-Chinese], 部分準備金銀行制度 [Traditional-Chinese], 部分准备金银行制度 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「度」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社會主義制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社会主义制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世襲制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世袭制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地私有制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社會福利制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社会福利制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "婚姻制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "種姓制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "种姓制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "紅黑名單制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "红黑名单制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度,因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度,因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制度-zh-noun-LYtZASpq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhduh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžidu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиду"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zii tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zea'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "機制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "系统"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體系"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制度"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「制」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「度」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "井田制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "典章制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "制度化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奴隸制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奴隶制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "家庭制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
      "word": "封建制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "社會制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "社会制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "等級制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "等级制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "規章制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "规章制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "農奴制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "农奴制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "部分准备金银行制度"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "word": "cidu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "訂立法度"
      ],
      "id": "zh-制度-zh-verb-v~LVn6eQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhduh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžidu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиду"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zii tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zea'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制度"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「度」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社會主義制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社会主义制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世襲制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世袭制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地私有制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社會福利制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社会福利制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "婚姻制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "種姓制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "种姓制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "紅黑名單制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "红黑名单制度"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度,因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度,因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "經制定而為大家共同遵守認同的辦事準則"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhduh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžidu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиду"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zii tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zea'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "機制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "系统"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體系"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制度"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「制」的漢語詞",
    "帶「度」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "井田制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "典章制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "制度化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奴隸制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奴隶制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "家庭制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
      "word": "封建制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "社會制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "社会制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "等級制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "等级制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "規章制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "规章制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "農奴制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngnúzhìdù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "农奴制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "部分准备金银行制度"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "壯語",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "word": "cidu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "訂立法度"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhduh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžidu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжиду"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zii tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zea'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cie'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制度"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制度 meaning in 漢語 (15.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.