See 冷暖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「冷」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「暖」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語反義複詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世情看冷暖，人面逐高低"
},
{
"word": "人情冷暖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "人間冷暖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "人间冷暖"
},
{
"roman": "lěngnuǎnzìzhī",
"word": "冷暖自知"
},
{
"roman": "rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "如人飲水，冷暖自知"
},
{
"roman": "rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "如人饮水，冷暖自知"
},
{
"word": "看冷暖"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"寒冷與溫暖；溫度的高低"
],
"id": "zh-冷暖-zh-noun-4Pu67-cU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指人的生活起居"
],
"id": "zh-冷暖-zh-noun-nGZprWST",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"世態炎涼"
],
"id": "zh-冷暖-zh-noun--HLnnP~F",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nên² luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "léngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-nwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengnoan"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnnuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "лэннуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng nyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ nyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ nün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ nyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "líng-luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefngloarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lu̯an⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nên² luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "néⁿ luáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "冷暖"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「冷」的漢語詞",
"帶「暖」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語反義複詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "世情看冷暖，人面逐高低"
},
{
"word": "人情冷暖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "人間冷暖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "人间冷暖"
},
{
"roman": "lěngnuǎnzìzhī",
"word": "冷暖自知"
},
{
"roman": "rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "如人飲水，冷暖自知"
},
{
"roman": "rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "如人饮水，冷暖自知"
},
{
"word": "看冷暖"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"寒冷與溫暖；溫度的高低"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"泛指人的生活起居"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"世態炎涼"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nên² luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "léngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngnuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-nwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengnoan"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnnuanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "лэннуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng nyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ nyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ nün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ nyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "líng-luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefngloarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lu̯an⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lu̯an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "nên² luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "néⁿ luáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "冷暖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冷暖 meaning in 漢語 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.