See 先後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語反義複詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先后",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wù yǒu běnmò, shì yǒu zhōngshǐ, zhī suǒ xiānhòu, zé jìn dào yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "物有本末，事有終始，知所先後，則近道矣。"
},
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wù yǒu běnmò, shì yǒu zhōngshǐ, zhī suǒ xiānhòu, zé jìn dào yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "物有本末，事有终始，知所先后，则近道矣。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《師說》",
"roman": "Shìgù dìzǐ bùbì bùrú shī, shī bùbì xián yú dìzǐ, wéndào yǒu xiānhòu, shùyè yǒu zhuāngōng, rúshì éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "是故弟子不必不如師，師不必賢於弟子，聞道有先後，術業有專攻，如是而已。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《師說》",
"roman": "Shìgù dìzǐ bùbì bùrú shī, shī bùbì xián yú dìzǐ, wéndào yǒu xiānhòu, shùyè yǒu zhuāngōng, rúshì éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間或順序的前後"
],
"id": "zh-先後-zh-adv-VgRKzh2s"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Biàn mìng Cuìmò tóng le Xiǎoyàn yě zàisān de qǐng le Lǐ Wán hé Bǎoqín èrrén huìqí, xiānhòu dōu dào le Yíhóngyuàn zhōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "便命翠墨同了小燕也再三的請了李紈和寶琴二人會齊，先後都到了怡紅院中。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Biàn mìng Cuìmò tóng le Xiǎoyàn yě zàisān de qǐng le Lǐ Wán hé Bǎoqín èrrén huìqí, xiānhòu dōu dào le Yíhóngyuàn zhōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "便命翠墨同了小燕也再三的请了李纨和宝琴二人会齐，先后都到了怡红院中。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"前後相繼"
],
"id": "zh-先後-zh-adv-UcWv3GdJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ hau⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hiǒ / sian-hō͘ / suiⁿ-ǎu / seng-āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "soin¹ ao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sianhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien¹-hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syān-hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shianhow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньхоу (sjanʹxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ hau⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīn hauh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ hau⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ heo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hiǒ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hiǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hio²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sienho"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "suiⁿ-ǎu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "suinn-ǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ au²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-āu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-āu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "seng'au"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² au²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "soin¹ ao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soiⁿ ău"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõĩ³³⁻²³ au³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一連"
},
{
"roman": "yīlián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一连"
},
{
"roman": "bùduàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "不斷"
},
{
"roman": "bùduàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "不断"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "先后"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "前後"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "前后"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "勿斷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "勿断"
},
{
"roman": "jiēlián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "接連"
},
{
"roman": "jiēlián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "接连"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "接連不斷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "接连不断"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "沓沓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、漳州話"
],
"word": "直透"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "相繼"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "相继"
},
{
"roman": "fēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "fēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纷纷"
},
{
"roman": "lùyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "絡繹"
},
{
"roman": "lùyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "络绎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連紲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连绁"
},
{
"roman": "liánxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連續"
},
{
"roman": "liánxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连续"
},
{
"roman": "liánlián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連連"
},
{
"roman": "liánlián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连连"
},
{
"roman": "lùxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "陸續"
},
{
"roman": "lùxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "陆续"
},
{
"roman": "lùlùxùxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "陸陸續續"
},
{
"roman": "lùlùxùxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "陆陆续续"
}
],
"word": "先後"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語反義複詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先后",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《漢書》，約公元1世紀",
"roman": "Shénjūn zhě, Chánglíng nǚzǐ, yǐ rǔ sǐ, jiàn shén yú xiānhòu wǎnruò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "神君者，長陵女子，以乳死，見神於先後宛若。"
},
{
"ref": "《漢書》，約公元1世紀",
"roman": "Shénjūn zhě, Chánglíng nǚzǐ, yǐ rǔ sǐ, jiàn shén yú xiānhòu wǎnruò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "神君者，长陵女子，以乳死，见神于先后宛若。"
},
{
"ref": "明．宋濂《樓母婁氏墓版文》",
"roman": "Chù xiānhòu wéi yǐ róu shèng, yǒu shìqiáng yā zhī zhě, fūrén fǔshǒu bìqù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "處先後唯以柔勝，有恃強壓之者，夫人俛首避去。"
},
{
"ref": "明．宋濂《樓母婁氏墓版文》",
"roman": "Chù xiānhòu wéi yǐ róu shèng, yǒu shìqiáng yā zhī zhě, fūrén fǔshǒu bìqù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "处先后唯以柔胜，有恃强压之者，夫人俯首避去。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妯娌"
],
"id": "zh-先後-zh-noun-mL3GKP7s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien⁴-hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syàn-hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiannhow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньхоу (sjanʹxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "先後"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語反義複詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先后",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《周禮》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Yǐ wǔjiè xiānhòu xíngfá, wúshǐ zuì lì yú mín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "以五戒先後刑罰，毋使罪麗于民。"
},
{
"ref": "《周禮》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Yǐ wǔjiè xiānhòu xíngfá, wúshǐ zuì lì yú mín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "以五戒先后刑罚，毋使罪丽于民。"
},
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Shí zúyǐ xiānhòu wángshì, míng zúyǐ guāng shì yuǎnrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "實足以先後王室，名足以光示遠人。"
},
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Shí zúyǐ xiānhòu wángshì, míng zúyǐ guāng shì yuǎnrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "实足以先后王室，名足以光示远人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輔佐"
],
"id": "zh-先後-zh-verb-fxJ50sG6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien⁴-hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syàn-hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiannhow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньхоу (sjanʹxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "先後"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「先」的漢語詞",
"帶「後」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語反義複詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先后",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wù yǒu běnmò, shì yǒu zhōngshǐ, zhī suǒ xiānhòu, zé jìn dào yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "物有本末，事有終始，知所先後，則近道矣。"
},
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Wù yǒu běnmò, shì yǒu zhōngshǐ, zhī suǒ xiānhòu, zé jìn dào yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "物有本末，事有终始，知所先后，则近道矣。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《師說》",
"roman": "Shìgù dìzǐ bùbì bùrú shī, shī bùbì xián yú dìzǐ, wéndào yǒu xiānhòu, shùyè yǒu zhuāngōng, rúshì éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "是故弟子不必不如師，師不必賢於弟子，聞道有先後，術業有專攻，如是而已。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《師說》",
"roman": "Shìgù dìzǐ bùbì bùrú shī, shī bùbì xián yú dìzǐ, wéndào yǒu xiānhòu, shùyè yǒu zhuāngōng, rúshì éryǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間或順序的前後"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Biàn mìng Cuìmò tóng le Xiǎoyàn yě zàisān de qǐng le Lǐ Wán hé Bǎoqín èrrén huìqí, xiānhòu dōu dào le Yíhóngyuàn zhōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "便命翠墨同了小燕也再三的請了李紈和寶琴二人會齊，先後都到了怡紅院中。"
},
{
"ref": "曹雪芹，《紅樓夢》，公元18世紀中葉",
"roman": "Biàn mìng Cuìmò tóng le Xiǎoyàn yě zàisān de qǐng le Lǐ Wán hé Bǎoqín èrrén huìqí, xiānhòu dōu dào le Yíhóngyuàn zhōng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "便命翠墨同了小燕也再三的请了李纨和宝琴二人会齐，先后都到了怡红院中。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"前後相繼"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ hau⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hiǒ / sian-hō͘ / suiⁿ-ǎu / seng-āu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "soin¹ ao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiānhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sianhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien¹-hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syān-hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shianhow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньхоу (sjanʹxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ hau⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīn hauh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sin¹ hau⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ heo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hiǒ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hiǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hio²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-hōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sienho"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）、廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "suiⁿ-ǎu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "suinn-ǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ au²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-āu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-āu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "seng'au"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² au²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "soin¹ ao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soiⁿ ău"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõĩ³³⁻²³ au³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "一連"
},
{
"roman": "yīlián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "一连"
},
{
"roman": "bùduàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "不斷"
},
{
"roman": "bùduàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "不断"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "先后"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "前後"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "前后"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "勿斷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "勿断"
},
{
"roman": "jiēlián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "接連"
},
{
"roman": "jiēlián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "接连"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "接連不斷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "接连不断"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "沓沓"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、漳州話"
],
"word": "直透"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "相繼"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "相继"
},
{
"roman": "fēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "fēnfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纷纷"
},
{
"roman": "lùyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "絡繹"
},
{
"roman": "lùyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "络绎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連紲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连绁"
},
{
"roman": "liánxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連續"
},
{
"roman": "liánxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连续"
},
{
"roman": "liánlián",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "連連"
},
{
"roman": "liánlián",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "连连"
},
{
"roman": "lùxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "陸續"
},
{
"roman": "lùxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "陆续"
},
{
"roman": "lùlùxùxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "陸陸續續"
},
{
"roman": "lùlùxùxù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "陆陆续续"
}
],
"word": "先後"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「先」的漢語詞",
"帶「後」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語反義複詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先后",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《漢書》，約公元1世紀",
"roman": "Shénjūn zhě, Chánglíng nǚzǐ, yǐ rǔ sǐ, jiàn shén yú xiānhòu wǎnruò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "神君者，長陵女子，以乳死，見神於先後宛若。"
},
{
"ref": "《漢書》，約公元1世紀",
"roman": "Shénjūn zhě, Chánglíng nǚzǐ, yǐ rǔ sǐ, jiàn shén yú xiānhòu wǎnruò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "神君者，长陵女子，以乳死，见神于先后宛若。"
},
{
"ref": "明．宋濂《樓母婁氏墓版文》",
"roman": "Chù xiānhòu wéi yǐ róu shèng, yǒu shìqiáng yā zhī zhě, fūrén fǔshǒu bìqù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "處先後唯以柔勝，有恃強壓之者，夫人俛首避去。"
},
{
"ref": "明．宋濂《樓母婁氏墓版文》",
"roman": "Chù xiānhòu wéi yǐ róu shèng, yǒu shìqiáng yā zhī zhě, fūrén fǔshǒu bìqù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "处先后唯以柔胜，有恃强压之者，夫人俯首避去。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妯娌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien⁴-hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syàn-hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiannhow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньхоу (sjanʹxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "先後"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「先」的漢語詞",
"帶「後」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語反義複詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先后",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《周禮》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Yǐ wǔjiè xiānhòu xíngfá, wúshǐ zuì lì yú mín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "以五戒先後刑罰，毋使罪麗于民。"
},
{
"ref": "《周禮》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Yǐ wǔjiè xiānhòu xíngfá, wúshǐ zuì lì yú mín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "以五戒先后刑罚，毋使罪丽于民。"
},
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Shí zúyǐ xiānhòu wángshì, míng zúyǐ guāng shì yuǎnrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "實足以先後王室，名足以光示遠人。"
},
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Shí zúyǐ xiānhòu wángshì, míng zúyǐ guāng shì yuǎnrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "实足以先后王室，名足以光示远人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"輔佐"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siànhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsien⁴-hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syàn-hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiannhow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сяньхоу (sjanʹxou)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "先後"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先後 meaning in 漢語 (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.